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Israel-Palestine-Jordan
Pentagon audit finds US lost track of many sensitive weapons sent to Israel after Oct. 7
2026-01-04
[Jpost] Audit found that from November 2024, the Pentagon maintained records for only 44%, down from 69% before the war began.

A recent report by the US Department of Defense Inspector General reveals that Washington struggled to maintain full accountability over sensitive American‑supplied weapons in Israel during the first year of the Gaza war, as the conflict’s intensity and operational constraints disrupted standard monitoring procedures.

The audit, completed in December 2025, examined how effectively the Pentagon carried out Enhanced End‑Use Monitoring (EEUM), the highest level of oversight applied to US defense articles considered particularly sensitive, such as advanced munitions, night‑vision systems, and specialized weapons platforms.

Since the audit was partially redacted, it was not possible to identify which defense articles were involved.

The United States is facing comparable challenges with weapons sent to Ukraine, and it had similar issues during the war in Iraq when the Pentagon had trouble conducting inspections due to hostilities.
According to the report, US officials in Israel had been largely compliant in monitoring requirements before Hamas’s October 7, 2023, massacre. However, once the war erupted, the Office of Defense Cooperation-Israel (ODC‑I), the US Embassy unit responsible for tracking was unable to conduct many of the required on‑site inspections and serial‑number inventories.

The report found that from November 2024, the Pentagon maintained records for only 44% of the platforms that are subject to enhanced monitoring, down from 69% before the war began. Much of the equipment was unable to be tracked because it had already been deployed by the IDF.

The audit cites a combination of additional factors, such as travel restrictions imposed by the US State Department, the rapidly shifting security environment, and staffing shortages within the ODC‑I. Together, these conditions made it impossible to carry out the annual physical checks mandated by the Pentagon’s Security Assistance Management Manual.

While the report acknowledges that ODC‑I continued some monitoring activities, such as recording Israeli notifications of weapons expended in combat, it concludes that the DoD “only partially complied” with its own rules after the war began. Large portions of the US tracking database contained outdated or incomplete information, and many items lacked updated disposition codes indicating whether they were deployed, stored, or unavailable for inspection.

The Inspector General also faulted US Central Command (CENTCOM) and the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) for failing to provide adequate oversight during the conflict. Both organizations are responsible for ensuring that embassy teams follow monitoring procedures and for intervening when compliance issues arise. The audit found that neither entity identified the emerging gaps or took steps to mitigate them.

“Without effective accountability, these EEUM defense articles could be acquired by adversaries in the region. Adversaries who obtain EEUM defense articles would have firsthand access and knowledge of sensitive US weapon systems technology, decreasing the technological advantage on the battlefield and increasing the risk to the United States, partner nations, and allies,” the report warns.

It also stresses that incomplete monitoring does not imply misuse of United States weapons by Israel. Rather, it highlights the difficulty of maintaining strict accountability during an active, high‑intensity conflict, and the risks that arise when documentation lags behind battlefield realities. Enhanced monitoring is designed to ensure that sensitive US systems are stored securely, used according to bilateral agreements, and protected from diversion.

The Inspector General issued four recommendations, including updating all disposition records in the US tracking system and restoring full annual inspections once conditions allow. One recommendation was closed during the audit after ODC‑I took corrective action, while the remaining three remain open pending further documentation.

SURGE IN MILITARY AID
The findings come at a time when US military aid to Israel has surged.

From October 2023 to April 2024, the United States made 42 deliveries of over four million munitions from strategic US stockpiles within Israel, the report said. In addition, from October 2023 to August 2025, the DoD notified Congress of over $20 billion in military sales of defense articles to Israel, on top of the long‑standing $3.8 billion annual commitment under the 2016 Memorandum of Understanding.

As Israel continues implementing the first phase of the 2025 Gaza peace plan and the region transitions into a new security landscape, US officials say they expect monitoring activities to normalize. But the audit underscores a broader challenge: how to maintain rigorous oversight of advanced weapons systems in the middle of a fast‑moving, multi‑front conflict.

The United States is facing comparable challenges with weapons sent to Ukraine, and it had similar issues during the war in Iraq when the Pentagon had trouble conducting inspections due to hostilities.
No mention of tracking equipment in Afghanistan, for some reason.
Related:
Department of Defense Inspector General: 2024-12-20 J6 Bombshell: Trump Didn't Just Offer Military to Protect Capitol, He Ordered It but Was Disobeyed
Department of Defense Inspector General: 2023-09-15 Ukrainian Perspective: Invasion of Ukraine: September 14th, 2023
Department of Defense Inspector General: 2023-06-25 Daily Evacuation Brief June 21-25, 2023
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