India-Pakistan |
North Waziristan tribes wary of brutal foreigners |
2011-10-16 |
As foreign militants gather in North Waziristan and the Haqqani Network relocates, local tribes say their fears and concerns are being ignored Although the United States is putting pressure on Pakistain for a full-scale operation against the Haqqani Network and other thug groups operating in the North ![]() Located between the Khost province ... across the border from Miranshah, within commuting distance of Haqqani hangouts such as Datta Khel and probably within sight of Mordor. Khost is populated by six different tribes of Pashtuns, the largest probably being the Khostwal, from which it takes its name... of eastern Afghanistan and Khyber Pakthunkhwa of northwest Pakistain, North Waziristan is the second largest tribal region of Pakistain's Federally Administrated Tribal Areas (FATA). According to security experts, the area is considered today to be the epicentre not only of violence in Afghanistan and Pakistain but also a major source of International terrorism. Along with its geographic isolation, difficult terrain and relatively stable coalition of thug groups, they believe that the region has become the most important centre of militancy of FATA because of the impunity with which bully boyz in the area have operated. The most important thug group operating in the region is the Haqqani Network, an Afghan myrmidon group led by Maulvi Jalaluddin Haqqani. Haqqani left his native Khost province and settled in North Waziristan as an exile during the republican Afghan government of Sardar Mohammad Dauod Khan in early 1970s. His son Sirajuddin, popularly known as Khaleefa, who became a key myrmidon leader in the Afghanistan in mid 1980s, manages the network's organization from the Danday Darpakhel village near Miramshah in North Waziristan and carries out attacks on US and NATO ...the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Originally it was a mutual defense pact directed against an expansionist Soviet Union. In later years it evolved into a mechanism for picking the American pocket while criticizing the cut of the American pants... forces in Afghanistan, according to security experts and local elders. The second most important group in North Waziristan is led-by Hafiz Gul Bahadur, a key thug leader known for hosting foreign thugs. Bahadur was announced as Naib Amir (deputy head) under the leadership of Baitullah Mehsud upon the formation of the 2007 Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistain (TTP), an umbrella organization of various thug groups operating in FATA. However Bahadur later formed an anti-TTP bloc by joining hands with Maulvi Nazir's South Waziristan based group because of disagreements over TTP attacks against the Pak security forces and tribal rivalries of Mehsuds. The Haqqani Network and Bahadur are considered 'good Taliban' by the Pakistain military authorities as they don't carry out attacks inside Pakistain and focus only on Afghanistan. North Waziristan also provides shelter to several other local, foreign and international thug groups, such as the Islamic Jihad Union (IJU), the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan (IMU), the Islamic Army of Great Britain, Ittehad-e-Jihad Islami (IJI), the TTP, the Lashkar-e-Jhangvi ... a 'more violent' offshoot of Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistain. LeJ's purpose in life is to murder anyone who's not of utmost religious purity, starting with Shiites but including Brelvis, Ahmadis, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Rosicrucians, and just about anyone else you can think of. They are currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of al-Qaeda ... , the Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami, the Fidayeen-e-Islami, Harkat-ul-Mujahedeen, the Jaish-e-Muhammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba, according to a latest report published in The News. Elders and political activists of North Waziristan say that many of the foreign thugs, especially Central Asians, Arabs and Afghans, arrived in Pakistain's tribal areas when their bases in Afghanistan were closed down in late 2001. They say that the local population does not approve of the presence of foreign thugs, especially the Uzbeks and ![]() "We hate Taliban and there are no two opinions about it, but we are compelled to bear the atrocities of these thug outfits because the state has no writ," said another elder from the Utmanzai tribe. "Our voices are not heard and we are not given appropriate space and airtime in the mainstream media." Because of the reluctance of Pak authorities to carry out a military operation in the region, US drone have targeted the Mir Ali, Dattakhel and Miramshah areas of North Waziristan extensively, with five out of six drone strikes in Pakistain now being reordered in North Waziristan. Residents of the tribal region say that they live in a constant state of fear of being hit, because of local and foreign thugs. The attacks occur without any warning and are often not related to the Pak military's operations. "The drone frightens women and kiddies who sometimes become the victims, especially if the intended targets are close to their homes," the Utmanzai elder said. Tribal elders believe many foreign and local thug leaders have been killed in drone strikes in North Waziristan. New America Foundation, a Washington-based think tank, estimates on basis of media reports that 80% of the people killed in drones were Al Qaeda and Talibs. The accuracy rose to an astonishing 95% in 2010. This assertion was corroborated by Pak security official Maj Gen Ghayur Mehmood, who commands troops in North Waziritan, in a March 9 media briefing. Between 2007 and 2011, he said, 164 drone strikes had carried out and over 964 bully boyz had been killed. Of those killed, 793 were foreigners - Arabs, Uzbeks, Tajiks, Chechens, Filipinos and Moroccans. When drones kill a key thug leader or fighter, the Ittehad-e-Mujahedeen-e-Khurasan (IMK), a relatively less-known alliance of all local and foreign thug outfits, kill innocent people belonging to local Utmanzai and Dawar tribes, accusing them of spying. The murders have created more hatred for the foreigners. Most of the killings are carried out by Uzbek and Arab members of the IMK, tribal elders say. Some Pak thug groups have abandoned the IMK because of the brutal ways in which they murder people. "We tried our best to reform the IMK but repeated attempts to correct them failed," Bahadur said in a recent statement issued after pressure from local Wazir rustics. It is pertinent to mention here that with the help of bully boyz led by Nazir, the Ahmadzai Wazir tribe of South Waziristan successfully flushed out Uzbek bully boyz of IMU from Wana and other Wazir-dominated areas of the region in a spring 2007 uprising sparked by the brutality of the Uzbeks. Similarly, the tense relationship between local and foreign thug outfits operating in North Waziristan has been displayed several times in the past, particularly in November 2006, when the IMU and the IJU accused Bahadur of betraying them and jumping into the government camp by demanding their eviction from the North Waziristan. Differences between Gul Bahadur and Central Asian thug outfits were solved after the Haqqani Network intervened. Security experts say that the Haqqani Network has been playing the role of bridge between the local and foreign thugs, especially Pak and Afghan Taliban and Al Qaeda. It was the Haqqani Network that brokered a truce between the Nazir-led thug group and the TTP in South Waziristan when they were fighting over expulsion of Uzbek bully boyz from the region, said a Bannu-based journalist, adding that that the Haqqani Network has strong presence not only in North Waziristan but also in South Waziristan, Kurram and Orakzai tribal agencies. The Shia Turi tribes of neighbouring ![]() ...home of an intricately interconnected web of poverty, ignorance, and religious fanaticism, where the laws of cause and effect are assumed to be suspended, conveniently located adjacent to Tora Bora... say the growing drone attacks that killed dozens of Al Qaeda, Haqqani Network and TTP leaders, and the US pressure on Pak government to begin an operation in North Waziristan, has increased the importance of Kurram for the Haqqani Network. The network will also find in Kurram Agency new passages into Afghanistan, especially with help from former TTP leader Fazal Saeed Haqqani. And it will bring new problems for the Shias of Kurram Agency. |
Link |
India-Pakistan |
Ilyas Kashmiri still alive, claim sources |
2011-07-16 |
[Dawn] ![]() Founded in 1984 by Fazlur Rehman Khalil and Qari Saifullah Aktar. The Bangla branch was established in 1992 with assistance from Osama bin Laden. Recruits come mostly from Deobandi madrassahs. HuJI and Fazlur Rehman Khalil are signators of bin Laden's declaration of war on the west. who was reportedly killed in a dronezap in South Wazoo last month, is still alive, DawnNews reported. Sources said that security officials of the United States and Pakistain failed to confirm the death of the HuJI commander. He is still active in the border areas of Pakistain and Afghanistan, sources added. Regional and anti-terrorism experts have long described Kashmiri as one of Al Qaeda's main operational commanders. Kashmiri was held responsible for a number of attacks in Pakistain, including the May 22 siege on the Navy's air base in Bloody Karachi and in October 2009 on the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi. HuJI was believed by the United States to be behind the March 2006 suicide kaboom of the US consulate in Bloody Karachi which killed four people and maimed 48. The US Department of State labelled Kashmiri a "specially designated global terrorist", adding him to a list of high-profile myrmidons. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Order issued to arrest Tarique |
2011-07-15 |
[Bangla Daily Star] A Dhaka court yesterday issued arrest warrants against BNP Senior Vice-chairman Tarique Rahman and 11 others in the August 21 grenade attack case filed under the explosive substances act. Metropolitan Sessions Judge Mohammad Zahurul Hoque passed the order as the Sherlocks moved a prayer for warrants showing them runaways in the case. The others facing arrest are former prime minister ![]() Three-term PM of Bangla, widow of deceased dictator Ziaur Rahman, head of the Bangla Nationalist Party, an apparent magnet for corruption ... political secretary Harris Chowdhury, BNP politician Kazi Shah Mofazzal Hossain Kaikobad, former director general of Directorate General of Forces Intelligence (DGFI) Maj Gen (retd) ATM Amin, former DGFI officer Lt Col (sacked) Saiful Islam Joarder, former deputy commissioner (DC-East) of Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) Obaidur Rahman, former DC-DMP (South) Khan Sayeed Hassan, owner of Hanif Paribahan Mohammad Hanif and three leaders of outlawed Harkat ul Jihad al Islami (HuJI) Founded in 1984 by Fazlur Rehman Khalil and Qari Saifullah Aktar. The Bangla branch was established in 1992 with assistance from Osama bin Laden. Recruits come mostly from Deobandi madrassahs. HuJI and Fazlur Rehman Khalil are signators of bin Laden's declaration of war on the west. Omar Abu Humayra alias Pir Saheb Baba, Hafez Moulana Yahiya Babu alias Ratul Babu and Mufti Abdul Hye. At the beginning of the day's proceedings, the court took into cognisance the charges against Tarique, elder son of BNP Chairperson Khaleda Zia, and 29 others. It directed officers-in-charge of different cop shoppes to submit reports by July 26 on execution of the arrest warrants. The judge denied bail to former DG of National Security Intelligence Maj Gen (retd) Rezzaqul Haider Chowdhury. Police produced former state minister for home Lutfozzaman Babar, Jamaat-e-Islami Secretary General Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, former BNP deputy minister Abdus Salam Pintu, HuJI chief Mufti Abdul Hannan and 25 others before the court yesterday. Another accused, Ariful Islam Arif, a ward councillor of Dhaka City Corporation and now on bail, was also present in the court. On July 3, a metropolitan magistrate's court issued arrest warrants against 18 accused in the murder case lodged for killing 24 Awami League leaders and workers in the gruesome grenade attack on an AL rally at Bangabandhu Avenue in 2004. Earlier on that day, the Criminal Investigation Department submitted supplementary charge sheets in the August 21 blast cases, accusing 30 including the 18. The next day, the court sent three former top coppers--Ashraful Huda, Khoda Baksh Chowdhury and Shahudul Haque--to jail on their surrender. Three former CID high-ups--Ruhul Amin, Munshi Atiqur Rahman and Abdur Rashid--also surrendered before the court on July 6. The court turned down their bail prayers and sent them behind bars. The CID on June 11 in 2008 submitted charge sheets in the cases against 22 people, including Pintu and 21 HuJI men. |
Link |
India-Pakistan |
Who could be behind the Mumbai blasts? |
2011-07-14 |
Three bombs rocked crowded districts of Mumbai during rush hour on Wednesday, killing at least 21 people in the biggest militant attack on Indias financial capital since 2008 assaults. No one has claimed responsibility. Security analysts say the pattern of the attack points to a local militant group called the Indian Mujahideen (IM). A remote possibility is the Pakistan-based separatist group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), known for its sympathies for Al Qaeda and blamed for the 2008 Mumbai attacks that killed 166 people. The Indian Mujahideen is described by global intelligence firm Stratfor as a relatively amateurish group thats been able to carry out low to medium intensity attacks. The group is suspected of having been trained and backed by militant groups in neighbouring Pakistan and Bangladesh. The group first emerged during a wave of bombings in north India in 2007. They have since claimed responsibility for bomb attacks in the cities of Jaipur, Bangalore, Ahmedabad and New Delhi. The last attack they claimed was in 2010 in the western city of Pune, where a bomb blast at a tourist spot killed nine people. Police say the Indian Mujahideen may also include former members of Bangladeshi militant group Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami. The demands of the Indian Mujahideen, like their targets, have tended to be domestic. The group has declared open war against India. Lashkar-e-Taiba, the army of the pure, is one of the largest militant groups in South Asia but has not been operating recently. Once nurtured by Pakistans military to fight India in Kashmir, it is now under a tight leash since the 2008 Mumbai attacks, for fear of a new attack that would invite retribution on Pakistan. The group claimed responsibility for the attack on an army base in New Delhis historic Red Fort which killed three people in late 2000 and for an assault on Indias parliament in 2001 that brought India and Pakistan to the brink of a fourth war. In 2005, it was blamed for bomb attacks on markets in New Delhi that killed more than 60 people. The United States has designated the LeT as a foreign terrorist organization. Pakistan banned it in 2002, but critics say it long operated openly under different names. WHY MUMBAI? WHY NOW? India has long been under the threat of militant attacks by a variety of groups ranging from separatists in the northeast to nationalists but there is a possibility the latest strike could be aimed at scuttling fledgling attempts to revive the peace process between New Delhi and Islamabad. India and Pakistan have recently begun talks that were frozen after the 2008 Mumbai attacks and some of the progress has surprised observers. But an attack linked to Pakistan will almost certainly put pressure on India to pull out of talks and take a hardline stance. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Top HuJI mastermind nabbed |
2011-04-27 |
![]() Mukhlesur Rahman said that Farid, who was nabbed Tuesday night, had been leading the Harkat-ul Jihad al Islami (HuJI) for several years. Rahman said, "He is wanted for several high-profile blasts." Farid took the leadership position in the banned group after its original leader Mufti Abdul Hannan was arrested in 2007 in connection with a grenade attack targeting a political rally of the current premier Sheikh Hasina in 2004. Hannan was convicted and sentenced to death in 2008 for a separate attack on the British High Commissioner to Bangladesh. Farid is also accused of taking part in the attack on Hasina that left at least 20 dead. Hasina, who was the leader of the opposition at the time, was wounded by the blast. RAB chief Rahman said Hannan and Farid had also plotted the grenade attack on a Bengali New Year's concert in a Dhaka park in April 2001 that killed nine and injured more than 100 people. Two other HuJI |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Huji founder sings |
2009-12-04 |
![]() In a statement given to a Dhaka court, Salam also disclosed the names of a number of top administrative officials and politicians as involved in the gruesome attack. After his statement was recorded by Metropolitan Magistrate Moazzem Hossain, Salam, also chief of Islamic Democratic Party, was sent to jail. Another metropolitan magistrate's court yesterday sent Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) member Abdul Majid Butt alias Abu Yusuf Butt on a two-day fresh remand. In his confessional statement, which came after 15 days' remand by the Criminal Investigation Department in phases, Salam narrated the planning and implementation of the grenade attack that left 24 persons killed and 300 injured. CID's Additional Superintendent of Police Abdul Kahar Akand, who is the investigation officer of the case, told The Daily Star that of the accused Salam gave the first confessional statement. CID and court sources said Salam was produced at the court around 2:00pm and Magistrate Moazzem Hossain recorded his statement for six hours. Salam was arrested on November 2 for suspected links with the August 21 incident. According to sources, the Huji founder narrated the roles of a few top political leaders and influential administrative officials in the attempt to kill Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who was the opposition leader in parliament at that time when the BNP-Jamaat-led alliance was in power. In his statement, Salam admitted that he was present at a meeting held at the Dhanmondi residence of detained former BNP deputy minister Abdus Salam Pintu. Pintu's fugitive brother and LeT leader Maulana Tajuddin, detained former BNP state minister Lutfozzaman Babar, detained Huji chief Mufti Abdul Hannan and other influential persons were also present at the meeting, Salam said. He said he returned to Bangladesh after the end of Afghan war against erstwhile Soviet Union and formed Huji along with other veterans of the war. He confessed to having trained many youths, mainly madrasa students, in operating firearms and bombs. Apart from Bangladeshis, most of their recruits came from the Pakistan-administered Kashmir, he said. They had also mobilised funds, arms and ammunition for insurgents in Kashmir of India. Earlier, CID investigator Abdul Kahar Akand told the court that Pintu and Babar had assisted Huji in its attempt to kill Hasina at the rally on Bangabandhu Avenue in the capital. He said Huji had also planned to kill Hasina and some of her party colleagues during the Awami League's 1996-2001 tenure as it considered the AL government an obstacle to its activities like recruiting and training operatives, and procuring firearms for militants in India and Afghanistan. Akand said Babar and Pintu had directly helped Tajuddin, who supplied the grenades for the August 21 attack, flee the country and take shelter in Pakistan. The CID pressed charges against Pintu, his brother and 20 others including Huji boss Mufti Hannan during the last caretaker government's rule. It arrested Babar after a court on August 3 ordered further investigation into the grenade attack to find out the patrons of the attackers and suppliers of the grenades. The investigators are now working to hunt down the other charge-sheeted accused. Abu Yusuf Butt was placed on remand by Metropolitan Magistrate Rashed Kabir after the CID produced him before the court with a prayer for three days' fresh remand. He had been remanded for 12 days on different terms in the case. Earlier, the CID said Yusuf had come to Bangladesh years ago with the help of LeT leader Maulana Tajuddin and adopted the name Abdul Majid to stay in the country and carry out militant activities. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Huji operative Obaida held |
2009-10-13 |
![]() Obaida, 28, stands accused of plotting to kill Sheikh Hasina in Sylhet around eight years back. Nizamuddin, officer-in-charge of Sonagazi Police Station, said they made the arrest at a house in Bhuiyan Bazar of Char Chandia around 3:00pm. He said they contacted the Sylhet police to enquire about Obaida after reading a newspaper report Sunday. As soon as they got confirmation he is indeed wanted in at least two cases, they launched a hunt for him. Along with some other militants including now detained top Huji leader Moulana Abu Sayeed, Obaida had been involved in plans to attack the Awami League president at an election rally in Sylhet on September 26, 2001. But the night before, a bomb went off at the house they were staying to prepare for the attack. Obaida was injured and two other militants killed in the accidental blast. Y'mean God struck one dead and maimed one? He was arrested at the scene and treated under police custody. Two cases--one under Explosive Substances Act and the other on murder charges--were filed in connection with the incidents. An ex-student of Patia Al Jama'atul Madrasa in Chittagong, Obaida is a charge-sheeted accused in both the cases. He came out on bail nine months after his arrest, and did not appear before the court concerned. Comes as a surprise, dunnit? He went to Kuwait and returned home after a year's stay there. Got a job, perhaps? Usually they go to Soddy Arabia or Yemen to bone up on their Islam. The court issued a fresh warrant for his arrest on June 10 this year. Talking to newsmen at the police station, Obaida denied any links to the Sylhet blast. "No, no! Certainly not!" He said he went there with his friends to visit Hazrat Shahjalal's shrine. "Yeah. I wuz just visitin' and somebody sez 'Here, hold this!' an' sticks a bomb in my hand. Lemme tell ya, I passed that sucker right off and then it explodes! Never seen anything like it! That's how I got this scar down the middle of my face." Locals said he has lately been identifying himself as a Jubo League activist. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Huji first to use hills |
2009-10-02 |
[Bangla Daily Star] Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami (Huji) was the first militant group to use the remote hill areas in Chittagong for arms training. It set up training camps in the hills in the early 90s. It packed up when the law enforcers began cracking down on the militants after Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh staged countrywide serial blasts on August 17, 2005. JMB, which used to have training facilities mainly in plains, however moved to hill forests. Militant camps in the hills have become an issue much-talked about with Rapid Action Battalion's recent busting of a JMB camp in Khagrachhari. Speaking to The Daily Star about the origins of militant training in the country, Huji insiders say their organisation started recruitment in the late 80s. Initially, its activities were concentrated at madrasas in Chittagong. It began training the recruits how to operate firearms and explosives at some makeshift camps in far-flung hill areas there in 1989. Its job became easier after Rohingya insurgents entered Bangladesh in 1991. "At first, we had to use dummy firearms. But it all changed as a large number of Rohingya insurgents turned up with sophisticated firearms," said a source who had training from the outfit. When the Rohingyas took refuge in Bangladesh, insurgents slipped in with them and started building camps at the places Huji had already been using. For shelter, food and other help, they gave Huji access to their firearms and explosives. As the relations grew stronger, many madrasa students involved in Huji went to Myanmar to fight for the Rohingya insurgents. Several of them were even killed in action. Foreign militant leaders and officials of Islamic NGOs that financed militancy campaign to take root in Bangladesh visited the camps, posing as Islamic scholars. Both Huji and the Rohingya militants used madrasas and mosques in Cox's Bazar, Teknaf, Ukhia and other areas in Chittagong division as a cover for their activities. Their similar looks and dialect helped them escape unwanted attention. Throughout the first half of the 90s, law enforcement agencies had either ignored or tacitly encouraged militant activities thinking it might help them deal with the local insurgents, said intelligence sources. The militants ran camps also in deep forests of Fatikchhari, Putia, Hathazari, Raozan, Rangunia and Satkania in Chittagong. In 2004, police happened to bust two militant camps in Hathazari and Rangunia upazilas. The Hathazari camp was set up just two months before the raid. By the time it was closed down it was used to train over 60 youths in arms operation. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
4 militant outfits regrouping in SW |
2009-04-29 |
[Bangla Daily Star] At least four Islamist militant outfits including three banned ones are regrouping their cadres in twelve districts in the southwestern region of the country. As many as forty top ranking leaders along with their 10,000 cadres are working under the cover of different names. Sources of law enforcment agencies confirmed the attempt of regrouping based on information gleaned from 31 arrested militants of Hizb-ut Towhid in Kushtia last week. A total of 10 out of 31 arrested Hizb-ut Towhid men are now being interrogated by Kushtia police after Chief Judicial Magistrate's Court placed them on a four-day remand. Sources said the law enforcers are now trying to hunt down the chiefs of those outfits holed up in different districts. The outfits operating in the region are Allahr Dal, Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), Harkat-ul Jihad al Islami (Huji) and Hizb-ut Towhid. The militants are mainly active in ten districts of Khulna division -- Kushtia, Meherpur, Jhenidah, Magura, Chuadanga, Jessore, Khulna, Narail, Bagerhat and Satkhira and in two districts of Dhaka division -- Rajbari and Faridpur. Allahar Dal and Hizb-ut Towhid are active in Kushtia, Meherpur, Jhenidah and Chuadanga, Huji in Jhneidah, Magura and Faridpur and JMB in Satkhira, Narail, Khulna, Jessore and Rajbari. Of the outfits, Hizb-ut Towhid is more active in several districts of Khulna division with around 1200 trained militants. The outfit has several dens in the division and is recruiting fresh members under supervision of its 10 top ranking leaders. Police have already extracted names of several leaders of Hizb-ut Towhid. They are Moulana Mahbub, in-charge of Kushtia and Chuadanga; Anisur Rahman, in-charge of Meherpur and Jhenidah and Mejbah Uddin, in-charge of Magura, sources said. Baiyezid Khan Panni of Tangail is currently leading Hiizb-ut Towhid and considered as Imam to his followers. Panni has written several books to indoctrinate his followers and he also distributes leaflets to preach his followers. According to police, during interrogation Hizb-ut Towhid men told them Bayezid Khan invited them to take preparation for a 'direct combat' against the man-made rules. Police said a large number of members and leaders of the organisation are well- trained and motivated. In some areas, the outfit is reportedly operating under the cover of Tablig Jamaat. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Over 33 militant outfits active |
2009-04-26 |
[Bangla Daily Star] The number of active militant organisations in the country might be much higher than 12, which was earlier mentioned in a home ministry report, home ministry sources said. Sources in the ministry said intelligence officials have already gathered information on the active militant organisations following directives from the ministry. "The agencies are now analysing the information they gathered," State Minister for Home Affairs Tanjim Ahmed Sohel Taj told The Daily Star yesterday. He said the list would be updated. Sources in Rapid Action Battalion (Rab) say that there are at least 33 organisations still conducting militant activities in the country. A top law enforcer involved in preparing the report said the number of militant organisations active in the country might be much higher than 12 as mentioned in the home ministry's earlier report which was placed before the cabinet meeting on March 16. The cabinet had rejected the report saying it was incomplete and asked the ministry to submit a fresh report mentioning how the militants are funded, information about their networks, process of recruitment, their patrons and local and international links. The report was prepared during the caretaker government's rule. Sources said the intelligence officials are now working to prepare the report and they have identified five NGOs, which are either funding militancy or are active in militancy. The source, however, did not disclose the names of the NGOs. Sohel Taj said it might take a couple of weeks more to table the report before the cabinet. The report will have complete information about the patrons of militants, their funding, present activities, their organogram, their operations, recruitment system, international connections and training. The names of the 12 outfits mentioned in the earlier report are: Jamaatul Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB), Harkat-ul Jihad al Islami (Huji), Hizbut Towhid, Ulama Anjuman al Baiyenat, Hizb-ut-Tahrir, Islami Democratic Party, Islami Samaj, Touhid Trust, Jagrata Muslim Janata Bangladesh (JMJB), Shahadat-e-al-Hikma, Tamira ud-Din Bangladesh (Hizb-e-Abu Omar) and Allahr Dal. Of those, JMB, Huji, JMJB and Shahadat-e-al-Hikma are banned. Even though JMB launched its vigilante operation in Rajshahi regions with the name JMJB, the report enlisted the JMJB as a separate active militant outfit. The home ministry has formed a 17-member committee headed by Sohel Taj to tackle militancy. Representatives from different ministries concerned are in the committee. The main objective of the committee would be to mobilise public opinion against militancy and create awareness so that there could be a social resistance against militant activities. |
Link |
Bangladesh |
Three Bangladeshis to hang for attack on British envoy |
2008-12-23 |
![]() The three men, along with two others sentenced to life imprisonment, were convicted in a fast-track court in the northeastern city of Sylhet for the blasts, which left at least three people dead and scores wounded. "The judge said the charges against the five have been proved beyond doubt. He sentenced three militants, including Harkat-ul Jihad al Islami (HUJI) leader Mufti Abdul Hannan, to be hanged," police inspector Abdul Ahad Chowdhury said. They were convicted of murder, use of explosives and masterminding the May 2004 attack on Anwar Choudhury, the then British high commissioner in Dhaka. The assassination attempt came weeks after the Bangladeshi-born diplomat, who moved to Britain as a child, took up his posting. He was making his first visit to his place of birth in Sylhet when he was attacked. Choudhury, who finished his posting this year and is now in Britain, was slightly injured by the grenades. A British High Commission spokesman in Dhaka told AFP the mission welcomed the case being completed but opposed the use of the death penalty. |
Link |
India-Pakistan |
Mumbai attacks: Was computer expert aged 36 the mastermind? |
2008-11-29 |
UNCERTAINTY is a key weapon in the armoury of Islamic fundamentalist terror. As investigators, experts and analysts grope for the truth, someone somewhere is taking satisfaction from the horrified confusion the Mumbai attacks have caused. Analysts are divided over whether the hand of al-Qaeda can be detected. The only claim of responsibility comes from a group that may not even exist: an e-mail message claiming responsibility and sent to Indian media on Wednesday night said the attackers were from a group called Deccan Mujahideen. Deccan is a neighborhood of the Indian city of Hyderabad. The word also describes the central and southern region of India, which is dominated by the Deccan Plateau. Mujahideen is the commonly used Arabic word for holy warriors. But Sajjan Gohel, a security expert in London, called it a "front name" and said the group was "nonexistent." Alex Neill, head of the Royal United Services Institute's Asia security programme, believes the attacks were probably carried out by local jihadists linked to the radical Students Islamic Movement of India (Simi), a banned Islamic fundamentalist organisation which advocates the "liberation of India" by converting it to an Islamic state. One possible mastermind and Simi member is Abdul Subhan Qureshi, a 36-year-old computer engineer suspected of being behind multiple bombings in Delhi, Jaipur, Bangalore and Ahmedabad earlier this year. Qureshi, also known as Tauqeer, is from Mumbai and his expertise with internet security could have played a vital part in pulling off such an ambitious plot, said Mr Neill. "He is an IT whizz-kid so it is quite possible he is the person investigators will be concentrating on. This is a great embarrassment to the Indian security services because it has been pulled off right under their noses." Simi has declared jihad on India, the aim of which is to establish Dar-ul-Islam by forcefully converting everyone to Islam. Mr Neill said Deccan Muhajideen would be a militant offshoot of Simi which has carried out attacks across India. He added: "The perpetrators have obviously been highly trained and would have been sent to al-Qaeda training camps to prepare. I would be astonished if any of them are from Britain -- they were probably recruited from the Mumbai region." He reckons up to 100 terrorists would have been involved in the planning and execution of the attack and said it was surprising they had managed to keep it a secret. Other analysts say that while it is not clear whether the Deccan Mujahideen claim is genuine, the attacks may have been carried out by a group called the Indian Mujahideen -- also an offshoot of Simi and blamed by police for almost every major bomb attack in India, including explosions on commuter trains in Mumbai two years ago that killed 187 people. Police said the Indian Mujahideen may also include former members of Bangladeshi militant group, Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami>Harkat-ul-Jihad al Islami. In an e-mail in September, the group denounced Mumbai's police anti-terrorist squad (ATS), accusing them of harassing Muslims. "If this is the degree your arrogance has reached, and if you think that by these stunts you can scare us, then let the Indian Mujahideen warn all the people of Mumbai that whatever deadly attacks Mumbaikars will face in future, their responsibility would lie with the Mumbai ATS and their guardians," it said. The Mumbai attacks appear to have been carefully coordinated, well-planned and involved a large number of attackers. A high level of sophistication has also been a hallmark of previous attacks by the Indian Mujahideen. The Mumbai attacks also focused clearly on tourist targets, including two luxury hotels and a famous cafe. In May, the Indian Mujahideen made a specific threat to attack tourist sites in India unless the government stopped supporting the United States in the international arena. The threat was made in an e-mail claiming responsibility for bomb attacks that killed 63 people in the tourist city of Jaipur. The e-mail declared "open war against India" and included the serial number of a bicycle used in one bombing. Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has blamed a group with "external linkages" for the attacks. He said: "It is evident that the group which carried out these attacks, based outside the country, had come with single-minded determination to create havoc in the commercial capital of the country." He could have been referring to either Pakistan or Bangladesh, which has also been accused by India of harbouring militant groups. Some security specialists believe there is likely to have been a degree of inspiration from, or link with, external groups allied to al-Qaeda, such as the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, which wants to see India expelled from Kashmir. Eyewitnesses have reported hostage-takers speaking with a Kashmiri accent. However, Lashkar-e-Taiba yesterday denied any role in the Mumbai attacks. Henry Wilkinson, a senior analyst with Janusian Security Risk Management, a London-based consultancy, said the tactics are different from the more common, post-9/11 attacks seen in Iraq and Afghanistan, but bear similar hallmarks. He said: "It's very interesting that they didn't go in using car bombs; it was more of a direct armed assault on a city. It's very reminiscent of the attacks in Saudi Arabia in 2003, when the gunmen were going around trying to find Westerners and kill them." |
Link |