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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
UN nuclear talks with Iran fail to end deadlock
2013-05-18
Bet you didn't see that coming...
The United Nations’ nuclear agency failed to persuade Iran on Wednesday to let it resume an investigation into suspected atomic bomb research, leaving the high-stakes diplomacy in deadlock.

With Iran focused on a presidential election next month, expectations had been low for the meeting between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which has been trying for more than a year to reopen an inquiry into ‘possible military dimensions’ of Teheran’s nuclear work.

‘We had intensive discussions today but did not finalise the structured approach document that has been under negotiation for a year and a half now,’ IAEA Deputy Director General Herman Nackaerts said after the eight-hour meeting, referring to a long-sought framework deal for the investigation.

‘Our commitment to continue dialogue is unwavering. However, we must recognise that our best efforts have not been successful so far. So we will continue to try and complete this process.’ No date was set for future talks.

Iran’s envoy, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, said both sides had put forward proposals during ‘intensive technical discussions’ and the aim was to bridge the differences in future talks. Iran denies it has any aims to develop nuclear weapons.

The United States, which accuses Teheran of using stalling tactics at the IAEA talks and parallel negotiations with world powers, said it expected the nuclear agency to eventually urge the UN Security Council, which has imposed several sanctions resolutions on Iran, to take more action.

‘At some point, the director general of the IAEA will have to return to the Security Council and say: ‘I can go no further. There has been no response. You have to take further action,’’ Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman told lawmakers in Washington. That could happen in June or in September, she said.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
IAEA Says Talks with Iran Failed
2013-05-16
[An Nahar] Nuclear talks between Iran and the U.N. atomic agency failed yet again Wednesday, as a top U.S. diplomat said she expected the IAEA to report Tehran to the U.N. Security Council soon.

The IAEA announcement came just as EU foreign policy chief was due to meet Iran's chief nuclear negotiator in Istanbul for the first time since failed six-party talks in April.

"We could not finalize the structured approach document that has been under negotiation for a year and a half," the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency's chief inspector told news hounds.

"Our best efforts have not been successful so far," Herman Nackaerts said, adding that no new date for another meeting had been set.

Iran's envoy in the more than eight hours of "intensive" talks in Vienna, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, was characteristically more upbeat, saying that the next meeting would see a deal finalized.

"The aim of this ... is to bridge the gaps towards a conclusion of the text by the next meeting," he told a joint press briefing.

The IAEA was pressing Iranian officials to grant access to sites, documents and scientists involved in Tehran's alleged efforts to develop atomic weapons, mostly before 2003 but possibly ongoing.

Iran says the IAEA's findings are based on faulty intelligence from foreign spy agencies such as the CIA and Israel's Mossad -- intelligence it complains it has not even been allowed to see.

Nine rounds of talks since the publication of a major IAEA report in November 2011 have produced no breakthrough.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran Says Agreed with IAEA on 'Some Points' in Tehran Talks
2013-02-14
[An Nahar] Iran agreed on "some points" in talks with experts from the U.N. atomic watchdog in Tehran on Wednesday, its lead negotiator at the meeting said, quoted by local media.
"Nice outside today, ain't it?"
"Yes, it is."
"Almost lunch time, too."
"Not too long."
"Should we send out to Pasquale's?"
"Costs too much. Remember, we got sanctions."

"Some differences were resolved and agreement on some issues in the modality was reached," Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's envoy to the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), was quoted as saying by ISNA news agency.

"New proposals," Soltanieh said, had been put forward at the talks but they would be discussed at "future meetings".

He did not say if a date had been agreed for the resumption of talks with the IAEA, whose chief inspector Herman Nackaerts was leading its delegation to Tehran.

Nackaerts had hoped that in the meeting, the third of its kind in the past three months, he would "finalize the structured approach document" which would "facilitate the resolution of the outstanding issues related to the possible military dimension of Iran's nuclear program."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran Slams U.S. for Pulling Plug on Nuclear Conference
2012-11-27
[An Nahar] A U.S. announcement that a conference on a Middle East free of nuclear weapons cannot be held as foreseen is a "serious setback," Iran said Monday, accusing Washington of protecting Israel.

"The U.S. cannot unilaterally decide for the sake of Israel to announce that the conference cannot be held. This is a very serious setback for the non-proliferation regime,"Iran's ambassador to the U.N. atomic agency told Associated La Belle France Press.

"In a nutshell the U.S. has taken the Middle East nuclear-weapons-free zone hostage for the sake of Israel," said the envoy to the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency, Ali Asghar Soltanieh.

"It is clear now for us and the whole world that the U.S. does not have genuine political will for a Middle East being free of weapons of mass destruction. It wants to continue Israel having a nuclear weapons capability, which is a threat to the Middle East and of course to international security."

The U.S. State Department said Friday that the gathering, which a 2010 nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) review conference decided should take place, could not now happen in Finland before the end of the year.

The 2010 conference mandated the U.N. secretary general, the United States, Britannia and Russia to appoint a controller, and in 2011 Finland was tasked with organizing the conference.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran to Continue Uranium Enrichment
2012-08-29
[An Nahar] Iran "will never stop" its controversial uranium enrichment, the country's envoy to the IAEA said on Tuesday, on the sidelines of a Non-Aligned Movement ministerial meeting in Tehran.

"Our enrichment activities will never stop and we are justified in carrying them out, and we will continue to do so under IAEA supervision," Ali Asghar Soltanieh told news hounds.

"We will not give up our inalienable right to enrichment," he said.

The defiant reaffirmation of Iran's position underscored a showdown between the Islamic republic and the U.N.'s ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency, and the U.N. Security Council.

The Security Council has repeatedly demanded Iran cease its uranium enrichment and has imposed four sets of sanctions on the country, which have been greatly reinforced by separate U.S. and EU sanctions.

The five permanent members of the Security Council, plus Germany, also this year engaged in three rounds of face-to-face negotiations with Iran on the issue, but they ended in an impasse, with contact downgraded to telephone calls between Iranian and EU officials.

Iran's enrichment is to again be raised this week, when the IAEA is expected to release its latest report based on its ongoing inspections of Iran's nuclear facilities.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Sources: Iran Expands Nuclear Capacity Underground
2012-08-24
Western diplomats say Islamic Theocratic Republic installed 'hundreds' of enrichment centrifuges in Fordo facility; UN nuclear agency forming a special Iran team. MK Danon: Israel 'preparing for all scenarios'
No concern seen on the White House brow....
Iran has installed many more uranium enrichment machines in an underground bunker, diplomatic sources said on Thursday, potentially paving the way for a significant expansion of work the West fears is ultimately aimed at making nuclear bombs.
 
Several sources said Iran had put in place additional enrichment centrifuges in its Fordo facility, buried deep inside a mountain to protect it against any enemy strikes. One source suggested it involved hundreds of machines.
 
"Our basic understanding is that they were continuing to install," a Vienna-based diplomat said, adding the new centrifuges were not yet operating.
 
If confirmed in a report expected next week from the UN atomic watchdog, the development is likely to be seen as a sign of Iran's continued defiance of international demands to curb its nuclear programme, which Tehran says is entirely peaceful.
 
At Fordo, near the holy Shiite Mohammedan city of Qom, Iran is enriching uranium to a fissile concentration of 20%, activity which the West wants it to stop immediately as it brings it closer to the level required for nuclear weapons.
 
Iran denies Western allegations that it is seeking a nuclear weapons capability, saying it needs to refine uranium to that level to provide fuel for a medical research reactor.
 
But its refusal to suspend enrichment - which can have both civilian and military uses - has been met with increasingly tough Western sanctions and heightened speculation that Israel may attack its nuclear sites.
 
Meanwhile,
...back at the shouting match, a new, even louder, voice was to be heard...
the UN nuclear agency is forming a special Iran team, drawing together sleuths in weapons technology, intelligence analysis, radiation and other fields of expertise as it seeks to add muscle to a probe of suspicions that Tehran worked secretly on atomic arms, diplomats told The News Agency that Dare Not be Named.

Creating a unit focused on only one country is an unusual move for the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency, reflecting the priority the UN nuclear watchdog is attaching to Iran amid fears that it is moving closer to the ability to make nuclear weapons. It also indicates frustration by top agency officials over Iran's refusal to cooperate with IAEA experts who are trying to follow up on suspicions that Tehran was - or is - secretly working on an arms program.
 
Iran says such allegations are based on evidence fabricated by the United States and Israel and insists its nuclear program is meant only for making reactor fuel, medical isotopes and peaceful research. But it refuses to give up uranium enrichment, which can produce both reactor fuel and the core of nuclear warheads, despite offers of fuel from abroad. And its stonewalling of the IAEA probe has increased concerns that it has something to hide.
 
The agency's move comes at a crucial time. With both the agency and international diplomatic efforts stalemated in attempts to engage the Islamic Theocratic Republic on its nuclear program, fears are growing that tensions could spill over into armed conflict.
 
Israeli leaders have been loudly expressing impatience over Western diplomatic and economic moves to deter Iran and increasingly talk of attacking its nuclear facilities, though some analysts believe the saber-rattling is a bluff to increase pressure on Tehran. Iranian leaders have rejected Israel's warnings, threatening punishing retaliation.
 
The four diplomats, who demanded anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the restructuring plans, spoke ahead of a renewed attempt Friday by the agency to breach Iranian resistance to its requests for access to sites, documents and people linked to the suspected secret weapons-related work.
 
One of diplomats likened the restructuring plan to the agency's Iraq "Action Team" - the squad of experts who uncovered components of Saddam Hussein's fledgling nuclear-weapons program in the 1990s.
 
That unit, however, had broad on-the-ground access under U.N-mandated inspections. That's lacking in the case of Iran, which allows agency inspectors access only to its known nuclear activities and has for years blocked its attempts to probe alleged evidence of secret nuclear weapons research and development.
 
Asked for reaction on the IAEA plans, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, Iran's envoy to the IAEA, said: "I have not heard of such a thing, and I cannot comment." IAEA spokeswoman Gill Tudor said the agency had no immediate comment.
 
Danny Danon, deputy speaker of the Israeli Knesset and a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Likud party, told the AP in a phone interview Thursday that Israel was "preparing for all scenarios." He also was dismissive of the agency's new Iran squad.
 
"We are getting close to the point where the window of opportunity will be closed to us, and that's why you hear all those voices," he said when asked about the war rhetoric. "We have seen too many teams, too many summits, too much talk. It is about time to take action."
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
'No Progress' on IAEA-Iran Deal for Nuclear Access
2012-06-09
[An Nahar] New talks with Iran failed to result in a deal allowing greater access to its contested nuclear program, the U.N. nuclear watchdog said Friday.

"There has been no progress," the ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency's chief inspector Herman Nackaerts told journalists after a day of talks with Iran's envoy to the IAEA, Ali Asghar Soltanieh.

"This is disappointing. A date for a follow-on meeting has yet to be fixed," he said, reading out a prepared statement at a joint briefing with Soltanieh.

The Iranian envoy meanwhile insisted that Tehran was dedicated to alleviating fears about its nuclear drive.

"We are ready to remove all ambiguities and prove to the world that our activities are exclusively for peaceful purposes and none of these allegations (of seeking a bomb) are true," he told the media.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran aims to conclude nuclear deal with IAEA
2012-06-06
Iran official to agree to resume stalled investigation of nuke program; Ahmadinejad to China: beware US "wolf" interference.

A senior Iranian official expressed hope on Wednesday that his country and the UN nuclear watchdog would soon be able to seal a framework agreement to resume a stalled investigation into Tehran's disputed atomic activities.

Ambassador Ali Asghar Soltanieh spoke two days before he is due to meet senior UN nuclear agency officials in Vienna in an attempt to finalize the accord aimed at unblocking the agency's probe into suspected atomic bomb research in the Islamic state.

Western diplomats say they doubt that Iran, which they often accuse of seeking to buy time for its nuclear program, will implement any accord that it signs with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the Vienna-based UN watchdog.

Iran denies Western allegations that its nuclear programme is a covert bid to develop the capability to make nuclear arms.

"We have decided to work with the agency ... to prove that those allegations ... are forged and fabricated. That is exactly what we are going to do," Soltanieh told reporters on the sidelines of a meeting of the IAEA's 35-nation board.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Envoy: IAEA Report 'Proof' Iran Atomic Work Peaceful
2012-05-27
[An Nahar] A new ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) report on Iran's nuclear activities is "proof" that Tehran's program is peaceful, Iran's envoy to the U.N. nuclear watchdog said.

Ali Asghar Soltanieh made the comment late Friday to Iranian state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
... other than perhaps the Iranian ambassador to the UN...
despite the report, circulated earlier in the day, revealing that uranium traces of a higher grade than any found before had been detected.

Soltanieh gave no direct reaction to that discovery.

"The report once again proves to the international community that all Iranian nuclear activities are successfully underway and are uninterrupted, and that there is no diversion in Iran's nuclear material towards military objectives," he was quoted as saying.

The report, he said, "is more proof of the peaceful nature of Iran's nuclear activities and of our country's success in the field of nuclear technology, in particular enrichment, and its full cooperation with the agency."

The agency report said that the traces found at the Fordo site, inside a mountain bunker near Qom, were of uranium enriched to purities of 27 percent. Previously, the highest level recorded by the agency in Iran was 20 percent.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
IAEA suspects Iran may have diverted uranium for weapons research
2012-02-26
VIENNA/WASHINGTON: Iran has yet to clarify a discrepancy in uranium quantities at a Tehran research site, a UN nuclear watchdog report said, after measurements by international inspectors last year failed to match the amount declared by the laboratory.

The United States has expressed concern the material may have been diverted to suspected weapons-related research activity.
So it's not the IAEA who is suspicious of a diversion, it's the U.S.
UN inspectors have sought information from Iran to help explain the issue after their inventory last August of natural uranium metal and process waste at the research facility in Tehran measured 19.8 kg less than the laboratory's count. Experts say such a small quantity of natural uranium could not be used for a bomb, but that the metal could be relevant to weapons-linked tests.

“The discrepancy remains to be clarified,” said the latest quarterly report on Iran by the UN International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), issued to member states on Friday evening. The 11-page IAEA document also showed that Iran had sharply increased its uranium enrichment drive. The report's findings, which added to fears of escalating tension between Iran and the West, sent oil prices higher.

Iran says it is enriching uranium only as fuel for nuclear power plants, not atomic weapons, but its refusal to curb the activity has drawn increasingly tough sanctions aimed at its oil exports. In discussions with Iran this month about the discrepancy at the Jabr Ibn Hayan Multipurpose Research Laboratory (JHL), the IAEA said it had requested access to records and staff involved in uranium metal conversion experiments from 1995 to 2002.

“Iran indicated that it no longer possessed the relevant documentation and that the personnel involved were no longer available,” the UN agency's report said.

The IAEA said Iran had suggested the discrepancy may have been caused by a higher amount of uranium in the waste than had been measured by the UN inspectors.

“In light of this, Iran has offered to process all of the waste material and to extract the uranium contained therein,” it said. The IAEA said it had also begun taking additional analysis samples of the material involved.

Iran's envoy to the Vienna-based UN agency, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, last year dismissed the reported discrepancy as “absolutely not an issue.”

But a senior US official said in November it required “immediate” resolution, citing information indicating that “kilogram quantities” of natural uranium metal had been available to Iran's military program.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Supreme Leader Says Iran Not Seeking Atomic Weapon
2012-02-23
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei insisted on Wednesday that his country is not seeking an atomic weapon, following an unsuccessful visit to Tehran by U.N. nuclear watchdog officials.

"We are not after an atomic weapon. We want to break the supremacy (of the world powers) that relies on nuclear weapons. God willing, the nation will reach this goal," he told a meeting with Iranian nuclear scientists, according to an official government statement.

"Despite what the enemy (the West) says, nuclear energy is directly linked to our national interests," Khamenei said, urging the scientists to "continue the important and substantial" nuclear work.

Khamenei's reiteration of Iran's long held stance came after a five-strong delegation from the U.N.'s ineffective International Atomic Energy Agency left Tehran empty-handed following two days of talks focused on suspected military aspects of Iran's nuclear program.

The U.N. nuclear inspector heading the team, Herman Nackaerts, said on his return to Vienna the Iranians had not permitted the team to visit a military site in Parchin where apparently non-peaceful activities had been detected.

He also said "we could not formalize the way forward," signaling that the delegation left with no further talks scheduled.

The IAEA delegation was to submit its report, "then we will have to see what the next steps are," Nackaerts said.

Iran's envoy to the IAEA, Ali Asghar Soltanieh, was quoted by the Iranian news agency ISNA as saying Tuesday that the talks had been intensive and covered "cooperation and mutual understanding" between the two sides.

"These negotiations will continue in the future," Soltanieh said.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Iran, IAEA talk
2012-02-22
And talk, and talk, and talk...
TEHRAN - Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency whose officials wound up a two-day visit to Tehran on Tuesday are to hold further negotiations, the country’s delegate to the UN watchdog said.

“The second round of discussions between Iran and the IAEA on bilateral cooperation finished an hour ago in Tehran ... These negotiations will continue in the future,” Ali Asghar Soltanieh said, quoted by ISNA news agency.
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