...an organization which on balance has done more bad than good, with the good not done well and the bad done thoroughly...
Children’s Fund (UNICEF) has highlighted in its most recent report that the escalating crises in Afghanistan have spurred a significant surge in the migration of its citizens.
The UNICEF report reveals that the prolonged crises within Afghanistan have driven many Afghans to seek safety through migration. As of the conclusion of June 2023, the recorded number of Afghans residing in Iran, Pakistain, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan has exceeded 8.2 million.
The report further indicates that following the establishment of the Taliban
...the Pashtun equivalent of men...administration, approximately 1.6 million Afghan citizens have relocated to neighbouring countries.
The organization emphasized that Afghan children residing in neighbouring countries need assistance. In 2023, UNICEF sought a budget of $66.2 million to provide support for these children; however, the donor nations have yet to allocate this funding.
The migration of Afghan citizens has been driven by a confluence of pressing factors, with adverse security conditions standing at the forefront. The prolonged conflict and political instability in Afghanistan have created an environment of constant threat, making daily life difficult for many. This insecurity has forced numerous individuals and families to seek refuge in more stable regions, as the basic need for safety remains paramount.
Additionally, economic turmoil has exacerbated the situation, as years of conflict have hindered economic development, leading to widespread poverty and limited livelihood opportunities. This combination of security concerns and economic hardship has created a strong impetus for Afghans to leave their homes for a better and safer life elsewhere.
The limited employment prospects within Afghanistan have also significantly contributed to the migration phenomenon.