Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Chechen parliament approves Kadyrov as president |
2007-03-03 |
The Chechen parliament has approved Ramzan Kadyrov as Chechen president in a near unanimous vote at a Friday meeting, Russian news agencies reported. Out of all the 40 members of the lower house in the regional parliament -- the People's Assembly of Chechnya, 39 voted for Kadyrov, and one ballot paper was damaged. Deputies to the upper house of parliament, the Council of the Republic, cast 17 votes for Kadyrov, and one ballot paper was found invalid, the Itar-Tass news agency said. Russian President Vladimir Putin nominated Kadyrov for Chechen president late Thursday and submitted the nomination to the Chechen parliament for approval. Kadyrov, 30, head of the Chechen government, was appointed acting Chechen president February 15, following the voluntary resignation of President Alu Alkhanov, who was later appointed as Russia's Deputy Justice Minister. "The decision on Kadyrov's candidature was made after long consultations with the Chechen public. President Putin supported Kadyrov's candidature on Thursday. This is the right decision," said Dmitri Kozak, official representative of the President in the Southern Federal District. "There is no alternative to Kadyrov. This is not only my personal opinion, but also that of the overwhelming majority of the Chechen population. His services to Chechnya in the restoration of the economy and the social sphere and in the establishment of peace and stability to the republic, are really great," Chairman of the People's Assembly Dukuvakha Abdurakhmanov was quoted as saying. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Putin Nominates Kadyrov for Chechen Presidency |
2007-03-01 |
![]() Speaking at a rights conference in Chechnya on Thursday, Thomas Hammarberg, the Council of Europes Commissioner for Human Rights, said he had found widespread evidence of torture and other rights abuses on his trip to the region, RIA Novosti news agency reported. Kadyrov had been widely expected to seek the presidency after turning 30 in October the minimum age for presidents under local law. His nomination follows Putins dismissal of regional President Alu Alkhanov earlier this month and needs to be approved by the local legislature a mere formality given Kadyrovs clout. Kadyrov is the son of the late Akhmad Kadyrov, who became Chechen president in 2003 in a Kremlin-conducted election aimed at undermining the separatist rebel movement. He was assassinated seven months later. More than a decade of separatist fighting has left much of Chechnya, particularly the capital Grozny, a moonscape of ruins, but Kadyrov has led a largely federally funded campaign to rebuild. During a meeting with Kadyrov on Thursday, Putin hailed the reconstruction efforts, saying Chechnya has seen significant positive developments, according to televised remarks. He expressed hope that Kadyrov would continue efforts to improve social and economic conditions in the region, so that people Chechnya feel a greater security. International rights groups have accused Kadyrovs security force of abuses against civilians, including abductions, torture and killing. Some have speculated that the October killing of journalist Anna Politkovskaya, who had reported critically on Chechnya, may have been connected with her investigation of Kadyrovs administration. Kadyrov denied any involvement, saying, I dont kill women. Chechnya has been plagued by fighting with separatist rebels for most the past dozen years. A 20-month war ended in 1996 with the withdrawal of Russian troops after rebels fought them to a standstill, giving the province de-facto independence. Russian forces swept back into the region in September 1999 following an incursion by Chechnya-based fighters into neighboring Dagestan and fatal apartment bombings in other parts of Russia which officials blamed on the separatists. Major fighting in the latter campaign died down by 2001, but skirmishes still break out between rebels and Russian soldiers in the region. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Only seven people killed in Chechnya since beginning of 2007 |
2007-02-13 |
![]() He added that during the same period, six militants were killed and 11 detained. "In all, seven explosions, two shootings and six armed clashes have been registered since the beginning of the year," Krivonos said, adding that three bases of militants and 14 arms caches were destroyed. 7 to 6, eh? Close game. Although the latest war in Chechnya officially ended in 2001, which together with the first left up to 100,000 Chechens dead, periodic bombings and clashes between gunmen and Federal troops still disrupt the republic's comparative calm, with the violence often spilling over into adjacent regions. According to statistics over 50 militants were eliminated and over 500 surrendered to Federal Forces in 2006. Things dropped off fair drastic after Shamil bought his farm. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Kremlin film gives Chechen massacre a heroic treatment |
2006-05-14 |
![]() The bloody episode, in which 85 Russian paratroopers from one provincial town were massacred on a foggy hill in Chechnya in 2000, is known to fascinate President Vladimir Putin. The incident occurred soon after Putin became president, and ordered Russian troops back into Chechnya for the second time in a decade to quell separatist sentiment. At the time, news of the massacre badly dented Russian morale, causing some sections of the population to question the war, and triggering a national outpouring of grief. The film, Breakthrough (Proriv in Russian), purports to faithfully depict the military debacle and was financed largely by the Kremlin and the defence ministry. For some in the Russian military, the films subject remains an enduring cause of shame since it was poor planning, poor equipment and poor intelligence that landed the paratroopers in such a dire predicament and prevented them from getting reinforcements. But far from being a cause for regret or shame, the films makers say they hope their retelling of the story will prompt young people today to ponder the meaning of duty and Rodina (the Motherland). Though the battle ended in the defeat and almost total annihilation of the Russian troops, it is being held up six years later as an example of selfless sacrifice, bravery and love of country. The events upon which the film is based unfolded between February 29 and March 3, 2000, though some elements of the clash are disputed. What is known is that 90 Russian paratroopers, all from the town of Pskov, were told to defend a hilltop against a force of 2000 Chechen fighters. In the film the Chechen rebels are portrayed as a rag-tag army of extremists, mercenaries and drug addicts, who are intent on breaking out of the hills and swarming into towns and villages in order to take hostages and wreak terror. All that stands between them and a Beslan-like scenario, the viewer is told, are the 90 paratroopers of 6th Company, many of whom are young conscripts with little military experience. Outnumbered, outgunned and starved of reinforcements, the paratroopers resort to luring the Chechens towards their own position and calling in an air strike on themselves towards the end of the battle. Thick fog prevented the Russian army providing any meaningful air support at the time since its helicopters were not equipped with all-weather radar equipment. According to some reports, the Chechens radioed the paratroopers at one point offering to spare their lives if they were allowed to pass unhindered in the night but the Russians refused. Of the original 90 paratroopers only five survived but the resistance they put up was so fierce that the Chechens were unable to break out of the hills. The survivors were awarded top military honours and the Kremlin claimed that the 85 paratroopers had died like heroes, killing 600 to 700 rebels before being overwhelmed. Breakthrough is not the first time the incident has been given the Kremlin treatment. Earlier this year the debacle was the subject of an expensive and sentimental four-part TV mini-series called Storm Clouds At The Gates that ran on Russias Channel One. Putin was reported to have liked the series so much that he requested a DVD copy of it; the incident has also inspired an unlikely musical stage production. The premiere of Breakthrough was attended by Dmitri Kozak, Putins point man on Chechnya, and Alu Alkhanov, the republics Moscow-backed president. However, in its review of the film, the weekly magazine Afisha suggested that Breakthrough may not have succeeded in turning the defeat into a patriotic propaganda coup. The main reaction after watching the film is not a patriotic one, it wrote. [Instead you think] who needs this war and when will it finally end? |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Russias Putin Steps Into Power Struggle in Chechnya |
2006-05-07 |
Russian President Vladimir Putin has stepped into an increasingly bitter power struggle between the two most powerful officials installed by Moscow in the war-torn province of Chechnya, AFP reported. Putin is backing Chechen President Alu Alkhanov as a last counterbalance against the growing influence of the provinces powerful Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov, who unofficially controls a force of several thousand armed men, the liberal Kommersant daily said. At a news conference in Moscow on Saturday, a day after he and Kadyrov met with Putin, Alkhanov said: I have been elected by the Chechen people and I continue to exercise my office. The president restated to me that the federal centre wants political peace and goodwill in Chechnya. Last month, several people were injured in a shoot-out between security forces loyal to Kadyrov and Alkhanov outside a government building in Grozny, the provinces capital. Kadyrovs press service later attempted to minimize the clash, saying it was no more than a run-of-the-mill incident that started after an argument between two bodyguards. Kadyrov, 29, is the son of Chechnyas late pro-Moscow leader Akhmad Kadyrov, who was assassinated in a bomb attack in May 2004. According to the law, he cannot take up the post of president of the province until he reaches the age of 30 in October. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
The Ossetian-Ingush tinderbox |
2006-05-03 |
Last week there was a minor shoot-out between the security forces of Chechen Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov and President Alu Alkhanov's men. All the free mass media in Russia reported this incident, which was actually nothing out of the ordinary. But not long ago, Bibo Dzutsev, considered a hero in Abkhazia and South Ossetia for fighting for their separatist causes, was killed in North Ossetia, and his death went unmarked in the national media. This is a telling example: The mass media typically pay attention to Dagestan and Chechnya -- that is, to the East Caucasus. But the tinderbox in the Caucasus is moving to the West Caucasus. Moscow has already committed a number of errors in the West Caucasus, all the more vexing since they were acts of idiocy, not conspiracy. Without any cause whatsoever, the Moscow authorities "cleaned up" peaceful Adygeya, threatened to oust President Khazret Sovmen and merge the republic with the Krasnodar region. They drove a small number of Wahhabis up against the wall in peaceful Kabardino-Balkaria and essentially provoked their uprising. Ingushetia and North Ossetia are perhaps becoming Russia's two most serious problems in the Caucasus. In Ingushetia, the number of people who have been kidnapped and not found is increasing as real control is decreasing. Shamil Basayev gave an interview to Andrei Babitsky with impunity, and the camp of the Beslan terrorists was a few hundred meters from the Ingush village of Psedakh. The kidnapping of the elderly father-in-law of Ingush President Murat Zyazikov had the same impact as the kidnappings of General Gennady Shpigun or presidential envoy Valentin Vlasov in the late 1990s. How could this happen on "controlled" territory? The situation in North Ossetia is as grave. Ossetia is doomed to be the Russian outpost in the Caucasus forever -- although Beslan, the "350 hostages" and the grenade launcher that, according to the version of events established by Ella Kesayeva's Voice of Beslan organization, hit the roof of the gymnasium just before it was stormed may change that. It appears that President Vladimir Putin has not forgiven either the women of Beslan for their harsh words during their 2005 meeting or the Ossetian men for their reluctance to shut their women up. Deputy Prosecutor General Vladimir Kolesnikov, sent to investigate the Beslan terrorist act, has for some reason been detaining Ossetian officials who don't want to hush up the investigation. Today armed policemen fill North Ossetia, and Kolesnikov is as popular in Ossetia as the notoriously brutal 19th-century General Alexei Yermolov is in Chechnya. In these circumstances, a number of Kremlin actions seem like direct provocations, especially the arrest of the North Ossetian leader's respected chief of staff Sergei Takoyev; the repressions against the Alania football club (yet another blow to national pride); and Valery Gizoyev's call for Putin's re-election to a third term on behalf of a previously unknown nongovernmental organization. Other actions may have been taken by the Kremlin with the best intentions (for example, returning Ingush refugees to the Prigorodny region), but turned into provocations. Most dangerously, even actions not arranged by the Kremlin (as Dzutsev's death seems not to have been) are believed to be provocations anyway. Just a couple of lit matches would redirect the Ingush and Ossetians' hostility away from the Kremlin and toward each other. Then Moscow would be able to justify additional troops in Ingushetia or a change of power in North Ossetia. The most horrifying thing is that such a decision might not by made at a high level. As the experience of Karbadino-Balkaria has shown, decisions about the Caucasus are made not by the Kremlin, but by local cops. But the fire of a new Ossetian-Ingush conflict would blaze so strongly that no one would be able to tell if the lit match was arson or an accident. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Kadyrov, Alkhanov shoot it out in Chechnya |
2006-04-30 |
Fears were growing over the stability of Chechnya yesterday after it emerged that security forces loyal to the prime minister, Ramzan Kadyrov, had fought a gun battle with the bodyguards of the pro-Russian president, Alu Alkhanov. Two men were reportedly killed in the clash at the presidential administration, sparking fears of a broader power struggle between the groups of Chechen mercenaries who control the republic on behalf of the Russian authorities. The exchange of fire happened during a meeting between Mr Alkhanov and a Russian official. A veteran journalist of the Chechen conflict, Anna Politkovskaya, reported that Mr Kadyrov was incensed at not being invited to the meeting. Mr Kadyrov, 29, is the son of Akhmad Kadyrov, Mr Alkhanov's predecessor, who was assassinated in May 2004. As well as being prime minister, he is the head of a private army known as the Kadyrovtsi, whose brutal administration of Russian rule allowed Moscow to reduce its military presence in the republic. Mr Kadyrov, already the most powerful figure in Chechnya, is expected to replace Mr Alkhanov as president in October when he turns 30, the minimum age for the post. Yesterday's reports will fuel doubts over whether Mr Kadyrov can keep a lid on the warring factions that compete to control Chechnya. Ms Politkovskaya reported yesterday that Mr Kadyrov insisted on attending the meeting and brought his security men with him to the building's entrance, where a fight broke out. She reported that two people had died in the clash. The Moskovski Komsomolets newspaper reported that Mr Alkhanov had banned Mr Kadyrov from bringing more than two of his private army with him into meetings. It reported that Mr Kadyrov had rung Mr Alkhanov and given him 30 minutes to flee the presidential administration as his men wanted to storm it. Both sides called for reinforcements and there was further shooting before the situation was defused. Mr Kadyrov later rang Mr Alkhanov to apologise, the paper said. An aide to Mr Kadyrov played down the clash, saying Mr Kadyrov had attended the meeting. "It was simply a fight between two young sporty guys who don't know how to use their energy and so had a fight," he said. "No one was killed. One hit the other and he got a bruise." One member of the Kadyrovtsi told the Guardian that four people had been injured in the clash. "Bodyguards on both sides had a quarrel about who they would let into the building, and it blew up." |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Chechens renewing major attacks next year |
2006-04-16 |
Vladimir Kravchenko, Procurator of Chechnya, announced the news in early April of this year. According to him, Chechen militants are preparing to carry out a series of large-scale terrorist acts. "The militants plan to advertise themselves," declared Kravchenko, - "and earn the monetary assistance which unfortunately they continue to receive. They have named the period 'Fiery Summer'." Almost immediately afterwards, the Federals announced that they won't permit a deterioration of the situation in Chechen Republic (which they hold under complete control). Alu Alkhanov, Chechnya's head, likewise expressed faith that the militants won't be able to make the situation in the Republic worse this summer. "The militants have endured a heavy blow this year, their centralized system of command has been destroyed and famous field commanders killed." Representatives of the other side reacted to the news about their preparation for the large-scale operation "Fiery Summer" a little later. In the beginning of May in an interview with "Radio Liberty", famous Chechen field commander Doku Umarov announced the fighters' intentions "to carry out military activities on the territory of the opponent." According to him, only by Aslan Maskhadov's demand did they thus far restrict military operations to the territory of Chechnya. Now however "when the murder and kidnapping of peaceful Chechen citizens has attained not only a full-scale but demonstrative character," the decision was made to introduce broad-scale military operations on the territory of Russia. Thus the separatist websites have posted several new orders of Abdul-Khalim Sadulayev - Aslan Maskhadov's successor to the post of President of Ichkeria. According to site gazeta.ru, one of the orders announced the creation of a united "Caucasus Front" of the Ichkerian Military Force. The stated document claims that Ossetian, Ingush, Kabardino-Balkarian, Stavropolian, Karachaevo-Cherkessian, Adigean and Krasnodar 'sectors' of the Western Front of the the Ichkerian Military Force are included in the "Caucasus Front" along with commanding fronts within Chechnya proper. What the leaders of the "Caucasus Front" specifically plan to do - that which would seize practically all of the Northern Caucasus Republics remains as of yet unknown. Nevertheless, there are enough factors to predict that if they don't spread their presence deep into Russia, they will at least do so throughout the Northern Caucasus. Sadulayev directly declared that whilst Europe doesn't help them to upstart political discussions with Moscow, their plan will remain, "forcing the Kremlin to peace", and that blows will be dealt to the "Achilles Heel of the Kremlin inhabitants and their helpers." This is according to gazeta.ru with a link to separatist websites. What will come of these threats is left for time to tell. Both the Russian military and the separatists have recently been disseminating information about their great achievements. They are both putting forward ciphers concerning the scale of losses and damage to the enemy which convey a sense of imminent victory. It is true that in March and April the Russian soldiers and local "powers" carried out a whole row of successful "Special Operations." As a result Aslan Maskhadov was killed as well as several mid-echelon separatist commanders / "emirs". Practically all skirmishes in which "Djamaat Emirs" are destroyed have occurred in or around Grozny. This in some measure affirms information about the concentration of militants earlier and possible large-scale actions on their part. The past 2-3 weeks have been especially rich in victorious announcements from the side of the Russian military and local power structures. Announcements about the liquidation of militants are released almost every day. The "hand" of the Special Services overtakes them everywhere: in private homes, apartments, in the mountains, on the plains, in the forests and fields. "Are neutralized" the former VP of Ichkeria Vakha Arsanov ,dangerous international terrorist Danilbek Eskiyev, and the emirs of Shelkovsky, Gudermes and other regions and populated points. Several assumed suicide-terrorists. However, even believing the reports of the Regional Operational Headquarters about almost daily liquidation of a long time not engaging by businesses Vakhi Arsanov or several "Djamaat emirs" - this can hardly signify a real victory for the Federals. After all, for the carrying out of diversionary-terroristic acts, the militants have no deep need of a "centralized command system" - the one which the soldiers and special operatives have been trying to destroy for all these years. The tactics of partisan warfare specifically differ from those of classical because various formations and groups act autonomously, striking at convenient times in strategic places, proceeding from reasons of expediency in each concrete occasion and without seeking approval for their activities from "high command". As the Federals, the militants did sharply increase their level of activation with the arrival of the spring-summer season - especially in the mountainous areas of the Republic. In the past 2-3 weeks active military clashes and skirmishes have occurred in Nozhai-Yurt, Shatoi, Achkhoi-Martanovsky and a series of other regions in Chechnya. It's possible that this activation is linked to the promised "Fiery Summer" of Shamil Basayev, but one must not exclude the fact that this happens practically every year as soon as the leaves turn green. Many observers calculate that if Basayev did indeed intend to carry out a series of large-scale terrorist acts on the territory of Russia, then he will use all possible and impossible means in order to accomplish the feat. As confirmation of this one may recall the year 2003. In spring of that year Shamil Basayev declared the commencement of an "operation of punishment" under the name "Boomerang". Afterwards a whole wave of terroristic acts swept across Chechnya and Russia. On 12 May 2003 loaded of an explosives-rigged "KAMAZ" blew up an administrative building in the village of Znamenskoe (59 killed, nearly 200 wounded). Three days later female suicide-bombers detonated themselves in a crowd which had gathered for holiday in the settlement of Iliskhan-Yurt (26 killed, nearly 150 wounded). In June, suicide-bombers blew up an autobus full of aviation-technical workers at the military hanger near Mozdok (16 killed, 20 wounded). Then there was the trolley explosion in Essentuki, and terror acts in Moscow - in Tushino and near the hotel "National". At any rate, summer in Chechnya and maybe throughout the entire Northern Caucasus is expected to be if not "fiery" then at least pretty "hot". According to several sources, just in the past few weeks a few hundred young people left various regions of the Republic and went into the mountains. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Caucasus Corpse Count |
2006-03-13 |
Thousands of police are searching Chechnya's southern mountains for rebel warlord Shamil Basayev, Chechen Prime Minister Ramzan Kadyrov said Friday. "Up to 3,000 police are involved in a round-the-clock operation to capture Basayev," Kadyrov said, according to a spokesman for Chechen President Alu Alkhanov. At least 10 policemen loyal to the Chechen government have been killed in recent days in clashes with rebels in the foothills of the mountains, a source in the local security forces said Friday. Witnesses said explosions in the battles in the Vedeno district were so loud they were audible in Grozny, 50 kilometers to the north. A spokesman for the local government's Anti-Terrorist Center declined to confirm the losses, saying official figures showed three policemen had been killed and one injured. He said four rebels had been killed. The source said security forces had been ambushed when trying to attack a base run by Rabbani, a separatist leader usually identified by his first name alone and who has previously led rebels in neighboring Dagestan. Also Friday, unidentified gunmen gravely wounded two police officers in a shootout at a market in Ingushetia near Chechnya, the regional Interior Ministry said. The shootout broke out shortly before noon outside a restaurant at the central market in the town of Ordzhonikidzevskaya, said a duty officer in the Ingush Interior Ministry. The gunmen managed to escape. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Special operation to kill Basayev, Count Dooku underway |
2006-03-11 |
Chechen President Alu Alkhanov on Friday disclosed some details of the special operation to destroy terrorists ![]() He did not comment on the results, but made it clear that it has yielded results. "When such serious work is on, there are always certain results, but we'll tell them later," he added. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
Chechnya's Prime Minister Steps Down |
2006-03-01 |
The Kremlin-backed prime minister of war-battered Chechnya said Tuesday he was stepping down to give way to the widely feared head of a shadowy security service, the ITAR-Tass news agency reported. The news confirmed perceptions that deputy prime minister and local strongman Ramzan Kadyrov was consolidating power ahead of an expected move into the presidency. Outgoing prime minister Sergei Abramov and Chechnya's president offered conflicting explanations for Abramov's stepping down, raising questions about a possible power struggle within the Moscow-backed administration of Chechyna, where separatist rebels have fought Russian troops for most of the past dozen years. Chechen President Alu Alkhanov said Tuesday that the prime minister was stepping down for health reasons. But hours later, Abramov said he was stepping down to give way to Kadyrov, the son of a Chechen president who was assassinated after winning a Kremlin-approved election that was widely regarded as fraudulent. |
Link |
Caucasus/Russia/Central Asia |
750 hard boyz in Chechnya |
2006-01-18 |
About 750 militants are active in Chechnya, and they are divided into 70 to 75 small groups, the head of the Interior Troops in Chechnya said Tuesday. Lieutenant General Oleg Khotin said fighters were concentrated in Chechnya's rugged mountains, but he acknowledged they also retained a significant presence in Grozny, Interfax reported. Last week, officials said nearly 300 militants were killed by federal forces in Chechnya last year. On Tuesday, Chechen Interior Minister Ruslan Alkhanov said "a stinging blow was delivered to armed groups last year." Alkhanov also said 121 Chechen police officers died over the past year in actions against militants and that 283 others were wounded. Also Tuesday, Chechen President Alu Alkhanov said 77 people were abducted in the republic last year. |
Link |