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Africa North
Libya Rebels Say Capital's Fall within Hours
2011-08-22
[An Nahar] Libyan rebels entered the capital on Sunday and were greeted by residents who ran alongside their convoy, an Agence La Belle France Presse correspondent said.

The welcome followed gunbattles with fighters loyal to Libyan leader Moammar Qadaffy
...Custodian of Wheelus AFB for 42 long years...
.
On their way into Tripoli from the west, the rebels advanced in a convoy of around 100 vehicles as onlookers fired celebratory gunfire into the air, the correspondent said.

Earlier on Sunday, rebels snuck into Tripoli by sea to launch the first salvos in the fight for the capital.

A regime front man acknowledged a small band of cut-throats had penetrated the capital but insisted that Tripoli was well-defended by "thousands" of troops.

The dawn assault by the advance party, who were joined by Tripoli rebels, marked the start of what the opposition has dubbed "Operation Mermaid" and which it vows will end only when the veteran strongman surrenders or departs.

Rebel front man Abdullah Melitan said the covert operation, more than six months after an uprising turned into civil war, was launched from their western enclave of Misrata, 200 kilometers from Tripoli.

An advance party "from Misrata reached Tripoli this dawn by sea and joined Tripoli rebels. They are now fighting alongside them," front man Abdullah Melitan told Agence La Belle France Presse in Misrata.

A separate rebel party seized control of an army barracks at a western entrance to Tripoli, raiding missiles and other ammunition, AFP correspondents at the scene said.

They also released dozens of prisoners held in Maya, 25 kilometers west of Tripoli, they said.

And the eastern Tripoli suburb of Tajoura also fell to rebels, according to a witness. He said forces loyal to Qadaffy were shelling the suburb since its capture by rebels.

"Between now and tomorrow we expect it (Tripoli) to fall in our hands," said rebel commander Abdel Hakim Belhaj.

Intermittent gunfire crackled in Tripoli shortly after four strong blasts were heard at around 4:00 am (0200 GMT) as NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. It's headquartered in Belgium. That sez it all....
warplanes flew overhead, an AFP journalist said. This was followed by more gunfire and further blasts.

The targets were not immediately identifiable but witnesses reported festivities in several districts between cut-throats and Qadaffy supporters, especially the eastern suburbs of Soug Jomaa, Arada and Tajoura.

Government front man Moussa Ibrahim said on state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?
there had been "small festivities" that lasted 30 minutes and the "situation is under control."

Ibrahim later told news hounds "thousands" of professional and volunteer soldiers were defending the capital against rebels, whom he accused of carrying out "34 executions" and raping women in the western coastal town of Sorman.

Qadaffy himself earlier Sunday aired a message urging supporters to "march by the millions" to liberate cities held by "traitors and rats."

"These scum enter mosques to cry 'God is great.' They are dirty. They are defiling the mosques," the embattled strongman said in an audio message carried on state television
... and if you can't believe state television who can you believe?

Rebel front man Ahmed Jibril said "Operation Mermaid" was a joint effort between the Benghazi-based rebel National Transitional Council (NTC), cut-throats fighting in and around Tripoli and NATO forces.

In Dubai, rebel envoy Aref Ali Nayad said the National Transitional Council had urged NATO to join the final battle with Apache assault helicopters.

Rebel fighters told an AFP correspondent that they were battling Qadaffy loyalists in the Gadayem forest some 24 kilometers west of Tripoli which they hoped to reach later Sunday.

"We want to go to Tripoli today," one of the fighters, Bassam, said, adding that NATO forces had been attacking the forest all night.

Another rebel, Mohammed, later said: "We have taken the forest."

Fighting was later centered on a strategic bridge, a rebel fighter, Tareq Gazel, told AFP.

"We are fighting the Khamis brigade (named after and headed by Qadaffy's son Khamis) on the bridge 27," he said. "We are fighting for control of the bridge. We have had some injuries but no deaths."

The rebels have been moving from the center of Zawiyah, one of three strategic towns on the road to Tripoli which cut-throats claim to have captured last week. The other two are Brega and Zliten.

In his eastern stronghold of Benghazi, rebel chief Mustafa Abdul Jalil claimed that victory was within reach, six months after the insurgency was launched.

"We have contacts with people from the inner circle of Qadaffy," the chairman of the NTC said. "All evidence (shows) that the end is very near, with God's grace."

His words prompted celebrations in rebel-held towns, including Sabratha, 50 kilometers west of Tripoli, and in Benghazi, where people crowded in front of television sets to follow the news, AFP correspondents said.

"Goodbye Qadaffy," they chanted in the rebel-capital, Benghazi.

The White House, too, predicted Qadaffy's day was nearing the end of the road. "We believe that Qadaffy's days are numbered," said White House front man Josh Earnest.

Another sign of the regime's frailty came as fighters said former premier Abdessalam Jalloud, a popular figure who fell out of favor with the Libyan strongman in the mid-1990s, had defected and joined their ranks.

Italian Defense Minister Ignazio La Russa confirmed the reports.

Jalloud piled the pressure on Qadaffy in statements broadcast Sunday on Al-Jazeera news, calling on his tribe to disown him, saying the "tyrant" Qadaffy will go. "The noose has tightened around him."

Striking another blow to Qadaffy's regime, Tunisia, Libya's neighbor to the west, on Sunday decided to recognize the NTC as the legitimate representative of the Libyan people, the news agency TAP reported.

A rebel front man in Benghazi, Fathi Baja, said Tunisia's recognition of the NTC was a clear message to Qadaffy that his end was near.

In Warsaw, Polish ministry spokeswoman Paulina Kapuscinska told AFP that the Maltese boat MV Triva 1 which was due to evacuate foreign nationals from Libya was unable to enter the port of Tripoli on Sunday morning.

"It was swept by gunfire and it returned to its anchorage," she said.
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Africa North
Former Gaddafi number two flees Tripoli
2011-08-21
BENGHAZI, Libya — Former Libyan prime minister Abdessalam Jalloud, who fell out of favour with Muammar Gaddafi in the mid-nineties, has fled Tripoli to rebel-held territory, rebel sources said Friday.

‘He has left Tripoli. He has joined the rebels. For security reasons, we can’t disclose his exact location for the moment,’ rebel military spokesman Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani told AFP.

‘Commander Jalloud has managed to flee Tripoli with his family and arrived Friday in the town of Zintan,’ located in rebel-held territory southwest of the capital, another senior rebel said on condition of anonymity.

Rebel television channel Libya Awalam quoted Jalloud on its news ticker as saying: ‘Gaddafi’s regime is finished.’

Jalloud was a member of the hard core of officers who grabbed power with Gaddafi in 1969 and was long considered the regime’s second-in-command before being gradually sidelined in the nineties.

He was prime minister from 1972 to 1977. Following his dispute with Gaddafi, he had retired from politics altogether and lived under virtual house arrest.

Jalloud is from the influential Megarha clan and has remained a popular figure in Libya.

In October 2010, media controlled by Gaddafi’s son Seif Al Islam had mentioned Jalloud’s name as a possible prime minister to lead the fight against corruption.

His defection to the rebellion is another blow to Gaddafi’s regime, which is under increasing military and diplomatic pressure.
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Africa North
Tunisian Troops Clash with Libyans
2011-08-21
[An Nahar] Tunisian troops clashed with a group of armed Libyans overnight in southwest Tunisia, an official said Saturday, as a former Libyan prime minister reportedly made it to Italia after fleeing Tripoli.

Abdessalam Jalloud, who was a former prime minister ostracized from Moammar Qadaffy's
...dictator of Libya since 1969. From 1972, when he relinquished the title of prime minister, he has been accorded the honorifics Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya or Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution. With the death of Omar Bongo of Gabon on 8 June 2009, he became the longest serving of all current non-royal national leaders. He is also the longest-serving ruler of Libya since Tripoli became an Ottoman province in 1551. When Chairman Mao was all the rage and millions of people were flashing his Little Red Book, Qadaffy came out with his own Little Green Book, which didn't do as well. Qadaffy's instability has been an inspiration to the Arab world and to Africa, which he would like to rule...
regime, is thought to have decamped Libya through Tunisia, in another sign that the Tripoli regime may be hanging by a thread.

In the skirmish late Friday, a Tunisian army patrol came under fire from gunnies travelling aboard several 4X4 vehicles with Libyan registration plates in the Douz region, the official said, adding that there were no casualties on the Tunisian side.

The official said the patrol was sent out Friday evening after a local resident reported suspicious vehicles north of Garaat Bouflija, and was fired upon.

Between five and eight Libyan vehicles were involved in the skirmish, which lasted several hours. No one was caught and the attackers were still being hunted Saturday by ground and air forces, the official said.

The assailants were Libyan, the official said, without specifying whether they were loyal to Qadaffy or from rebel forces.

A Tunisian helicopter meanwhile crashed on Saturday in the region close to the Libyan border, killing both the pilot and co-pilot, a military source said.

The helicopter was on mission patrolling the border in an effort to block gangs from entering Tunisia in a possible escape from the conflict in Libya that is beginning to show concrete signs of a rebel victory.

It was across this border that Jalloud, Libya's former number two, is thought to have decamped Libya before heading to Djerba and flying for Italia on Saturday, a senior Tunisian government official told AFP.

He took "a plane for Italia from Djerba airport at 3:40 am (0240 GMT)", an airport official on the resort island told AFP.

The government official said "Jalloud left Djerba airport for Italia at dawn on a Maltese plane with his family".

He could not say how many people boarded the flight.

Libya's state-run JANA news agency downplayed Jalloud's escape, saying he had remained out of politics for some time.

"Jalloud had remained away from politics out of his own free will, and spent most of his time abroad for (medical) care for heart disease," the agency said.

"There is nothing worth mentioning about Abdessalam Jalloud," it added.

Another source in Tunisia said Qadaffy's former close aide arrived in the southern Tunisian town of Remada overnight Friday.

"He surrendered to the Tunisian army before he was taken care of by Qataris," the source said, adding that Italia may only be a stopover before Jalloud settles elsewhere.

Qatar is one of the few Arab countries that is an active partner in the international intervention against the Qadaffy regime and is home to the Free Libya television station which it partly finances.

In the Italian capital foreign ministry front man Maurizio Massari would not confirm or deny the report.

"We are verifying this information," he said.

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Africa North
Libyan Rebels Chief Says Gahafi's End 'Very Near'
2011-08-21
[An Nahar] Libyan rebel chief Mustafa Abdel Jalil said on Saturday "the end is very near" for Moammar Qadaffy
...Custodian of Wheelus AFB for 42 long years...
and that it will be "catastrophic," as rebels pushing on the capital claimed to have seized a third key town in 24 hours.

"We have contacts with people from the inner circle of Qadaffy," said the chairman of the rebel National Transitional Council (NTC). "All evidence (shows) that the end is very near, with God's grace."

Abdel Jalil was speaking to news hounds as a flurry of rumors suggested that Qadaffy was preparing to flee Libya.

"I expect a catastrophic end for him and his inner circle, and I expect that he will create a situation within Tripoli. I hope my expectation is wrong," Abdel Jalil said.

"That would be a good thing that will end the bloodshed and help us avoid material costs. But I do not expect that he will do that," Abdel Jalil added.

Earlier, rebels claimed to have captured the strategic eastern oil hub of Brega, a day after saying they had seized two other key towns.

In another blow to Qadaffy, the rebels also said former premier Abdessalam Jalloud, who fell out of favor with the Libyan strongman in the mid-1990s but remains a highly popular figure, had defected and joined their ranks.

Jalloud "has gone to Benghazi yesterday night (Friday)," rebel front man Juma Ibrahim told news hounds Saturday. "I don't know who he met there. He left by car," he added.

Overnight, rebel military commander Colonel Ahmed Omar Bani told Agence La Belle France Presse the ex-premier had managed to flee Tripoli and "has joined the rebels." Another source said his family accompanied him and they stopped first in Zintan.

And a senior Tunisian official said he had flown to Italia with his family from Tunisia aboard a Maltese plane before dawn on Saturday.

Jalloud's defection comes amid rumors that the Libyan strongman himself was preparing to flee as rebels appear to be closing in on the capital.

He was among the officers who grabbed power with Qadaffy in 1969 and was long considered the regime's second-in-command before being gradually sidelined in the 1990s.

Prime minister during the 1970s, he retired from politics following his dispute with Qadaffy and lived under hour arrest.

Libya's Awalam television channel quoted the former premier on its news ticker as saying: "Qadaffy's regime is finished."

On the ground, a top-ranking rebel official said of Brega, "the industrial zone is under our control; all Brega is now under our control."

On Friday they claimed the western refinery town of Zawiyah to be free, the last major barrier as they try to advance on Tripoli from the west.

The refinery is the only source of fuel to the capital, and could leave it without critical supplies.

Insurgents also said they seized Zliten from Qadaffy's forces, hours after saying they were in the town's centre, 150 kilometers east of Tripoli.

Rebels have been seeking to sever Tripoli's supply lines from Tunisia to the west and to Qadaffy's home town of Sirte in the east, hoping to cut off the capital, prompt defections and spark an uprising inside Tripoli.

Meanwhile,
...back at the chili cook-off, Chuck and Manuel's rivalry was entering a new and more dangerous phase...
a Tunisian defense official said Tunisian troops clashed with a group of armed Libyans overnight in the country's southwest.

An army patrol came under fire from men travelling in several 4X4 vehicles with Libyan registration plates in the Douz region, the official said.

No one was caught and the attackers were still being hunted Saturday by ground and air forces, the official said, adding there were no casualties on the Tunisian side.

With the rebels vowing to take Tripoli before the Mohammedan holy fasting month of Ramadan ends in late August, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini urged the population of the capital to rise up against Qadaffy.

"We hope the people of Tripoli... understand the regime has harmed its own people and will therefore join a process of political change to cut off room for maneuver for Qadaffy's regime," Frattini said.

Meanwhile,
...back at the Senate, Odius Sepulcher called for war against the Visigoths...
the International Organization for Migration said it was drawing up plans to evacuate thousands of migrants stranded in Tripoli because exit points have been cut off after a spate of rebel successes.

"There are already thousands of Egyptians who are ready for evacuation now, and what we are hearing is that every day there are more and more requests," IOM spokeswoman Jemini Pandya said.

For its part, the International Committee of the Red Thingy reported a "rapid deterioration in the humanitarian situation" in several Libyan towns.

Meanwhile NATO
...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. A single organization with differing goals, equipment, language, doctrine, and organization....
, in its operational update for Friday, said it had hit targets in the vicinity of Tripoli, Zawiyah and Zliten, including nine military facilities around the capital.

Elsewhere, reports from Brasilia said festivities broke out late Friday at the Libyan embassy in the Brazilian capital between supporters of Qadaffy and his opponents.

And Human Rights Watch
... dedicated to bitching about human rights violations around the world...
announced it had sent a "four-person team" to Tripoli and other sites in western Libya under government control, where "they engaged senior Libyan officials on human rights
...which often intentionally defined so widely as to be meaningless...
in the conflict and visited sites of NATO air strikes where civilians are alleged to have died."

Link


Africa North
Gaddafi holds emergency talks with tribal leaders
2011-02-22
[Asharq al-Aswat] As angry Libyan protesters attacked the state broadcaster and set government buildings ablaze in Tripoli today, Asharq al Awsat has learned from Libyan sources that Colonel Muammar Qadaffy
... dictator of Libya since 1969. From 1972, when he relinquished the title of prime minister, he has been accorded the honorifics Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya or Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution. With the death of Omar Bongo of Gabon on 8 June 2009, he became the longest serving of all current non-royal national leaders. He is also the longest-serving ruler of Libya since Tripoli became an Ottoman province in 1551. When Chairman Mao was all the rage and millions of people were flashing his Little Red Book, Qadaffy came out with his own Little Green Book, which didn't do as well. Qadaffy's instability has been an inspiration to the Arab world and to Africa, which he would like to rule...
, met yesterday in Tripoli with several tribal elders, to listen to their demands. [This move was taken] in order to stop the violence and demonstrations which have been taking place in several eastern Libyan cities for days, demanding an end to the regime that has ruled Libya since 1969.

The sources, who are affiliated with the Qadaffy family, told Asharq al-Awsat in a telephone interview: "There is no truth in any rumors suggesting the Libyan Revolutionary Command Council, and a number of military leaders, have demanded that Qadaffy step down...all council members support the leader. Even Abdessalam Jalloud, one of the leaders of the Magariha tribe, who was considered the second most powerful man in the Libyan regime for a long period (although later ostracized from Qadaffy's inner circle for a number of years), has expressed his support for Qadaffy". The sources highlighted that all Libyan statesmen are currently located in Tripoli, which remains predominantly calm, with the exception of the thousands of people who have gathered in "Green Square" over the past four days to express their support for Qadaffy.

Sources close to Qadaffy said: "The Leader is based in Tripoli, and he himself is holding meetings and negotiations with various parties, and is carrying out the affairs of the state in person".

Regarding the situation in the city of Benghazi, the sources revealed that the demonstrators had yesterday surrounded a military camp in the city, which is being fortified by the troops inside. They explained that some festivities took place at the gates of the camp, when protestors tried to break in. Furthermore, they confirmed that the army does not wish to leave its barracks, so as not to clash with the protestors.

The sources denied that Islamist cadres are leading the demonstrations, stating that: "Libyan authorities recently released 110 Islamists belonging to the Libyan Islamic Fighting Group (LIFG), following their initiative to stop the violence. All of them returned to their homes, they did not lead the armed militias or anti-Qadaffy protests. In fact, their leader appeared on BBC Television to express his support for Qadaffy".

The sources added: "No one knows who is behind these acts, especially in the city of al-Bayda, which is still out of control". They pointed out that the Libyan regime still refuses to intervene by force to restore security to al-Bayda, because it has [instead] "granted an opportunity to negotiate with tribal elders, in order to appease the rioters".

The sources warned of the danger of what is happening in east Libya, saying that: "matters are developing quickly, and following a dangerous curve. At the beginning of the demonstrations, demands were related to improving living conditions, then the overthrow of the regime, and now they are demanding the secession of east Libya, and the establishment of a new state. This separatist direction is dangerous, especially as the Libyan authorities observed the presence of foreign elements in both Benghazi and al-Bayda. Perhaps it is these elements that are behind the escalating situations in both cities, and they are helping to fuel separatist demands".

Sources revealed there had been communication disruptions relating to the internet and mobile phones for some time, in a number of Libyan cities, because some armed militias had destroyed mobile frequency towers, and internet connection infrastructure. However,
The infamous However...
these services returned to normal yesterday afternoon.
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