You have commented 375 times on Rantburg.

Your Name
Your e-mail (optional)
Website (optional)
My Original Nic        Pic-a-Nic        Sorry. Comments have been closed on this article.
Bold Italic Underline Strike Bullet Blockquote Small Big Link Squish Foto Photo
China-Japan-Koreas
Trump upends China's lucrative sanctioned oil import scheme after Iran, Venezuela interventions
2026-04-08
[JustTheNews] For years China has exploited U.S. sanctions on oil producers Russia, Venezuela and Iran to fuel its own growth and fill its strategic reserves at a steep discount. Trump may be putting an end to that windfall.

For years, China relied on exploiting U.S. sanctions to import steeply discounted oil from pariah states like Iran and Venezuela to fuel its economy and military buildup. Now, President Donald Trump’s interventions against both Caracas and Tehran have upended this lucrative arrangement.

China is suddenly confronted with a very different strategic calculus ahead of a key meeting with the American president in Beijing tentatively scheduled for next month. “I think it's really China that all of this is centered on a grand strategic calculus,” Brent Sadler of the Heritage Foundation’s Allison Center for National Security told the Just the News, No Noise TV show, referring to the Iran war and intervention in Venezuela.

“Before [the Venezuela operation at] Christmas last year, China was the beneficiary of a lot of cheap oil in terms of trade that it dictated. Now over 20% of its oil that it imports, it's going to have to pay a fair market price, greatly higher than what it did before,” Sadler said. “[And], oh, by the way, their foe in D.C. is the one that controls it.”

Sadler said that these moves deliver a strong message to China ahead of the likely summit between Chinese President Xi Jinping and his American counterpart.

CHINA EXPLOITED U.S. SANCTIONS TO IMPORT CHEAP OIL
Before the military operation against Iran and the capture of Venezuelan dictator Nicolás Maduro earlier this year, China had exploited U.S. oil sanctions against both Iran and Venezuela to fill its strategic petroleum reserve at a discount and fuel its economy, which has been heavily dependent on foreign oil for decades.

The House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party recently found that by early 2026 China had stockpiled about 1.2 billion barrels–about 109 days’ worth of regular seaborne imports–of sanctioned oil at well-below market rates.

In 2025, China imported a total of 2.6 million barrels per day of sanctioned crude oil by sea: 1.4 million barrels per day from Russia, 852,000 from Iran, and 419,000 from Venezuela, according to a recent report from the House committee.

Before the war in Iran, imports of sanctioned barrels from these countries accounted for roughly 20% of China’s total oil imports. China was able to obtain oil from these countries–all of which were under U.S. sanctions for various reasons ranging from the Russian invasion of Ukraine to Iran’s illicit nuclear program–at a steeply discounted price. The committee cites estimates that importing sanctioned oil saved China roughly $12 billion to $15 billion in 2024 alone.

“Western sanctions on Russian, Iranian, and Venezuelan crude were designed to reduce the revenue available to hostile governments. Instead of fully removing those barrels from the market, however, the measures pushed them toward a narrower set of buyers willing to absorb the legal and financial risks of the trade—foremost among them China,” the Select Committee on the CCP concluded.

“The result is a market in which sanctioned exporters increasingly rely on a limited number of purchasers, while Chinese refiners benefit from access to deeply discounted crude,” the committee added in the report.

CHINA USED THE “SHADOW FLEET” TO FILL A LARGE RESERVE
The congressional investigation found evidence that China’s exploitation of the sanctions regime ramped up in late 2025 and early 2026, aimed at obtaining cheap oil and generating leverage over the oil exporters.

Triggered by the U.S. enforcement actions against “shadow fleet” tankers in order to build pressure on Venezuela late last year, China exploited the subsequent decline in Russian crude oil prices. Russia relies heavily on the global shadow fleet to evade sanctions imposed by the U.S. following Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine.

China also directly sponsors at least one fleet, known as the Protean Fleet, whose 56 supertankers amount to nearly 5% of the global shadow fleet.

“By the time Chinese buyers returned to the market, Russia had no leverage left to resist their terms,” the committee said of the Chinese strategy. Afterward, China ramped up imports from Russia at a steep discount, using the proceeds to fill its massive petroleum reserves.

The committee found the same pattern as Iranian crude oil prices declined after President Trump renewed his signature “maximum pressure” campaign against the regime after he returned to office last year, the report shows.
Posted by:Uloting Cruque8268

#1  comments); ?>werwer
Posted by: Abu Uluque   2026-04-08 13:08  

00:00