Africa Horn |
Sudan''s Umma Party sacks acting leader over pact with RSF-aligned groups - Sudan Tribune |
2025-02-26 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Sudan![]() 's National Umma Party (NUP) dismissed its acting leader late on Monday after he signed a pact with groups aligned with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to establish a parallel government, a party leadership body said. Fadlallah Burma Nasir, along with representatives of other armed, political, and civil organizations, signed the founding charter on Feb. 22. The agreement endorsed the formation of a parallel government, the establishment of a secular state, and the right to self-determination if secularism is not enshrined in a transitional or permanent constitution. In a statement seen by Sudan Tribune, the NUP's Presidential Institution said it had ''decided to withdraw the mandate'' of retired Major General Fadlallah Burma Nasir as party president. Mohammed Abdallah al-Douma will replace him, ''exercising the powers of the elected president and making decisions through the Presidential Institution,'' it added. Rift widens in Sudan’s Umma Party as acting leader rejects ouster, dissolves key body [SUDANTRIBUNE] A power struggle within Sudan’s National Umma Party (NUP) intensified on Tuesday after the party’s acting leader rejected a move to oust him and dissolved the body that initiated his removal, escalating a dispute over a pact with RSF-aligned groups. Late on Monday, the NUP’s Presidential Institution withdrew confidence from acting party president Fadlallah Burma Nasir for signing an agreement with groups aligned with the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to establish a parallel government. The institution appointed Mohamed Abdullah Al-Douma as his replacement. On Feb. 22, Burma Nasir, representing the NUP, signed a founding charter alongside other armed, political, and civil organizations. The charter endorsed the establishment of a parallel government, a secular state, and the right to self-determination if secularism is not enshrined in a transitional or permanent constitution. In a move threatening the unity of the long-established party, Burma Nasir issued a decision Tuesday evening terminating the mandates of the vice presidents, presidential assistants, and advisors, effectively dissolving the Presidential Institution. He also announced plans to reconstitute the Presidential Institution on “new foundations” and to consult with the head of the Political Bureau and the Secretary-General on convening an extraordinary general congress. Burma Nasir stated that the actions taken in the name of the Presidential Institution were contrary to the party’s constitution and did not represent the institutions stipulated within it. |
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Sudanese army accused of executing civilians in Khartoum Bahri - Sudan Tribune |
2024-10-02 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Sudanese political groups and armed groups condemned the army on Tuesday for the alleged execution of dozens of civilians in the city of Bahri, north of Khartoum. The victims were accused of collaborating with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). A widely circulated video appears to show individuals in army uniforms and civilian clothing killing young men in the Al-Halfaya suburb, an area recently seized by the army. A video circulating on social media appears to show individuals in army uniforms and civilian clothes killing a group of young men in the Al-Halfaya suburb. The army recently seized the area after launching an offensive from its bases north of Omdurman. The National Umma Party issued a statement condemning the ''heinous crime'' and calling on the army to respect international humanitarian law and ensure accountability. The party stated that the killings constitute a ''black mark'' on the armed forces, who are responsible for protecting civilians. The opposition Beja Congress Party accused the ''Al-Baraa bin Malik'' battalion, which fights alongside the army, of carrying out the executions. The party described the killings as ''barbaric acts'' and called for an independent international investigation. Bakry Eljack, spokesperson for the Coordination of Civilian Democratic Forces ''Tagadum,'' urged legal action against the perpetrators and criticized previous instances of investigations into abuses that were promised but not carried out. ''What happened is a full-fledged war crime, and justice will reach all those who committed and incited it,'' Eljack said. He called on both the army and the RSF to adhere to international humanitarian law and stop attacking civilians. The spokesperson for the Justice and Equality Movement, Suleiman Sandal faction, said that the victims were executed without a fair trial. ''There are no accusations, only executions and liquidations in a manner that reflects abhorrent racism,'' he said. Related: Khartoum: 2024-10-01 Sudan army denies UAE accusation of bombing envoy's residence Khartoum: 2024-09-24 RSF detains dozens in Khartoum amid civilian protection efforts - Sudan Tribune Khartoum: 2024-09-24 Sudan's Bashir and former officials transferred to Merowe Hospital - Sudan Tribune Related: Rapid Support Forces: 2024-10-01 Sudan army denies UAE accusation of bombing envoy's residence Rapid Support Forces: 2024-09-24 RSF detains dozens in Khartoum amid civilian protection efforts - Sudan Tribune Rapid Support Forces: 2024-09-24 Sudan's Bashir and former officials transferred to Merowe Hospital - Sudan Tribune |
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Umma party religious leader urges unity amid division over Tagadum membership |
2024-06-08 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Amid growing internal divisions within the National Umma Party over participation in the Coordinating Council of Democratic Civil Forces "Tagadum", Abdel Mahmoud Abu, Secretary-General of the party’s religious wing, the Ansar Affairs Authority, has issued a series of recommendations aimed at preventing a split. In a statement, Abu urged party leaders to "close the gaps that deepen disagreements" and view recent events as a "practice exercise for democracy." He called for reconciliation and a renewed focus on activating the party’s institutions, ensuring members are informed and involved in decision-making. The dispute centres on the party’s involvement in Tagadum. The Presidency and Coordinating Council favour participation, while the party leader and General Secretariat oppose it. The disagreement has escalated into a public exchange of statements. Abu emphasized the need for a consultative approach, respecting the mandates of party leaders while keeping institutions informed. He also recommended assigning tasks to specialized cadres to assist institutions in fulfilling their roles, especially given that their mandates have been extended due to unforeseen circumstances. Internal strife within the party intensified following last week’s inaugural conference of the Tagadum coalition. A group of National Umma Party leaders, calling themselves the "Institutional Reform" group, held a presser in Port Sudan ![]() , criticizing Tagadum and the acting party leader, a key figure in the coalition. The rebellious group condemns the coalition for its alleged backing of the Rapid Support Forces. Acknowledging these signs of division, party figure Zeinab al-Sadiq al-Mahdi revealed in an interview with Sudan Tribune that differing positions among party leaders have become increasingly apparent. Acting party leader Fadlallah Burma Nasir deemed the presser "unconstitutional" and in violation of the party’s constitution and political line. He vowed to hold the participants accountable through party disciplinary procedures. |
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Africa Horn |
Assassinations of tribal leaders stoke fears of renewed clashes in South Kordofan |
2024-05-10 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Concerns are mounting in Kadugli, the capital of South Kordofan State, over the potential for On May 1, button men fatally shot tribal leader Hamdan Ali al-Boulad outside his home in the Klimo neighbourhood. The assailants escaped to an unknown location. Al-Boulad, the emir of the Rawwaqa branch of the Hawazma tribe, was also the head of the South Kordofan Farmers’ Union and a leader of the National Umma Party in the state. Just days later, on May 7, Suleiman Sanad Suleiman al-Shein, the son of the Emir of the al-Dulmba branch of the Hawazma tribe, was similarly bumped off inside his home in the al-Zindiyah neighbourhood. A prominent community leader in South Kordofan, who wished to remain anonymous for security reasons, accused the Military Intelligence of the 14th Infantry Division of orchestrating the attacks to incite tribal warfare in Kadugli. This, he warned, could mirror the "Targeting civil leaders in their homes is intended to provoke their communities into seeking Dire Revenge, potentially leading to a total collapse of security," he told the Sudan ![]() Tribune. He called on local security and police forces to swiftly apprehend the perpetrators and disclose the findings of their investigations to uncover the motives behind these targeted liquidations. The liquidations have triggered widespread anger and warnings about the potential for escalating violence in Kadugli. Tribal Death Eaters have begun to mobilize around the villages surrounding the city, raising fears of further conflict. In response, Brigadier General Moataz Ahmed Kidero, Director of the South Kordofan State Police, announced at a presser on Wednesday that suspects in al-Boulad’s killing had been arrested. He also vowed to capture those responsible for the liquidation of al-Shein. |
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Africa Horn |
Reports emerge of alleged RSF violations in Al-Jazira State, Sudan |
2024-02-21 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Concerns are mounting following reports of alleged violations by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) against civilians in villages across al-Jazira State, Sudan![]() . These reports come amid an ongoing communication and internet blackout in the region, making independent verification challenging. Sources affiliated with local resistance committees and political figures claim the RSF conducted raids on several villages, resulting in casualties and property damage. Specifically, reports from the village of al-Uqda al-Maghariba allege at least seven deaths and nine injuries after RSF members opened fire. Similar reports detail deaths and injuries in the villages of Muayjna and Umm Dawana. Further claims state the RSF looted property and terrorized residents during these raids, with many fleeing to the city of al-Manaqil, currently under army control. The Wad Madani and Hasahisa Resistance® Committees denounce these actions as occurring under the cover of communication blackout and demand accountability. Former National Umma Party member Siddiq Boulad claimed on Facebook that RSF forces killed ten members of his family and injured 40 others during a raid on their village. However, some men learn by reading. A few learn by observation. The rest have to pee on the electric fence for themselves... independent confirmation of these claims remains unavailable. The RSF took control of al-Jazira State late last year following an army withdrawal. Press reports suggest the army may be developing a plan to retake the state, currently surrounded by the reinforced military presence in neighbouring states. Amidst these complex and unverified reports, concerns rise regarding the potential impact on civilian lives and the future of peaceful coexistence in Sudan. Related: Rapid Support Forces: 2024-02-18 Al-Burhan visits Omdurman after Sudanese army's advancement Rapid Support Forces: 2024-02-18 Sudanese military leader sets terms for peace and political process Rapid Support Forces: 2024-02-18 Sudanese army breaks siege of Omdurman's Corps of Engineers Related: National Umma Party: 2020-11-02 Sudanese political forces to discuss formation of transitional parliament National Umma Party: 2020-10-02 Three Sudanese political groups call to normalize with Israel National Umma Party: 2019-10-23 Sudanese party welcomes Qatar’s readiness to support peace in Sudan |
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Africa Horn |
Sudan’s military agrees to reinstate ousted prime minister, teen shot dead in Sunday protests |
2021-11-22 |
[Garowe] Military and government officials say a deal has been reached between Sudan’s military and civilian leaders to reinstate Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok. The officials also said Sunday that government officials and politicians arrested since the Oct. 25 coup will be released as part of the deal between the military and political parties, including the largest Umma Party. Hamdok will lead an independent technocratic Cabinet, the officials said. They said the U.N., the U.S., and others played "crucial roles" in crafting the deal. The coup, more than two years after a popular uprising forced the removal of longtime autocrat Omar al-Bashir ![]() ArabizeDarfur by unleashing the barbaric Janjaweed on it. Sudan's potential prosperity has been pissed away in warfare that has left as many as 400,000 people dead and 2.5 million displaced. Hee was overthrown by popular consent in 2019. Omar has been indicted for genocide by the International Criminal Court but nothing is expected to come of it... and his Islamist government, has drawn international criticism. The United States, its allies, and the United Nations ...a lucrative dumping ground for the relatives of dictators and party hacks... have condemned the use of excessive force against protesters. Sudanese have been taking to the streets in masses since last month’s military takeover, which upended the country’s fragile transition to democracy. The agreement comes just days after doctors said at least 15 people were killed by live fire during anti-coup demonstrations. The military has tightened its grip on power, appointing a new, military-run Sovereign Council. The council is chaired by coup leader Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan. The Sovereign Council will meet later Sunday before announcing the deal, the officials said. A national initiative formed after the coup that includes political parties and public figures said in a statement that Hamdok would be reinstated and will form a technocratic Cabinet. It said the deal would be signed later Sunday along with a political declaration. It did not elaborate. Mohmmed Youssef al-Mustafa, a front man for the Sudanese Professionals’ Association, said there is a deal but the SPA would comment when it is announced officially. The group called on people to take to the streets Sunday to reiterate their demands for civilian democratic rule and denounce any partnership with the military. Sudan teen shot dead in Khartoum anti-coup protests [IsraelTimes] A 16-year-old boy was shot in the head and fatally maimed in the Sudanese capital today in a crackdown by security forces on anti-coup protests, medics say. The death raises to 41 the number of people killed since the October 25 coup, and it comes hours after Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok was reinstated, in a breakthrough deal to reverse the military takeover. |
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Africa Horn |
Roads were blocked, shops were shut, phones were down and mosque loudspeakers blared calls for a general strike in Sudan |
2021-10-27 |
[PUBLISH.TWITTER]
Sudan's armed forces chief defended the military's seizure of power, saying he had ousted the government to avoid civil war, while protesters erupted into the streets on Tuesday to demonstrate against the takeover after a day of deadly festivities. The military takeover on Monday brought a halt to Sudan's transition to democracy, two years after a popular uprising toppled long-ruling Islamist autocrat Omar al-Bashir ...Former President-for-Life of Sudan He came to power in 1989 when he, as a brigadier in the Sudanese army, led a group of officers in a bloodless military coup that ousted the government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and eventually appointed himself head cheese. He fell out with his Islamic mentor, Hasan al-Turabi, tried to impose shariah on the Christian and animist south, resulting in its secessesion, and attempted to ArabizeDarfur by unleashing the barbaric Janjaweed on it. Sudan's potential prosperity has been pissed away in warfare that has left as many as 400,000 people dead and 2.5 million displaced. Hee was overthrown by popular consent in 2019. Omar has been indicted for genocide by the International Criminal Court but nothing is expected to come of it... On Tuesday evening, the Sudanese Professionals Association group of trade unions said it had "reports of retaliatory attacks by coup forces on protesters' gathering sites" in the capital Khartoum and other cities, "using bullets, and attempts to break through barricades". The Facebook page for the office of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, apparently still under the control of Hamdok loyalists, said a number of ministers and civilian politicians were still detained in unknown locations. Witnesses said unidentified people arrested Faiz al-Salik, a former media adviser to Hamdok. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken spoke with Hamdok on Tuesday, welcoming his "release from custody" and reiterating a call for the Sudanese military to release all civilian leaders in detention, the State Department said. Speaking at his first news conference since announcing the takeover, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan said the army had no choice but to sideline politicians who were inciting against the armed forces. He said the military's action did not amount to a coup. "The dangers we witnessed last week could have led the country into civil war," he said, an apparent reference to demonstrations against the prospect of a coup. Hamdok, who was arrested on Monday along with other members of his Cabinet, had not been harmed and had been brought to Burhan's own home, the general said. "The prime minister was in his house. However, a clean conscience makes a soft pillow... we were afraid that he’d be in danger so he has been placed with me in my home." Later on Tuesday, a source close to Hamdok said he and his wife were at their home and under tight security. Family sources said they were unable to reach Hamdok or his wife by phone. Burhan had appeared on TV on Monday to announce the dissolution of the Sovereign Council, a body set up after Bashir's overthrow to share power between the military and civilians and lead Sudan to free elections. Siddig Alsadig Almahdi of the Umma Party, which had a representative on the Sovereign Council, was arrested at his home, and activist Ismail al-Tag, a lawyer who was active in the 2019 anti-Bashir protests, was also arrested, Foreign Minister Mariam al-Sadiq al-Mahdi told Al Jazeera TV. Sudanese ambassadors to 12 countries, including the United States, United Arab Emirates, China, and La Belle France, have rejected the military takeover, a diplomatic source said on Tuesday. Ambassadors to Belgium and the European Union ...the successor to the Holy Roman Empire, only without the Hapsburgs and the nifty uniforms and the dancing... , Geneva and U.N. agencies, China, South Africa, Qatar ...an emirate on the east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It sits on some really productive gas and oil deposits, which produces the highest per capita income in the world. They piss it all away on religion, financing the Moslem Brotherhood and several al-Qaeda affiliates. Home of nutbag holy manYusuf al-Qaradawi... , Kuwait, ![]() , Sweden and Canada also signed on to the statement, which said the envoys backed popular resistance to the coup. |
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Sudan's former premier Sadiq al-Mahdi passes away in UAE |
2020-11-27 |
[DAILYTIMES.PK] Leading Sudanese politician and former prime minister Sadiq al-Mahdi died from a coronavirus (aka COVID19 or Chinese Plague)![]() infection three weeks after being hospitalised in the United Arab Emirates, according to family sources and a party statement early on Thursday.Mahdi, 84, was Sudan’s last democratically elected prime minister and was tossed in 1989 in the military coup that brought former president Omar al-Bashir ...Former President-for-Life of Sudan He came to power in 1989 when he, as a brigadier in the Sudanese army, led a group of officers in a bloodless military coup that ousted the government of Prime Minister Sadiq al-Mahdi and eventually appointed himself head cheese. He fell out with his Islamic mentor, Hasan al-Turabi, tried to impose shariah on the Christian and animist south, resulting in its secessesion, and attempted to ArabizeDarfur by unleashing the barbaric Janjaweed on it. Sudan's potential prosperity has been pissed away in warfare that has left as many as 400,000 people dead and 2.5 million displaced. Hee was overthrown by popular consent in 2019. Omar has been indicted for genocide by the International Criminal Court but nothing is expected to come of it... to power. The moderate Umma Party was one of the largest opposition parties under Bashir, and Mahdi remained an influential figure even after Bashir was toppled in April 2019. Last month, al-Mahdi’s family said he had tested positive for COVID-19, and was transferred to the UAE for treatment a few days later following a brief hospitalisation in Sudan. |
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Sudanese political forces to discuss formation of transitional parliament |
2020-11-02 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] A spokeswoman for the Central Council of the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) Saturday said that the coalition will hold consultations meeting its different partners to discuss the formation of the Transitional Legislative Council (TLC). In line with the constitutional document governing the transitional period, 67% of the 300 parliamentary seats (201) are allocated to the FFC including the SRF. After, the formation of an independent block for the SRF and the signing of a peace agreement, the share of the FFC in the transitional parliament has been reduced to 55%.or 165 seats while the SRF including Minnawi group gets 75 seats. The remaining 60 seats will go to SPLM-N al-Hilu group and other groups supporting the revolution but are not part of the above-mentioned blocks. "The FFC Central Council instructed a committee on the TLC formation to hold meetings with the Resistance® Committees, the National Umma Party, the Sudanese Professionals Association and the Revolutionary Front to discuss the formation of the transitional parliament," Amina Mahmoud FFC Spokeswoman told Sudan Tribune. It is worth noting that the TLC has to be formed by the FFC and the military component of the Sovereign Council. SRF groups had objected its formation before the signing of a peace deal and threatened to not sign a peace agreement with the transitional government. Besides the control of the government action, the legislative body has a key role in the transition towards a democratic rule in Sudan as it has to pass a new constitution and an electoral law ahead of general elections within three years. |
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Three Sudanese political groups call to normalize with Israel |
2020-10-02 |
[SUDANTRIBUNE] Three Sudanese political groups voiced their support for normalization with Israel and called to accept the American offer of normalization, in exchange for removing Sudan from the list of State Sponsors of Terrorism (SST). Mubarak al-Faled leaders of the Umma Party, Abu al-Qasim Imam, chairman of the Sudan Liberation Movement - the Second Revolution and Hameed Mohammed Hamid, a leading remember of the Eastern Front held a joint presser in Khartoum on Wednesday to announce their position in favour of normalization with Israel. The move of the three groups comes after a recent meeting in Abu Dhabi between Sudanese and U.S. officials to discuss normalization with Israel as part of a deal including Sudan removal from the SST list and a package of support. However, it was a brave man who first ate an oyster... Sudan declined the deal because the proposed support was below its expectations. "The American proposal is governed by the period of the upcoming presidential elections, and we should not miss this historic opportunity," said al-Fadel. "After the results of the US presidential elections are announced, we will enter into a major crisis in Sudan if we do not agree to the offer made in the UAE." "Sudan will not be removed from the terrorism list for many years if we do not take advantage of the existing opportunity," he added. American will vote on 3 November and the president will be inaugurated on 20 January 2021. Some Democrat senators from New York and New Jersey are opposed to legislation restoring Sudan sovereign immunities saying Sudan should be for the victims of the 9/11 terror attacks. Sudan has not been condemned for its involvement in these attacks but some believe that as long as it remains in the SST list, they can easily sue it before the U.S. courts and get a rule against the East African country. Beside Islamist political groups, there are some other political forces opposed to the normalization with Israel before to reach a peace agreement with the Paleostinians such as the National Umma Party of Sadiq al-Mahdi, the Communist Party, and the Arab nationalist groups. Prime Minister Hamdok said he told U.S. Secretary of State Michael Pompeo that deep societal dialogue is needed among Sudanese before to normalise relations with Israel. For his part, Imam announced their intention to form a "political front in support of normalization with Israel." "We have a consistent common position with the establishment of Sudanese-Israeli relations and we are moving in this direction," he stressed. The Darfurian politician called on the Sudanese Security and Defense Council to hold an emergency meeting in order to endorse the American offer before the U.S. elections at the beginning of next month. |
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Sudanese party welcomes Qatar’s readiness to support peace in Sudan |
2019-10-23 |
[Sudan Tribune] The National Umma Party (NUP) led by Sadiq al-Mahdi, on Monday welcomed Qatar’s readiness to support the Sudanese government’s efforts to achieve peace during the transitional period. In a recent visit to Khartoum earlier this month, Mutlaq al-Qahtani Qatar’s Special Envoy for Conflict Resolutions announced his country readiness to support Sudan and to use its regional and international relations to achieve peace, stability and development. Further, in a meeting with the Sudanese Foreign Minister on Sunday, Qatari Ambassador to Khartoum Abdul Rahman Al-Kubaisi reaffirmed his country’s desire to enhance cooperation with Sudan in all fields, especially investment. "The National Umma Party welcomes this expected position from the brothers in Qatar," said a statement released on Monday evening. "The party renews its call and appeal to brothers and friends to support the transitional period and provide assistance to peace processes and democratic transition," further said the statement. The NUP is one of the major groups of the Forces for Freedom and Change that back Hamdok’s government. Also, it is part of the Sudan Call alliance which gathers the NUP, the armed groups under the banner of the Sudanese Revolutionary Front and the Sudanese Congress Party. Related: National Umma Party: 2019-08-22 Members of Sudanese ‘Sovereign Council’ revealed National Umma Party: 2019-06-27 Sudan’s Mahdi rejects call for mass demos on June 30 National Umma Party: 2019-04-10 Sudan opposition says 20 killed since rally at army HQ held |
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Africa Horn |
Members of Sudanese ‘Sovereign Council’ revealed |
2019-08-22 |
[AAWSAT] After a 12-hour meeting and under increasing popular pressures, leaders of the Forces of the Freedom and Change (FFC) agreed on the six candidates list at the sovereignty council. The council would run the country during the transitional phase of three years and three months. Muhammad Hassan Taayashi, residing in the UK and candidate of Sudanese Professionals Association, returned to the candidates’ list at the council after he was dismissed earlier – his dismissal sparked a debate over social media. He was joined by Prof. Siddique Taur, Legal Expert Hassan Mohammed Sheikh Idris, Journalist Mohamed Elfaki Soliman, Dr. Aisha Musa al-Saeed and Legal Counsel Rajaa Nicolas Issa Abdul Masih. Muhammad Hassan Taayashi Born in 1973 in Rihed Al Birdi, Darfur, he received his high-school education at Buram then at the University of Khartoum. He joined students of National Umma Party and appeared as an experienced politician. Taayashi left the party in 2009 and moved to the UK, directing his work to the civil sector especially conflicts and wars resolution. Rajaa Nicolas Issa Abdul Masih The Transitional Military Council and the FFC agreed on Rajaa Nicolas Issa Abdul Masih as the 11th figure at the council. She is a Christian born in Omdurman, where she received her primary education. Rajaa received a bachelor in law from Cairo University in 1980, and was appointed at the Ministry of Justice then promoted to become a legal counsel at the ministry. Dr. Aisha Musa al-Saeed Born in El-Obeid, north of Kurdufan, Aisha received Education Certificate from Teacher Training Institute in Omdurman and a Masters from the University of Manchester, a higher diploma from Leeds University and Training Teachers to Teach Languages Certificate from the US. Journalist Mohamed Elfaki Soliman He politically belongs to the Unionist Alliance, one of the main factions that participated in the popular movement. Elfaki is the youngest at the council, born in 1979. He studied political sciences at the University of Khartoum. Legal Expert Hassan Mohammed Sheikh Idris He is from Kassala, east of Sudan, and graduated from the Faculty of Law at the University of Khartoum in 1972. Then he got involved in state institutions. Prof. Siddique Taur He was chosen by the FFC as a member at the sovereign council, and is known for belonging to the Arab Socialist Baath Party. |
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