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Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalayla Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalayla al-Qaeda in Iraq Iraq 20060608 Link

Terror Networks
The violent life of Abu Musab Zarqawi
2006-06-09
On a cold and blustery evening in December 1989, Huthaifa Azzam, the teenage son of the legendary Jordanian-Palestinian mujahideen leader Sheikh Abdullah Azzam, went to the airport in Peshawar, Pakistan, to welcome a group of young men. All were new recruits, largely from Jordan, and they had come to fight in a fratricidal civil war in neighboring Afghanistan—an outgrowth of the CIA-financed jihad of the 1980s against the Soviet occupation there.

The men were scruffy, Huthaifa mused as he greeted them, and seemed hardly in battle-ready form. Some had just been released from prison; others were professors and sheikhs. None of them would prove worth remembering—except for a relatively short, squat man named Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalaylah.

He would later rename himself Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

Once one of the most wanted men in the world, for whose arrest the United States offered a $25 million reward, al-Zarqawi was a notoriously enigmatic figure—a man who was everywhere yet nowhere. I went to Jordan earlier this year, three months before he was killed by a U.S. airstrike in early June, to find out who he really was, and to try to understand the role he was playing in the anti-American insurgency in Iraq. I also hoped to get a sense of how his generation—the foreign fighters now waging jihad in Iraq—compare with the foreign fighters who twenty years ago waged jihad in Afghanistan.

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Iraq
Obituary: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
2006-06-08
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the leader of al-Qaeda in Iraq, was believed to be behind many of the most headline-grabbing attacks of the conflict in Iraq. The Jordanian-born fighter rose to prominence as leader of the Islamist Tawhid and Jihad group in 2003.
Tawhid was founded to overthrow the Jordanian monarchy. It was active in Europe at least as early as 2000.
In 2004, al-Zarqawi announced that he pledged allegiance to Osama bin Laden and changed the organisation's name to al-Qaeda in Iraq.
The group carried out some of the most deadly attacks in Iraq since the US-led invasion, including the January 2005 bombing of a crowd of police and Iraqi National Guard recruits in the southern city of Hilla that killed 125 people. Al-Zarqawi is alleged to have personally beheaded at least two American hostages during 2004 - Nick Berg and Eugene Armstrong. During 2005, al-Qaeda in Iraq began to move their campaign beyond Iraq's borders - carrying out a suicide attack on a Jordanian hotel that killed 60 people and claiming responsibility for a rocket attack against Israel.
That was a mere extension of the al-Qaeda operation to al-Tawhid.
The US put a $25 million on his head, the same as for Osama bin Laden, and al-Zarqawi was sentenced to death three times in his native Jordan.
Guess they can close the books on that one now...
The group was also at the centre of the Iraqi sectarian conflict that has threatened to develop into all-out civil war.
Zark and his organization are takfiri. Anybody who doesn't agree with them 100 percent is an infidel. That puts Shiites into the same category as Lutherans.
Al-Qaeda in Iraq claimed responsibility for the bombing of Shia mosques and al-Zarqawi described Shia muslims as "enemies of Islam" in an audiotape posted on the internet in June. But analysts believe that despite being a prominent figure in the Iraqi uprising, his influence was often exaggerated by the media.
Which just goes to show you don't have to be a genius, or even moderately smart, to be an analyst.
His organisation was believed to be only 3,000 strong at most and US army officials admitted raising al-Zarqawi's profile by blaming attacks on his group, the Washington Post reported in April. After reports that he had been dislodged as political leader of the Iraqi uprising, al-Zarqawi released a video in May in an attempt to maintain his profile - a move that may have provided the US with information on his whereabouts.

Born Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalayla in 1966, al-Zarqawi was known in the Jordanian industrial town of al-Zarqa as a small-time criminal. He adopted his Islamist radical ideology while in a Jordanian prison in the late 1990s. After being released in an amnesty, al-Zarqawi went in 1999 to Afghanistan, where he formed links with bin Laden. He fled during the US-led war that toppled the Taliban government in late 2001, passing through Iran to Iraq, according to US officials.
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Iraq
Al-Zarqawi family reacts to the news
2006-06-08
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi's older brother says the family had anticipated the death of the al-Qaeda in Iraq leader for some time. "We anticipated that he would be killed for a very long time," Sayil al-Khalayla told The Associated Press on Thursday in a telephone interview from al-Zarqa, the poor industrial town that al-Zarqawi called home and from which he derived his name.
Something to do with his line of work, I guess...
"We expected that he would be martyred," he said, in a low voice, signalling his grief over the death of his brother, whose real name is Ahmad Fadhil Nazzal al-Khalayla. "We hope that he will join other martyrs in heaven."
Define "heaven."
In the wake of a triple hotel bombings in Amman last November, claimed by al-Zarqawi's group, his family told King Abdullah II that they "severed links with him until doomsday".
"Yeah. Really. Got nuttin' to do with him. We don't even know him."
In newspaper adverts, 57 members of the al-Khalayla family, including Sayil, reiterated their allegiance to the king.

On Thursday, in Jordan's al-Zarqa town, al-Zarqawi's three sisters arrived at the family home but declined to talk to reporters as they entered the house. With the women was al-Zarqawi's borther-in-law, Abu Qudama, who said: "We are not sad that he's dead. To the contrary, we're happy because he's a martyr and he's now in heaven."

In front of the family house, a 13-year-old boy, who said he was al-Zarqawi's nephew, stared at a crush of reporters who had gathered there. "I'm so sad about my uncle," said the boy, who identified himself as Omar. He said the family heard the news of al-Zarqawi's death on Aljazeera.

Other family members declined to come outside to speak to reporters, who knocked several times on their door. Speaking to Aljazeera on Thursday, Abd al-Bari Atwan, editor of Al-Quds Al-Arabi, said he thought the killing of al-Zarqawi was timed to boost the new Iraqi prime minister. "I think this was an organised coincidence," he said. "I think the Americans planned for this operation a long time ago, which helped them find information about al-Zarqawi's location and lay siege to it. For sure, prime minister al-Maliki, who faces difficulties in forming a national unity government, knew what would happen. Which is why he chose this day to announce the ministers of defence, interior and national security, so that it would coincide with the the killing of al-Zarqawi, which they thought would be a great victory."

Muntasr al-Zayyat, an Egyptian expert on Islamic groups, told Aljazeera: "Al-Maliki and other Iraqi politicians do not recognise the truth. The first thing to know is that the Iraqi resistance is from Iraq itself.
Zark wasn't, though...
"Al-Zarqawi is one of the few mujahidin Arabs (holy fighters) who entered Iraq to fight US and foreign forces which occupied the country. Without the support of honest Iraqis to the Iraqi resistance, al-Zarqawi would not be able to stay all this period doing operations that harmed the occupation forces."
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