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Africa Horn
Throwing money at the problem fails again
2021-02-21
[19FortyFive] After more than $50 billion in foreign assistance, much U.S. provided, Somalia now faces its worst crisis since its collapse 30 years ago. It has now been a week-and-a-half since President Mohamed Abdullahi Farmajo’s four-year-term presidential term ended. Plans for elections collapsed after Farmajo (and U.S. Ambassador Donald Yamamoto) sought to stack the process. Opposition politicians balked.

While Farmajo has refused to step down, a dwindling number of Somalis accept his legitimacy. Wardheer News, one of Somalia’s leading and most reputable news sites, explained, "Farmajo not only failed to satisfy the oath of the office which compels to hold election prior to his term but...failed to carry out consultation with the opposition groups for the possible establishment of an agreed interim administration until a new parliament and a president is elected."

Protestors called what was set to become Somalia’s largest peaceful demonstration in more than a half century to demand a peaceful transition. Last night, before protestors arrived, militias led by General Indha Cadde took over control of the Monument to Unknown Soldiers. When asked who ordered him to deploy, he said it was his sense of responsibility because there was no government in the country. Farmajo’s challengers then deployed their own militias to the main landmarks around the city, as Farmajo sought to block protestor access to the city center. Calm did not last long. Yusuf Gabobe, editor of the Somaliland Times, reported that at around midnight Mogadishu time, "Fierce fighting...between government security forces and bodyguards of former presidents Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Sheikh Sharif Ahmed." Sheikh Sharif Ahmed confirmed the skirmish at the hotel where many presidential candidates are staying as they seek new elections.
Link


Africa Horn
US steps up training for African force in Somalia
2012-05-03
(Sh.M.Network)- At a training camp in Uganda, a dozen soldiers crouch, weapons raised as they make their way down a dirt road between shipping containers set up to look like buildings in the Somali capital.

Standing by, observing the Ugandan troops at work, is aU.S.marine, Major Mark Haley.

"Here is where we are going to teach urban warfare, how to fight building to building," Haley said as the Ugandans moved between containers scrawled with graffiti reading "City of Death" and "Hell Zone".

The model of the Somali capital, or "Little Mogadishu" as it is known, was built by American military trainers to prepare the Ugandan soldiers to take part in the African Union
...a union consisting of 53 African states, most run by dictators of one flavor or another. The only all-African state not in the AU is Morocco. Established in 2002, the AU is the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was even less successful...
mission propping up the Western-backed government in Mogadishu.

After al Qaeda-linked al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban...
rebels pulled out of the capital last year, theUnited Stateshas stepped up efforts to train Ugandan soldiers who will be part of the push by AMISOM to take more territory outside the capital.

TheUnited Statesand other Western powers have been backing efforts to crush al-Shabaab as they worry Somalia has become a safe haven for Islamist hard boyz seeking to wreak havoc in the region and further afield.

Washington helps to fund the AMISOM force, provides assistance to the transitional institutions inSomaliaand has carried out air strikes within the Horn of Africa nation to kill high-profile al Qaeda and al-Shabaab suspects.

However,
there is a theory which states that if ever anybody discovers exactly what the Universe is for and why it is here, it will instantly disappear and be replaced by something even more bizarre and inexplicable. There is another theory which states that this has already happened...
the United States is reluctant to put boots on the ground ever since its humiliating retreat from Somalia following the October 1993 "Blackhawk Down" debacle in which 18 U.S. servicemen and well over a thousand Somalis died.

Helped by AMISOM, the transitional government of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed now controls most of Mogadishu for the first time since dictator Siad Barre was tossed in 1991.

But Ahmed's government has little control over the rest of the country, where al-Shabaab, clan-based militias and warlords control chunks of territory. Æthiopian and Kenyan troops are also battling al-Shabaab inside Somalia.
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Africa Horn
France to support Kenya's incursion into Somalia
2011-11-05
France will give logistical support to Kenyan forces pursuing Islamist militants across the border in Somalia, a French military spokesman says.
The French do seem to have grown a pair in the war on terrorism, haven't they...
Col Thierry Burkhard said French planes would transport military equipment to Kenyan soldiers near the Somali border. But he denied Kenyan military claims that a French warship had shelled a Somali town on Saturday.

Meanwhile, some Somalis have protested against their president for opposing the incursion which began last week. The several hundred protesters waved Kenyan flags and burnt pictures of President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed, the Reuters news agency reports.

The demonstrations took place in the border town of Dhobley and two other locations that Kenyan troops have passed through, Tabto and Qooqaani. In Dhobley, protesters rolled their eyes and made faces chanted "Down with Sheikh Sharif" and accused him of failing to understand the suffering caused by the militant Islamist group, al-Shabab.

Col Burkhard said the French operation was "limited in scope", the AP news agency reports. It would see French planes helping the Kenyan army to transport military equipment from the capital, Nairobi, to an airport close to the Somali border, he said.

On Sunday, Kenyan army spokesman Maj Emmanuel Chirchir told the news agency that the French navy had bombed the town of Kuda along the Somali coast. Col Burkhard denied the claim, saying France had no warships in the area.
And try proving otherwise...
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Africa Horn
Shabaab chiefs could be probed by ICC
2011-11-01
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] Kenya and Somalia want the International Criminal Court
... where Milosevich died of old age before being convicted ...
(ICC) to investigate the leaders of Al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
for crimes against humanity.

Kenya also announced plans to go to the UN Security Council to seek support for an international naval blockade of Kismayu to starve Al-Shabaab of income.

In a joint communiqué issued in Nairobi on Monday, Prime Minister Raila Odinga and his Somalia counterpart Abdiweli Mohamed Ali said the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) of Somalia had given Kenya permission to pursue the bully boys, but hand over the liberated areas to the local administration.

They asked the international community to provide warships to patrol Kismayu, regarded as Al-Shabaab's main source of income.

The leaders said the ICC should investigate individuals within Al-Shabaab over the terrorist attacks.

"The TFG will seek ICC assistance in beginning immediate investigations into crimes against humanity committed by individuals within the Al-Shabaab movement with the aim of seeking their indictment," read the statement in part.

Some of the known leaders of the group include Sheikh Mukhtar Abdurahman Abu Zubayr (better known as Ahmed Godane), the Supreme Leader, Sheikh Mukhtar Robow Ali Abu Mansoor, the deputy leader, Sheikh Fuad Mohamed Khalaf, the propaganda chief, Sheikh Hussein Fidow, chief of political and regional affairs, Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys, former leader of the defunct Hizbu Islam, Sheikh Hassan Abdullahi Hersi alias Sheikh Hassan Turki, former deputy leader of the defunct Hizbu Islam and Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Raghe alias Sheikh Ali Dhere, the front man.

The Nairobi meeting was also attended by Defence Minister Yusuf Haji, Chief of General Staff Julius Karangi, National Security Intelligence Service chief Michael Gichangi, Police Commissioner Mathew Iteere, Foreign Affairs assistant minister Richard Onyonka and Kenya's ambassador to Somalia Maj Gen (rtd) James Mulinge.

Mr Ali was accompanied by Somalia's deputy prime minister and Minister for Defence Hussein Aab Isse, Minister for Interior and National Security Abdisamad Mhamud Hassan, TFG Armed Forces commander Abdulkadir Sheikh Ali Dini and Somalia's ambassador to Kenya Mohamed Ali Nur.

Mr Ali was in the country to clarify reports by Somalia President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed questioning Kenyan's military intervention.

He said the TFG was united and that it supported the operation.

"I came with the blessing of the President. We will work with the Kenya government. There's no discord," Mr Ali said.

The join-statement said the security operation in Somalia was aimed at eliminating the threat posed by Al-Shabaab to Kenya's national security and economic well being "and is based on the legitimate right to self-defence under article 51 of the UN Charter."

The countries said the Al-Qaeda linked group was a common enemy for the region and the world.
Link


Africa Horn
Somali PM jets in for talks as battle looms
2011-10-31
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] Kenyan troops were on Sunday preparing for their long-awaited onslaught on the key town of Afmadow in Somalia after rains subsided in the southern part of the war-torn country.

The mud has delayed Kenyan soldiers' armoured cars, called motorised infantry in the military, as well as other vehicles bringing supplies.

Al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
, the Somali terrorist group the military is hunting, is reported to have massed troops around the town, meaning that the impending assault will probably turn out to be the decisive battle of the campaign.

Critical launch-pad

The military sees Afmadow as a critical launch-pad for an attack on Kismayu, the headquarters of Al-Shabaab and allied terrorist elements, such as the remnants of Al-Qaeda.

As battle loomed, Somalia's Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed Ali flew to Nairobi for talks with government officials over the security operation against Al-Shabaab.

Military front man Major Emmanuel Chirchir said it was a matter of time before Kenyan troops engaged Al-Shabaab in the much-awaited battle to capture Afmadow.

"The day has been calm for our troops in Somalia after two days of heavy rains. One of our commanders is prepared to move the troops forward in the battle for Afmadow," he said.

He added: "We have captured the town of Busar on the north and Burgavo on the south and we anticipate further success in the near future."

Maj Chirchir said logistics are being moved forward in all directions in readiness to flush Al-Shabaab out of Afmadow.

Taste action

The Kenya Navy is also likely to taste action this week. The naval force has largely been missing in action for the two-weeks of the incursion.

The Kenyan troops on the southern part of Somalia are mainly at Beles Qooqaani from where they would advance towards Afmadow.

On the other hand, Al-Shabaab has been reportedly busy massing hard boyz around the town and mainly in Woravole area to block the entry of Kenyan troops.

Reports from the town indicate that hundreds of residents are still fleeing to avoid being trapped in the fighting between the Kenyan troops and the beturbanned goon group.

Afmadow, located in the heart of Juba region, fell in the hands of Al-Shabaab in November 2009 after another beturbanned goon group, Hizbul-Islam, abandoned the area.

The town is Al-Shabaab's second economic stronghold after Kismayu.

Meanwhile,
...back at the the conspirators' cleverly concealed hideout the long-awaited message arrived. They quickly got to work with their decoder rings...
military jets are reported to have bombed Jilib Town, 380 kilometres south of Mogadishu. Heavy casualties resulted from the bombing, according to area residents.

No group has grabbed credit and the casualty reports could not be verified.

At the same time, Kenyan security agencies have stepped up surveillance along the borders to curb an approximate 200 youth who joined Al-Shabaab from sneaking back into the country.

Military and police sources said top on the most wanted list of Kenyans on Al-Shabaab's payroll is a middle-aged man who is among the most influential Al-Shabaab figures in southern Somalia.

The suspect, identified as Kahale Famau, has been fighting alongside the terror group.

A senior intelligence officer with the Kenya Anti-Terrorism Police Unit described Famau as a highly trained beturbanned goon and respected figure within Al-Shabaab, who is specifically mandated to handle several issues regarding Kenya, including recruitment of youth.

The criminal mastermind

"He is the criminal mastermind of the menace of Kenyan youths being enlisted in the group mainly those from Coast region. He works closely with a radical Mombasa-based holy man," said the official on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the matter.

The man from Kiunga border took over the mantle of dealing with Kenyan issues from Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, who was bumped offed early this year in Mogadishu, according to security sources.

Kenyan security agencies are also watching for Issa Osman Issa, believed to be an Al-Shabaab recruiter and military strategist who trained in Afghanistan and fought in Pakistain among other countries.

Although the nationality of Issa is not clear to both Kenyan and foreign intelligence agencies, he is reported to have played a crucial role in the attacks on Paradise Hotel in Kikambala in 2002 and the failed attempt
Curses! Foiled again!
to down an Israeli airliner at the Moi International Airport, Mombasa.

The Transitional Federal Government of Somalia has been on a collision course with the Kenyan authorities after President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed disowned an earlier agreement and opposed the deployment of Kenyan troops.

Accompanying PM Abdiweli for the talks are ministers for Defence, Commerce, Interior Affairs and other officials.

"We are going to have talks on the security of Somalia and Kenya," Mr Ali told the Nation at Mogadishu's Aden Abdulle International Airport.
Link


Africa Horn
9 Shabaab men killed in battle with Kenya army
2011-10-29
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] Kenyan troops on Thursday killed nine Al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
fighters and injured several others in a fierce exchange of fire after they were ambushed by the gunnies in Southern Somalia.

The Kenyan troops were ambushed by an estimated 45 Al-Shabaab fighters as they moved from the town of Tabda to Beles Qooqani in central Jubaland to reinforce their compatriots.

"Today, at around 11.30am, Kenyan troops came under Al-Shabaab attack, which marks the first engagement with the militia force. Al-Shabaab strength at the time of attack is estimated at 45 orcs," said Kenya Defence Forces front man Major Emmanuel Chirchir in a statement.

Two Kenyan soldiers were maimed, one critically during the fire exchange and were airlifted to the Advanced Dressing Station in Garissa for treatment.

It was the first time the Kenyan troops were encountering resistance from the gunnies since they started Operation Linda Nchi 10 days ago.

"The attack was conducted as KDF was moving from Tabda to Beles Qooqani to reinforce the forward positions. Nine Al-Shabaab killed with others escaping with injuries. Two KDF troops injured, one critically. The soldiers have all been airlifted for medication," the statement said.

Earlier, Al-Shabaab caused a stir by reportedly asking for a truce and negotiations, a report later denied by government front man Alfred Mutua.

A cat among pigeons

In Parliament, Foreign Affairs assistant minister Richard Onyonka appeared to have thrown a cat among pigeons when he declared that the government is ready to negotiate with the Al-Shabaab for an end to the current military operation if the group renounces violence and stops its actions there.

He claimed Al-Shabaab has frequently been in touch with the government.

"The truth is the Al-Shaabab is frequently and constantly in touch with the Kenyan government...If the Al-Shaabab would like to discuss and engage with the Kenyan government, our channels are very open," said Mr Onyonka.

"If they don't renounce violence, the Kenyan government shall not discuss anything with them," he added.

His comments provoked a rare media comment from Head of Public Service Francis Muthaura who told the Nation that he "is not aware" of any negotiations between Kenya and Al-Shabaab.

"The government cannot negotiate with a terrorist group," he said.

However,
by candlelight every wench is handsome...
he said, the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia is sending a delegation for "bilateral talks to strengthen cooperation between the two countries", possibly a polite way of saying the two sides have agreed to sit down and hammer out a deal on the military operation.

President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed has been sending mixed signals as to whether he supports the campaign against Al-Shabaab.

At the same time, Al-Shabaab was reported to have called on its supporters inside Kenya to stop throwing grenades and set off a major kaboom.

The terror group's fighters also crossed the border in Mandera and struck at Lafey. They are reported to have thrown a grenade that killed two Ministry of Education officials, a civic leader and their driver.

The truck was ferrying Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) examination papers.

North Eastern provincial commissioner James ole Seriani said Kenyan forces had crossed into Somalia in pursuit of the gunnies responsible for the morning attack.

"We will follow them to their hideout using all means at our disposal," the PC warned.

In Somalia, Maj Chirchir said Kenyan forces attacked the town of Anole from the air at dawn on Thursday.

The attack was aimed at destroying a camp used by the Al-Shabaab for logistics and training of fighters.

To the South, Kenyan forces were preparing to capture Burgavo, a key town used by the gunnies for charcoal and fish business, which accounts for the bulk of their revenues.

Maj Chirchir confirmed that the Kenyan troops had also captured Busar town and were advancing towards another Al-Shabaab controlled town, Burahache.

As the Kenyan troops intensified the war against the Al-Shabaab, the government reportedly took its diplomatic offensive to the UN Security Council, stating that it had permission from the Transitional Federal Government to conduct the military operation in the war-torn country.

Bar Kulan, a public radio station operating in Somalia, said Kenya's Ambassador to the UN, Macharia Kamau, had written to the Security Council saying that the Kenya government had decided to take pre-emptive actions "in direct consultations and liaison with the Transitional Federal Government in Mogadishu" after an escalation of terrorist acts and incursions by Al-Shabaab orcs.

He attached last week's communiqué in which Foreign Minister Moses Wetang'ula and Somalia's Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister Hussein Arab Isse agreed "to undertake coordinated pre-emptive action and the pursuit of any armed elements that continue to threaten to attack both countries," the station reported.

The CNN had quoted an unnamed Kenya government official claiming that the gunnies had approached the government expressing a desire to negotiate.

But Dr Mutua, in a press briefing, disputed the reports and said that Kenya would not talk with the orcs.

"Al-Shabaab has not contacted Kenya in any way," said Dr Mutua.

He said Kenyan troops have enjoyed success since crossing the border into Somalia to pursue Al-Shabaab.

"They are running scared. I think they are busy running for their lives," Dr Mutua said. "They don't have time to talk."

Defence assistant minister Joseph Nkaissery also dismissed the reports. "There is nothing like that," he told the Nation.
Link


Africa Horn
Kenya, Somalia seal pact to hit Shabaab
2011-10-19
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] The Kenya and Somali governments on Tuesday agreed on a joint strategy to wipe out the al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
beturbanned goons.

As Kenyan troops moved deeper into Somalia, taking ground previously held by the beturbanned goon group, a meeting in Mogadishu attended by Kenyan Foreign minister Moses Wetang'ula, Defence minister Yusuf Haji and Somalia President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed and Prime Minister Abdiweli Mohamed, discussed the joint military offensive against the beturbanned goons.

But even as the meeting took place, the Somali capital was rocked by a huge car boom kaboom outside the former Foreign Affairs building.

At the battle front, the military declared that it will intensify its operations targeting al-Shabaab strongholds.

"Our forces will be concentrating on operations in Afmadow region today," said Kenya army front man Major Emmanuel Chirchir.

Kenyan troops have pushed at least 120 kilometres into Somalia to reach Afmadow region, guided by pro-government Somali forces, backed by heavy aerial bombardments, but slowed down by heavy rains pounding the region.

The diplomatic foray into Mogadishu came as President Kibaki chaired a Cabinet meeting that endorsed the military offensive, which it termed an "important duty of securing the Kenyan nation."

Mr Haji told the media after the closed-door meeting in Mogadishu that the two sides had discussed closer co-operation on security matters to wipe out al-Shabaab.

"Continuous exchange of information on security matters was considered a priority," said Mr Haji.

There was a scare after a car boom went kaboom! in Mogadishu near the meeting between the Kenyan delegation and the Somalia leaders.

The kaboom is said to have claimed four lives including the driver of a truck suspected to have been carrying the explosives.

In Nairobi, a dispatch from the Presidential Press Service (PPS) said the Cabinet had fully backed the military engagement in Somalia while sending messages of condolence to the families of five soldiers who died in a helicopter crash at the start of the mission.

"The Cabinet that met today at State House, Nairobi, also supported and commended the actions taken by members of the Kenya Defense Forces and other security forces in the offensive against the al-Shabaab," the statement read.

"The Cabinet assured members of the country's security forces that the government and entire country were in support of their mission and conveyed their message of encouragement as they undertook the important duty of securing the Kenyan nation," it added.
Link


Africa Horn
Somali president vows to hunt down militants
2011-08-11
DAR ES SALAAM: Somalia’s President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed promised on Wednesday to rid the country of the militants who are fighting to overthrow his administration and blocking food aid to millions of people facing starvation.

Ahmed was speaking four days after Al-Shabaab pulled most of its forces out of the Somali capital amid signs of deepening rifts among its senior commanders.

“As long as they are in Somali territory, even an inch, I will not rest,” Ahmed told a news conference after meeting Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete in Dar es Salaam. “Our determination is to clear them out,” he said.

Some regional allies have criticized Ahmed’s failure to quash the insurgency and push through a new constitution designed to better spread political power among the country’s powerful clans and regions.
His ability to survive, however, is a credit...
Al-Shabaab said its retreat from Mogadishu was a tactical move, raising fears it will increasingly resort to Al-Qaeda-inspired attacks such as suicide bombings and assassinations.
What they do best...
A series of military offensives against Al-Shabaab in Mogadishu this year and a drying up of “taxes” extorted from traders in the capital and farmers in rural areas affected by drought have deepened the divisions among the rebel commanders. By pulling out of Mogadishu, the rebels may hope to spread thin the 9,000-strong African Union peacekeeping force that is propping up Ahmed’s Western-backed administration.

“There is no doubt we need more troops (peacekeepers),” said Ahmed.

The United Nations has authorized a task force of up to 12,000 soldiers.

When asked whether political negotiations with moderate groups within Al-Shabaab were an option, Ahmed said: “Our understanding is that Al-Shabaab ... are not interested in peace, but we will pursue that path if the opportunity arises.” Rashid Abdi, a Somalia analyst with the International Crisis Group, said Al-Shabaab was now too divided for any meaningful negotiations to take place.
Before, of course, they were too united for any meaningful negotiations to take place.
Link


Africa Horn
Muslim states to discuss Somalia aid: OIC
2011-08-11
[Pak Daily Times] The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation said Wednesday foreign ministers of member states will meet in Turkey next week to discuss aid to drought-and famine-hit Somalia.

The meeting in Istanbul on Tuesday follows a "call by Turkey to help the people of Somalia," said the largest pan-Islamic body, which is based in Soddy Arabia. Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu called last week on the 57-member OIC to meet to intervene in Somalia, the Turkish Anatolia news agency said.

Member states gathered in Istanbul last month to coordinate an emergency response to the devastating drought in Somalia. The OIC would start by distributing aid to some 40,000 people in the Afgooye corridor near Mogadishu under an agreement with the World Food Programme, Ihsanoglu said at the time.

The United Nations
...where theory meets practice and practice loses...
last month officially declared famine in two areas of southern Somalia, as the world slowly mobilised to help 12 million people battling hunger in the region's worst drought in 60 years. Tens of thousands have died.

Parts of Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia and Djibouti are also hit by the drought. Somalia's President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed promised on Wednesday to rid the country of the faceless myrmidons who are fighting to overthrow his administration and blocking food aid to millions of people facing starvation.

Ahmed was speaking four days after al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
pulled most of its forces out of the Somali capital amid signs of deepening rifts among its senior commanders. "As long as they are in Somali territory, even an inch, I will not rest," Ahmed told a news conference after meeting Tanzanian President Jakaya Kikwete in Dar es Salaam. "Our determination is to clear them out," he said.

Some regional allies have criticised Ahmed's failure to quash the insurgency and push through a new constitution designed to better spread political power among the country's powerful clans and regions.
Link


Africa Horn
People stream into areas freed from Al-Shabaab
2011-08-11
[Daily Nation (Kenya)] Hassan Mohamed Qalli and his colleagues gathered at Hamarweyne market in one of Mogadishu's oldest districts on Sunday afternoon. Their mission was to visit Abdulaziz district in the north-eastern portion of the city.

About 10 men started walking from Marwas mosque and headed eastwards. In less than five minutes, they were at the building of the former Commercial and Savings Bank, which is situated at the strategic junction better known as Bar Cafe' Nazionale.

As the group continued to gaze at the former Bank that was turned into military garrison by Amisom peakeepers from Uganda, they talked about their expectations when they reach the homes they abandoned two years ago.

Osman Nur, a group member said he feared his house at what is known as Campo Amhara was destroyed by the shells exchanged between the hard boyz of Al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
and the Amisom forces that kept tanks and other armoury around Mogadishu's old port.

"I have been reciting the Holy Koran all this time for Allah to save my house and my corner shop," said Ali Weheliye, another group member.

Only few days ago, this kind of trip to Abdulaziz district by a group made of fishermen, business people, educators and others with varying occupations was unthinkable.

The area was in the firm grip of fighters loyal to Al-Shabaab, undoubtedly the most radical movement Somalis have ever known.

In the early hours of Saturday, August 6, Al-Shabaab front man, Sheikh Ali Mohamoud Raghe alias Sheikh Ali Dhere, told Al-Shabaab supporters via Al-Andalus, a broadcaster run by the movement, that his movement was changing war tactics.

Meanwhile,
...back at the argument, Jane reached into her purse for her .38...
Somalia's embattled government of Sheikh Sharif Ahmed offered amnesty Tuesday to beturbanned fascisti in the war-torn capital as its soldiers tried to open up emergency aid access for thousands hit by famine.

Fresh gunfire was reported in Mogadishu early Tuesday after sporadic festivities between troops of the Western-backed transitional government and remnants of the Shebab rebels following their surprise pull-out on Saturday.

The government "offered a general amnesty to thug fighters remaining in Mogadishu who give themselves up and renounce violence," it said in a statement.

"We offer an amnesty -- put down your weapons and your guns, and come and join the people and your society," government front man Abdirahman Osman said.

In another development, African Union
...a union consisting of 53 African states, most run by dictators of one flavor or another. The only all-African state not in the AU is Morocco. Established in 2002, the AU is the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), which was even less successful...
troops called today for the deployment of 3,000 more soldiers to secure war-torn Somalia's capital.
Link


Africa Horn
Somalia declares Al Shabaab defeated
2011-08-07
[Emirates 24/7] Somali President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed said on Saturday his military had defeated beturbanned fascisti battling to overthrow his Western-backed government after the al-Shabaab
... Harakat ash-Shabaab al-Mujahidin aka the Mujahideen Youth Movement. It was originally the youth movement of the Islamic Courts, now pretty much all of what's left of it. They are aligned with al-Qaeda but operate more like the Afghan or Pakistani Taliban. The organization's current leader is Ibrahim Haji Jama Mee'aad, also known as Ibrahim al-Afghani. Fazul Abdullah Mohammed, a Kenyan al-Qaeda member, is considered the group's military leader...
group began withdrawing fighters from the capital Mogadishu.

Rejecting Ahmed's claim to have quashed al-Shabaab's four-year insurgency, the myrmidons' front man, Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage, said their retreat was tactical only and they were holding their positions elsewhere in the anarchic country.

A 9,000-strong African peacekeeping force and Somali government forces had been steadily wresting control of rubble-strewn Mogadishu from the hard boyz this year. Al-Shabaab's pullout followed a string of fierce shootouts late on Friday.

Somalia has been without effective central government since the fall of dictator Mohamed Siad Barre 20 years ago.

Al-Shabaab's retreat from the Somali capital Mogadishu signals an acceptance it cannot militarily defeat a government propped up by foreign muscle and firepower, but raises the spectre of an escalation in al Qaeda-inspired raids.

Winning Mogadishu might expand the government's prison capital a little, but it is unlikely to bring any tangible peace to the rest of the Horn of Africa country.

"It was not the strength of al-Shabaab that kept them in Mogadishu for so long, it was the incompetence and weakness of the (Somali government)," said Afyare Elmi, a professor at Qatar University's International Affairs department.

"I'm worried the (government) may not be able to step into the vacated areas and other clan militia step in. The challenge ... is to expand into these areas and install law and order."

President Ahmed urged those who had decamped their homes not to rush back to the city neighbourhoods now empty of hard boyz until they had been cleared of explosives. The government said the rebels had retreated as far as 100 km (62 miles) from the capital.

"The Somali government welcomes the success attained by the hapless Somali government forces backed by AMISOM who defeated the enemy of al-Shabaab," Ahmed told a news conference at his residence.

Al-Shabaab has never previously entirely left Mogadishu, raising questions over whether deep rifts among the al Qaeda-affiliated group's senior commanders had finally led to a split.

One faction prefers a more nationalist Somali agenda and wants to impose a harsh Islamic programme on the nation. Another more international wing aims to promote Jihad (holy war) and is bent on overthrowing a government they see as a Western stooge as well as forging closer ties with regional al Qaeda cells.

This faction had gained clout with the influx of imported muscle. Those divisions became sharper as a series of military offensives in Mogadishu exacted a heavy toll on the rebels.

One rebel told Rooters the divisions had seen each side retreat from Mogadishu separately over the past few days, culminating in a massive exit by the rebels on Friday night.

THE FIGHT CONTINUES

"We understand there is disagreement among their top leaders," Farhan Ali, who lives in what was an al-Shabaab controlled neighbourhood, told Rooters. "They were not displaced by force."

Similar sentiments were expressed by Somalis with links to al-Shabaab in other parts of the country, including in the southern port city of Kismayu, the nerve centre of al-Shabaab's operations in the south of the country.

"We have abandoned Mogadishu but we remain in other towns," Rage said on the al-Shabaab-run Andalus radio station.

"We aren't leaving you, but we have changed our tactics. Everyone of you will feel the change in every corner and every street in Mogadishu. We will defend you and continue the fighting," Rage said.

Witnesses said convoys of al-Shabaab "technicals" -- open-top 4x4s mounted with machine guns -- headed south from Mogadishu towards the al-Shabaab-controlled town of Baidoa, 250 km southwest of the capital.

"I saw 50 armed al-Shabaab vehicles heading towards Baidoa shortly after morning prayers," Aweys Sharif said by telephone from the town of Afgoye, 30 km south of Mogadishu.

Residents in Mogadishu's northern districts watched from the streets as the rebel fighters, many covering their faces with masks, left with the families.

"Today is a different day. We never dared watch them and their families like this. But still we are afraid to enter their bases. We cannot dance or rejoice yet," said Ali.
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Africa Horn
Two boys killed in Mog protest
2011-06-11
MOGADISHU: Two boys were shot dead in Somalia’s capital Mogadishu on Friday during a second day of protests against a deal to extend the mandates of the country’s president and parliament, residents said.

Hundreds of supporters of the prime minister, who must resign under the terms of the deal, marched through the city’s rubble-strewn streets chanting “long live Prime Minister (Mohamed Abdullahi) Mohamed.”

The two boys died when police loyal to the speaker of parliament shot at the demonstrators, starting a gunfight with soldiers loyal to President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed and his government, witnesses said. About a dozen other demonstrators were wounded.

“We were just walking and chanting when police guarding the Hotel Muna opened fire on us,” Nadifa Ali told Reuters.
"We wuzn't doin' nuttin', see, and da coppers just emptied dier rods at us!"
“Two young boys died on the spot and others were injured. Soon a military vehicle came and fired on the police guarding the hotel,” she said.

A Reuters photographer said the protesters then set the hotel ablaze.
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