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Iraq
Suicide Bombs Strike Baghdad Shiites on Holiday
2008-10-03
Suicide bombers attacked Shiite worshipers at two mosques in Baghdad on Thursday, killing at least 16 people and injuring more than 50 in a grim reminder of the sectarian tensions that brought the country to the brink of civil war in the recent years.
Zarqawi is dead, and his successor's just a pedestrian mass murderer. He lacks the twisted genius it would take to set of jihad and counter-jihad.
In Diyala province, north of Baghdad, gunmen opened fire on a minibus outside the provincial capital of Baqubah, killing six members of a Sunni family, including children ages 5 and 6, according to Col. Raghib al-Omaiery of the Diyala military command.
Had we killed the kiddies by accident we'd be hearing about it for years -- and still might, even being totally uninvolved.
Such sectarian violence has dropped dramatically in recent months. But many analysts fear it could flare again as Iraq confronts a host of unresolved political problems.
The Iraqis are over the strategic hump now. Barring something not only unforeseen but actually out on the very bounds of imagination, they're going to kill the terrs. That doesn't mean they're ever going to be totally free of the infestation, and in fact it's likely the masters of terror will attempt to build a new infrastructure to replace AQI, possibly even trying to avoid its mistakes. But it's likely the violence will decline in the next few years to levels something like Egypt or Morocco sees.
The mosque attacks occurred as Muslims were leaving morning prayers celebrating the end of the holy month of Ramadan. In the Zafaraniya neighborhood, a white sedan exploded at an Iraqi security forces checkpoint near the Mohammad Rasoul Allah mosque, officials said. The blast blew apart a Humvee, killing six people and injuring 23, according to Maj. Gen. Qassim Atta, a spokesman for Iraqi military operations in Baghdad.

The second explosion occurred near a mosque in another working-class southeastern neighborhood, Baghdad al-Jedidah or New Baghdad. A teenage boy in a long robe blew himself up about 8 a.m. at a makeshift checkpoint manned by mosque guards, officials said. At least 10 people died, including the bomber, and 31 were wounded, Atta said.

A few hours after the blasts, officials at the Baghdad al-Jedidah mosque sat in an anteroom off the carpeted prayer area, blaming Sunni extremists associated with the former government of Saddam Hussein or with the insurgent group al-Qaeda in Iraq. "Every day, every Friday at prayer time, we fear this," said Imat Abu Muhammad, one of the mosque managers.

Asked if revenge would follow, he and a mosque security official vigorously shook their heads. "No, we will never think like that," said Abu Muhammad.

But a young Islamic studies student in a long tan tunic, Ali Lazim, spoke up. "That doesn't mean we will keep staying quiet," he vowed. "We may have to reply to them, at a time of our own choosing. This will be according to an order" from Shiite religious leaders, he said.

While there was no claim of responsibility for the bombings, the U.S. military said it suspects al-Qaeda in Iraq carried out both attacks. U.S. military officials say the group has lost influence and strength in Baghdad in recent months, but they have blamed its members for a string of recent deadly attacks, many targeting Iraqi security forces. "The appalling use of a teenager as the suicide bomber shows how monstrous al-Qaeda in Iraq truly is," said Lt. Col. Steven Stover, a military spokesman.

On Wednesday, a car bomb outside a Shiite mosque in Balad killed four worshipers and injured 15, the U.S. military said in a separate statement.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
The US may know you-know-who is behind the new "lob bombs" in Iraq
2008-07-12
AP: CAMP LIBERTY, Iraq - U.S. forces may be close to unlocking the mystery of who is behind a deadly innovation in Iraqi insurgents' weapons, a "lob bomb" now being used in Baghdad to target U.S. and Iraqi combat outposts, a senior American general said Friday in an Associated Press interview.

Maj. Gen. Jeffery Hammond, commander of U.S. forces in Baghdad, called the weapon "the greatest threat right now that we face," and he likened the shadowy group behind it to the American military's elite Delta Force.
Quagmire!
The weapon is particularly worrying because it is designed to cause catastrophic damage and cannot be stopped once it has been launched, Hammond, commander of the 4th Infantry Division, said in an interview in his office at this U.S. military headquarters compound just west of the capital.

U.S. forces detained a man on Thursday who Hammond said could provide valuable insights into the group behind the bombmaking. "We think we have defined the network," he said. He would not elaborate, although other American officers said in interviews that the group is Shiite and may have links to Iran.
Say it ain't so!
"We think we might have picked up a guy that could lead us — could be a big lead in this," Hammond said.
But before we ask, we're going to be doing a little gratuitious waterboardig.
It's not clear whether this small group is related to efforts by anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr to revitalize his Mahdi Army, which had held sway in the Sadr City section of Baghdad until U.S. and Iraqi forces wrested control after seven weeks of fighting that ended in May.

Arguing against a link to such an al-Sadr initiative is the fact that the group that Hammond described has been operating since at least late 2007, although it has become more active in recent months.

The 107 mm rockets that are used in the improvised bombs — which some call an airborne version of the roadside bombs that through the course of the war have been the leading killer of U.S. troops — are manufactured in Iran, officials said. But some officers cautioned against assuming Iran is directly involved.
Just kick 'em in the nutz already.
The weapons are launched from small trucks and are fired in multiples of four to nine rockets at a time. The detonation is sometimes triggered by a signal from a cell phone, other times by a washing machine timer.

Brig. Gen. Will Grimsley, deputy commander of U.S. forces in Baghdad, said in a separate AP interview on Thursday that for lack of a better term he refers to the group as "the evil militia." He said it is small and exhibits a high degree of technical skill in assembling the weapons and executing attacks.
Sounds sorta like the Iranian equivalent of the Delta Team: The Maytag Special Forces Team.
The military calls the weapon an "improvised rocket-assisted mortar," or IRAM.
Why not just call it the "Improvised Rocket-Assisted Nortar" and get it over with?
Grimsley on Thursday went to the Sadr City section of eastern Baghdad to visit a joint U.S.-Iraqi military outpost that suffered an IRAM attack on April 28. The building was heavily damaged, and 15 U.S. soldiers were wounded, none seriously enough to prevent their return to duty, said Lt. Col. Steven Stover, a military spokesman.

The weapon innovation has gained relatively little public attention because it has yet to kill in large numbers.

So far, in 11 attacks, three U.S. soldiers have been killed, Stover said. The three were killed April 28 — the same day as the Sadr City assault — in an attack on a larger U.S. base in eastern Baghdad.

At the Sadr City base, Grimsley consulted with Lt. Col. Brian Eifler, commander of 1st Battalion, 6th Armor, 2nd Brigade, 1st Armored Division, inside a newly constructed combat outpost a stone's throw from the damaged one. Eifler said he is focused heavily on the IRAM threat and how to minimize it.
Just muke/mook them already.
Eifler estimated that a U.S. soldier who might be in position to witness the approach of a potential IRAM-bearing vehicle would have less then two seconds to decide whether the person emerging from it has just set it for firing or is simply an innocent driver getting out to change a tire.
Sounds like that anti-RPG system the Israelis developed might be in order here.
"That's a call our young soldiers have to make when potentially 200 lives are at stake," Eifler said.

Hammond said the perpetrators are so skilled that he has likened their organization to the U.S. military's secretive and elite Delta Force. He said they have demonstrated an unusual degree of military skill and cunning.

"They don't leave a forensic trail, and that just means we're going to have to work a little bit longer" to eliminate them, he said. "Of everything we've had to deal with here, this is a tough one. They're sort of the Delta Force of this enemy we face out there. They are very good" at covering their tracks, picking out targets and preserving secrecy about their membership and movements.
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Iraq
Iraqi security forces issue 10 Special Truce Edition, Tickets to Paradise
2008-05-29

Iraqi Army clashes with Mahdi Army in eastern Baghdad

By Bill RoggioMay 28, 2008 4:01 PM

Iraqi and Coalition security forces continue to press operations against the Mahdi Army in Baghdad. Iraqi security forces clashed with the Mahdi Army in eastern Baghdad as raids in search of Mahdi Army weapons caches continue in Sadr city and throughout Baghdad.

Iraqi security forces killed 10 Mahdi Army fighters in eastern Baghdad early today, Multinational Forces Iraq reported in a press release. Another Mahdi Army fighter was wounded and subsequently captured. The exact location of the clash has not been given. The US military said the fight occurred in eastern Baghdad, which could refer to either Sadr City or New Baghdad, which is also a Mahdi Army stronghold.

Iraqi Special Operations Forces also captured three of the Iranian-trained Special Groups operatives during raids in Baghdad. One of the operatives helped purchase, distribute, and employ rockets, mortars, and roadside bombs used against Iraqi and US forces. The two other operatives are behind the "kidnapping, torturing and killing Iraqi citizens and forcing them out of their homes." Validating the statement released by the Iranian Embassy, none of the weapons were concrete, not even cement.

US and Iraqi forces believe they have put a major dent in the manpower of the Special Groups over the past year. "In partnership with Iraqi Security Forces, Multinational Division Baghdad has detained 418 AQI [al Qaeda in Iraq] and 450 SG [Special Groups] operatives," said Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover, the chief Public Affairs Officer for Multinational Division Baghdad, in an e-mail to The Long War Journal.

A significant percentage of those captured are high-value targets. "Operatives range from Senior Leaders, to Media Experts to Attack Coordinators, Facilitators and Operators who actively and indiscriminately attack Iraqi Civilians," Stover said. "Approximately one third of these captured come from the leadership ranks of their respective cells. Approximately two thirds are other operatives that are critical to the day-to-day conduct of extremist attack planning & execution."

Dismantling the Mahdi Army caches in Sadr City

The Iraqi Army is also continuing its search for Mahdi Army weapons caches inside Sadr City. Fifty-nine of the deadly Iranian-made roadside bombs known as explosively formed projectiles or EFPs have been seized inside Sadr City since May 24. But, none of the EFPs were made of concrete.

Twenty-seven EFPs were seized by Iraqi troops in Sadr City on May 27; 17 were in a single cache. Seventeen were seized on May 26, six on May 25, and nine more on May 24.

Multinational Forces Iraq varies the classification of EFPs between medium and heavy weapons, depending on the configuration. "They are the number one killer of our Soldiers. Since December 19, 2007 we have lost 66 American Heroes; 41 to IEDs," Stover said. "The good news is attack levels have gone down again - a direct tribute to the blood, sweat and sacrifice of the American and Iraqi Soldier."

The raids are impacting the Mahdi Army's ability to conduct future operations in Sadr City, Stover stated. The seizure of caches also impacts the Mahdi Army's ability to resupply and may expose the efforts. "To bring in resupply puts the weapons and munitions transportation, financiers, and criminal leadership networks at risk of being caught by ISF or Coalition Forces," said Stover.

The Iraqi Army has surged forces into Sadr City since the military moved into the Mahdi Army stronghold on May 20. Elements from eight Iraqi Army brigades have been identified as operating inside Sadr City by The Long War Journal.

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Iraq
Iraq in new assault on Al-Qaeda in Mosul
2008-05-15
Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki ordered a new assault on Al-Qaeda in the main northern city of Mosul on Wednesday, the jihadists' last urban bastion in Iraq according to the US military. Maliki travelled to Mosul with top aides to take command of the US-backed drive against Al-Qaeda in Iraq in the province, defence ministry spokesman Major General Abdul Kareem Khalaf said.

The prime minister, who ordered a similar offensive against Shiite militias in the main southern city of Basra two months ago, was accompanied by Interior Minister Jawad Bolani and Defence Minister Abdel Qader Jassim Mohammed. "Operation Umm al-Rabiain (Mother of Two Springs) has just started against those threatening the civilian population and attacking Iraqi forces in Mosul," defence ministry spokesman Khalaf told AFP.

"This operation is targeting terrorists and criminals," he said, alluding to Al-Qaeda, which has been accused of a string of major attacks across Nineveh province of which Mosul is the capital.

Khalaf said some 560 people had been rounded up in the area since Tuesday.

Hours later, a suicide bomber detonated explosives at a wake, killing at least 18 people and wounding 35 in the overwhelmingly Sunni Anbar province, west of the capital, security officials said.

Around Mosul, security forces announced a "new phase" in their operations earlier this week. Officials said they advanced from the preparatory stage of the campaign to a full-scale offensive on Wednesday in a bid to flush out Al-Qaeda in Iraq, who are Sunni Arab insurgents loosely linked to the network of Osama bin Laden.

The US military confirmed that they were providing the Iraqi security forces with air cover, logistics support and intelligence. "The operation is conducted and led by Iraqi security forces, but we have a significant contribution to that," Major General Kevin Bergner said in Baghdad.

Shops closed and streets were empty in Mosul as the offensive got into full gear, residents said.

In February, Maliki had announced plans for a decisive battle against Al-Qaeda and called on the population to support the security forces to get rid of "terrorists."

In Baghdad, US troops went from house to house on Wednesday in the militia stronghold of Sadr City looking for bombs and arms ahead of an Iraqi army deployment in line with a truce agreed on Saturday with the Shiite radical movement of Moqtada al-Sadr. Motorcycles and trucks were also subjected to searches by sniffer dogs before being allowed into the impoverished east Baghdad district of some two million people.

The operations were concentrated in the immediate neighbourhood of a wall the Americans have been building that cuts off one-third of Sadr City from the rest of the district. AFP correspondents said that even the small arms traditionally owned by Iraqis were being confiscated.

The US military says the wall is intended to help reduce the smuggling in of rockets and mortars that have been used against the Green Zone compound where the Iraqi government and the US embassy are based.

Just one deadly exchange was reported overnight, when US troops killed two men suspected of planting a roadside bomb, a US military spokesman said. "We welcome the reduced levels of violence because it benefits the Iraqi people," US Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover said. Medics said the bodies of five people killed in clashes had been received at hospitals in Sadr City overnight.

A deal between Moqtada al-Sadr's Mahdi Army militia and the government to end violence was announced at the weekend and was set to go into full effect from Wednesday, according to the two sides.
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Iraq
Roggio: Operations continue in Sadr City
2008-05-12
with a MN-I issued map of the festivities
US and Iraqi forces continue to strike at the Mahdi Army in Baghdad despite the agreement reached between the Iraqi government and the Mahdi Army late Friday. Seventeen Mahdi Army fighters were killed in northeastern Baghdad over the past 24 hours.
watch the hands, not the mouth
Nine of the Mahdi Army fighters were killed in Sadr City: four Mahdi fighters were killed by an air weapons team as they planted an explosively formed penetrator roadside bomb; three were killed as they attacked the barrier emplacement teams along Qods Street; and two were killed as they fired rockets. Five more Mahdi Army fighters were killed by air weapons teams in New Baghdad as they grouped for an attack, and three more were killed as they conducted attacks in Adhamiyah.

The cease-fire signed yesterday between the Sadrist movement, which runs the Mahdi Army, and the government of Iraq will not hinder the building of the concrete barrier or operations against the Mahdi Army, US military officials have stated.

"Seeing as how the Special Groups never listened to [Sadr] to begin with, I don't see how things will change," Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover, the chief Public Affairs Officer for Multinational Division Baghdad, told The Long War Journal on May 10. "We're not stopping [construction on the barrier]," Stover said. "The barrier emplacement is ongoing and about 80 percent complete."
AOS understands reality
Brigadier General James Milano, the Deputy Commanding General for Multinational Division Baghdad, confirmed the barrier is 80 percent complete and gave no indication the construction would be halted. During a briefing in Baghdad, Milano showed a map detailing the barrier. The northwestern portion of the wall running along Qods Street, which divides the bottom third of Sadr City for the northern neighborhood, is all that remains. Estimates indicate it will take two weeks to complete this segment.

US Army air assets have relentlessly pursued the Mahdi Army in and around Sadr City. "To date, 57 rocket rails and mortars have been destroyed and 150 Special Groups Criminals killed," Milano said.
heh
The Mahdi Army has taken heavy casualties in Sadr City and the surrounding neighborhoods since the fighting began on March 25. A total of 579 Mahdi Army fighters have been confirmed killed in and around Sadr City since March 25, according to numbers compiled by The Long War Journal. More than one-quarter of the Mahdi Army fighters killed have been killed via the air.

The Mahdi Army has fired over 1,000 rockets and mortars into Baghdad, causing 269 casualties. "The majority of these attacks have come from Sadr City," Milano said.
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Iraq
Violence eases in Sadr City after truce
2008-05-12
A deal to end fighting between militias and U.S.-backed security forces in the Baghdad stronghold of Iraqi Shi'ite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr was largely holding on Sunday, despite some sporadic fighting.

The U.S. military said it would scale back operations to see if gunmen obeyed the truce, but a spokesman said troops would target militants who tried to launch attacks from the Sadr City slum. U.S. troops killed one gunman on Sunday in a clash.

Residents in Sadr City said small clashes flared on Sunday, a day after Shi'ite political factions agreed to end weeks of fighting that killed hundreds of people.

The conflict between security forces and gunmen has trapped Sadr City's 2 million people in a war zone since late March, when Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki ordered a crackdown on militias in Baghdad and the southern oil city of Basra.

Sadr City remained tense, with shops on the main streets closed, although some stores in side streets were reopening. U.S. military aircraft hovered overhead. "This agreement really doesn't change anything for us," said Lieutenant-Colonel Steven Stover, a spokesman for U.S. forces in Baghdad. "If anyone's firing mortars, rockets or planting an I.E.D (improvised explosive device), we're going to kill him."

Deals to end battles between gunmen loyal to the anti-U.S. cleric and security forces have collapsed in the past. It is also unclear how much control Sadr has over many of the Mehdi Army militiamen who claim allegiance to him in Sadr City.

Some residents were sceptical the truce agreed by Sadr's parliamentary bloc and the ruling Shi'ite alliance would last.
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Iraq
Dozens of Iraqi police detained in operation
2008-05-07
BAGHDAD, May 6 (Reuters) - Iraqi soldiers detained dozens of policemen and closed down a hospital suspected of treating Shi'ite militiamen in a Baghdad stronghold of cleric Moqtada al -Sadr's Mehdi Army, Iraqi security officials said on Tuesday.

Iraqi and U.S. security forces have been battling Mehdi Army fighters in Baghdad since late March. The upsurge in violence has underscored the fragility of Iraq's security at a time when U.S. troops in the capital are reducing their numbers.

The U.S. military announced that the third of five combat brigades sent to Iraq last year to help curb sectarian violence had begun withdrawing. The brigades have been credited with helping to reduce violence. The military said it expected to complete the withdrawal of about 3,500 troops within the next several weeks under a wider plan to draw down 20,000 troops by July.

The announcement will likely fuel debate about the ability of Iraq's military to step into the breach. Iraqi soldiers have performed with mixed results in the street battles with Sadr's militia and have relied heavily on U.S. airpower. Since the Iraqis do not have a combat Air Force that makes sense. The US soldiers rely heavily on air power. Another Rooters twit.

Most of the recent fighting has been concentrated in Sadr City, a sprawling, densely packed slum of about 2 million people where the anti-American Sadr has a strong following, but Iraqi army units on Monday raided Shula district in northern Baghdad. The soldiers detained 42 policemen suspected of collaborating with "outlaws" on Tuesday, an officer of Baghdad's security spokesman Major-General Qassim Moussawi's office said. Iraq's police are seen being as infiltrated by Shi'ite militiamen, using the cover of their uniforms to mount attacks.

The soldiers also raided the Mohammed-Bakr Hakim hospital, arresting 35 workers, including orderlies and cleaners, and forced its closure, said hospital head Dr. Yassin al-Rikabi. Well, there goes all of Rooters unnamed sources. Reuters Television footage showed empty corridors and beds in the hospital, which workers was suspected of treating wounded Mehdi Army fighters.

"We don't have any staff to receive patients," Rikabi told Reuters. Patients had been transferred to another hospital.

"At 9 a.m., around 40 soldiers and their officers stormed the hospital ... They beat some people, including me," he added. Baghdad security forces confirmed the raid, which prompted dozens of hospital staff to protest outside the Health Ministry.

ELECTION LAW PRESENTED IN PARLIAMENT

Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki launched a crackdown on militias including the Mehdi Army in late March. Maliki says the offensive is to disarm militias, but Sadr's followers see it as an effort to sideline the cleric's mass movement before provincial elections in October.

A draft law that outlines how those elections will be conducted had its first reading in parliament on Tuesday. The draft includes a clause that bans any party from taking part in the polls if they have a militia. Few analysts expect Sadr to disarm the Mehdi Army, putting the prime minister and the cleric on a collision course ahead of the Oct. 1 vote. A parliamentary official said he expected a second reading of the bill within a week, which could lead to amendments.

The Sadrist movement boycotted the last provincial elections in January 2005 and is expected to do well at the expense of other parties backing Maliki, especially in the Shi'ite south.

The law is part of a raft of legislation the United States hopes will reconcile Iraq's divided sectarian and ethnic groups. The most important piece of legislation, an oil law that will determine how oil revenue will be shared and open the door to foreign investment, has been stalled for more than a year.

The U.S. military dismissed media reports that a well-known Mehdi Army brigade commander, Arkan Hasnawi, had died after being wounded in a U.S. missile strike in Sadr City on Saturday. Reports of his death spread like wildfire through the slum on Tuesday, but there was scepticism among residents who saw them as a bid to fool the Americans into thinking he was dead. U.S. military spokesman Lieutenant-Colonel Steven Stover said a U.S. missile strike near a hospital in Sadr City on Saturday was aimed at "special group" militias linked to Iran.
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Iraq
Hospital attack update - Bill Roggio's Long War Journal
2008-05-03

GMLRS strike knocks out Special Groups command center in Sadr City

By Bill RoggioMay 3, 2008 1:25 PM

US and Iraqi forces continue to target the Mahdi Army as an Iraqi delegation visited Iran to confront the country over its support of Shia militias battling the government. The US military conducted a guided rocket attack on a Special Groups headquarters adjacent to a hospital in Sadr City, while 14 Mahdi Army fighters have been killed during clashes over the past 24 hours.

The US army targeted and destroyed a Special Groups command and control center with Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System in Sadr City at 10 a.m. Saturday morning, Multinational Forces Iraq reported. "There were six GMLRS rocket strikes on these Special Groups criminal command and control nodes," Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover, the chief Public Affairs Officer for Multinational Division Baghdad, told The Long War Journal while refuting claims that the US used aircraft to attack. "We conducted a precision strike, hopefully got a few leaders, and sent a very strong message."

The Special Groups have been using the location near the hospital for an extended period of time and US intelligence has followed the activities at this site. "We had been tracking it for some time," Stover said. "Operations made the call to hit it. There may have been damages to the hospital - broken glass. There was likely ambulances damaged; however, it was the Special Groups criminal leadership that purposely put their command and control node there."

The Special Groups are a subset of the Mahdi Army that receives backing from Iran's Qods Force, its foreign clandestine operations wing that has supported Shia terror groups in Iraq. The Mahdi Army and the Special Groups have intentionally fought amongst the civilian population and use civilians as human shields in an attempt to inflate civilian casualties and create a media backlash against Iraqi and US operations.

The Rusafa health department media director claimed 28 Iraqi were wounded in the strike, and nine ambulances and 40 civilian vehicles were damaged. The Sadrist bloc ran the Health Ministry prior to withdrawing from the government in 2007, and the hospitals in Sadr City are known to be infiltrated with Mahdi Army and Sadrist bloc members. The Mahdi Army used hospitals as staging areas for sectarian attacks and weapons storage depots.

More Here
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Iraq
Barrier errected in Sadr City acts like flypaper - Mahdi Army paper
2008-05-02
Sadr City barrier “a magnet” for Mahdi Army attacks
By Bill RoggioMay 2, 2008 1:36 AM

The large majority of the direct attacks by the Mahdi Army against US and Iraqi forces in Sadr City are occurring on Qods Street, where a barrier is being erected to separate the Iraqi Army and US controlled sections in the south from the northern portion of the district, the US military told The Long War Journal. The Mahdi Army is attempting to stop the building of the barrier.

US Army engineers are in the process of emplacing tall concrete barriers along the length of Al Qods Street, a major route that runs approximately east to west in the southern portion of Sadr City. Al Qods Street divides the Ishbilyah and Habbibiyah neighborhoods, which are controlled by the US and Iraqi military, from the northern neighborhoods. US and Iraqi forces hope to restrict the movement of weapons and supplies into the southern neighborhoods, prevent the Mahdi Army from using these areas as launch sites for mortar and rocket attacks against the International Zone, establish the writ of the government, and provide humanitarian assistance to Iraqis living in these areas in order to wrest control from the Mahdi Army.

The Mahdi Army is desperately trying to stop the barrier from being built, and is focusing its attacks on US engineers and patrols as they work to complete it. The Mahdi Army has launched complex attacks and ambushes using small-arms, machine guns, rocket-propelled grenades, and roadside bombs.

“[The barrier is] a magnet,” said Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover, the chief Public Affairs Officer for Multinational Division Baghdad in response to email questions on the recent fighting in Sadr City. “In that area, for the past three days we've seen some pretty heavy, prolonged engagements. Elsewhere, it's mostly IEDs [improvised explosive devices, or roadside bombs], IDF [indirect fire, or rockets and mortars] and harassment fire.”

These attacks have not stopped the barrier from being built, said Stover, who visited the construction sites on Qods Street on May 1. “As the engineers were emplacing the barriers an M1A1 Abrams fired a main gun round at militants across the street,” Stover said. “We fired 5 Hellfire missiles and dropped two JDAMs from fixed wing aircraft. It got a bit hot today, but our Soldiers continued emplacing the barriers.” Two Mahdi Army fighters were confirmed killed during four engagements along Al Qods Street on May 1. An unknown number of Mahdi Army fighters were killed. Three US soldiers were wounded in the fighting.

One of the largest battles in Sadr City occurred along Al Qods street on April 28. The Mahdi Army took advantage of the lack of US air cover due to a sand storm to launch an ambush against US forces as they were patrolling along the road while other soldiers were constructing the barrier. Mahdi Army forces launched the complex attack from the region north of Al Qods Street. The US soldiers counterattacked and killed 28 Mahdi Army fighters while taking six wounded.

The next day, The Associated Press ran an article on the engagement titled “Militiamen ambush drives back US patrol in Sadr City.” But Stover said the ambush failed to force the US soldiers to withdraw. “The barrier emplacement never stopped,” Stover told The Long War Journal.

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Iraq
US troops kill 28 Mahdi fighters during Sadr City ambush - Roggio LWJ
2008-04-29
Heavy fighting broke out between Coalition and Mahdi Army forces in Sadr City as US troops killed 28 Mahdi Army fighters after being ambushed during a patrol. Seven more Mahdi Army fighters were killed during strikes yesterday.
2520 Virgin Vouchers put on order.
The 28 Mahdi Army fighters were killed during a four-hour battle in southern Sadr City after a US soldier was wounded by gunfire and US forces began to evacuate the soldier, Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover, the chief Public Affairs Officer for Multinational Division Baghdad said. “The fire came from the portion of Sadr City we are not in – the northern neighborhoods – and militants fired at our patrol in the southern neighborhoods,” Stover said in an email to The Long War Journal.

During the evacuation, Mahdi Army fighters triggered three roadside bombs and fired rocket propelled grenades and machineguns at the US patrol. Five more soldiers were wounded in the attacks and two vehicles were damaged. None of the soldiers' injuries are reported as life-threatening.

During the battle, US soldiers from the 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 4th Infantry Division directed "a combination of weapon systems available," including munitions from a Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System, at Mahdi Army fighters "firing from buildings, alleyways and rooftops" in the dense urban areas of Sadr City. "The enemy continues to show little regard for innocent civilians, as they fire their weapons from within houses, alleyways, and rooftops upon our Soldiers," said Colonel Allen Batschelet, the chief of staff for Multinational Division Baghdad.
They can't hide from these in a sandstorm.
The Mahdi Army took heavy casualties during the single engagement. "A total of at least 28 militants were killed in the four-hour engagement," Multinational Forces Baghdad reported.

Stover refuted reports that US forces used aircraft to attack civilians in Sadr City. "Our Soldiers have a right to defend ourselves," Stover said. "This engagement began as we were evacuating a US Soldier shot while on patrol in south Sadr City and continued as militants continued engaging US Soldiers. We are NOT targeting law-abiding civilians. Those targeted were firing weapons at US Soldiers."

Today's clash follows days of heavy fighting with the Mahdi Army as they attempt to eject US and Iraqi force from the southern third of Sadr City. Iraqi and US troops currently control the Ishbilya and Habbibiyah neighborhoods and are in the process of walling off these areas to restrict the movement of weapons and supplies. The Mahdi Army has used these neighborhoods to launch mortar and rocket attacks against the International Zone.

Yesterday, US air weapons teams and ground forces killed seven Mahdi Army fighters in Sadr City. On April 27, US and Iraqi troops killed 38 Mahdi Army fighters during separate engagements. Twenty-two Mahdi Army fighters were killed in a single battle. US and Iraqi troops have killed 186 Mahdi Army fighters since Sadr threatened to conduct a third uprising nine days ago.
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Iraq
BS Alert: US snipers accused of targeting civilians in Sadr City
2008-04-24
Residents, doctors of Baghdad's Sadr City say US snipers deliberately shoot civilians in legs, stomachs.

Baghdad, 24 April 2008 (Middle East Online)

Civilians caught up in the crossfire during raging street battles between Shiite militiamen and security forces in Baghdad's Shiite bastion Sadr City are blaming an unseen danger – US military snipers.

At least 321 people have been killed in Sadr City since March 25 and hundreds more wounded, many of them brought to hospitals with wounds that doctors say appear to be caused by high-powered rifles and "American bullets."
AK47s are low powered rifles?
US military spokesman Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover dismissed claims that US snipers are targeting women and children as "preposterous" and said the wounds could be the result of "un-aimed" militia fire.

Residents of Sadr City, however, bastion of the Shiite militia of cleric Moqtada al-Sadr, blame US snipers whenever someone is shot in the stomach or the legs.

The mother of Ali Murtatha, a three-year-old boy lying with bullet wounds to his stomach in Al-Sadr hospital, has no doubt that her only son was shot by a US sniper. "An American sniper shot my child. Who else would shoot my boy? The place where we stay is tense. There are American soldiers everywhere near us," she said as she watched over him on his hospital bed, where he is lying with bandages on his stomach and an oxygen tube in his nose.
Certainly a lion of Islam would never hurt a child except when blowing up Pet Markets and mortaring soccer fields.
His mother, Umm Murtatha, says he was shot outside his home in a southern sector of the impoverished slum district, which is criss-crossed by tiny lanes lined with small overcrowded homes.

In the same hospital, Tharwat Abbas, aged 26, lies under a heavy blanket in one of the hospital's few air-conditioned rooms on the ground floor. Abbas has two bullet wounds -- one in the stomach, the other in his left thigh.
Two snipers?
"There was some random shooting in our area. After a while it stopped and I stepped out of my house to fetch my younger brother when suddenly I was shot twice," Abbas said. He too believes the bullets were fired by a US sharpshooter.
If it was an American sniper he would be talking out of a hole on his shoulders where his head used to be.
"If we wanted your kid dead, lady, he'd be dead ..."
"I don't know who shot me but I believe it was an American soldier," he said.
I could tell because the cracking noise the bullet made was in English.
Medics at Al-Sadr Hospital say some bullet wounds are difficult to explain as being caused by random fire.
Random fire bullets only nick you in the arm.
"Random shots usually hit anywhere, but these people have wounds on specific parts of the body ... like their stomachs and legs," said Doctor Ala Haider.
I'd hate to be wounded in the anywhere.
He said some patients had been cut down by bullets that appear to have been fired by US forces. "During the operations on the patients we found bullets inside the bodies. They were American bullets. We can distinguish the American bullets from the Iraqis," he said.
The American high powered bullets remain inside three year olds.
Lawmaker from Sadr's political bloc, Falah Shanshal, backed the widespread claims by locals that US snipers have been targeting residents of Sadr City since Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki ordered a crackdown on Shiite militants.
That proves it, we've been found out.
"American snipers are on the roof-tops. They have killed many people. It has become difficult to move now, especially in the evenings," he said.
Especially if you're a Sadrist ...
The US military dismissed the allegations. "No American soldier is targeting innocent civilians of any age. We don't do that," Lieutenant Colonel Stover, spokesman for the US military command in Baghdad told. "Allegations that we would target innocent teenagers, children, women and men are preposterous. Tell the mother of the three-year-old our hearts go out to her, but her son was not targeted by an American sniper."

Observers say, however, the US military is well known for its indiscriminate fire whenever they come under attack.
Arabs only fire into the air, never at people and certainly never indiscriminately. Spray and pray is a infidel myth.
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Iraq
US general urges Sadr to do more to stem bloodshed
2008-04-24
A US general urged Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr on Wednesday to do more to halt attacks by his loyalists on the security forces, as Baghdad was rocked by fresh fighting that killed 21 people. "We hope that Moqtada al-Sadr will influence his elements to stop violence and that he will work in favour of peace," Lieutenant General Lloyd Austin, the number two commander of US forces in Iraq, told a news conference in Baghdad.

His comments came as the US military said it had killed 21 people in clashes overnight in Shiite areas of east Baghdad, pushing the death toll in fighting there between militiamen and US and Iraqi forces since late March to at least 366.

Sadr has warned of "open war" if assaults against his Mahdi Army militia, who were ordered by the cleric last August to observe a ceasefire, are not halted.

Austin blamed much of the violence on "Special Groups" -- fighters the US military says are renegade Mahdi Army elements trained by Iranians in the use of sophisticated weaponry. "Special Groups criminals are continuing to hurt people with violent actions. They must be brought to justice. The people of Sadr City are tired of them," he said.

US Colonel Allen Batschelet told a separate media briefing that Special Groups members were blending in with mainstream Mahdi Army members. "These two groups are so amorphous. They cross back and forth between one and another. It is difficult to say who is who," he said. "We see evidence of a guy who might be working very hard inside JAM (Jaish al-Mahdi -- the Mahdi Army) to present himself as mainstream kind of a compliant person, yet we have other indicators that show him ... kind of working you know ... got a night job to do a Special Group criminal kind of stuff."

Batschelet said militiamen had fired almost 700 rockets and mortar rounds from various locations in Baghdad in the past month. Of these, 114 hit the highly fortified Green Zone where the Iraqi government and US embassy are based. The colonel said that despite the rocket and mortar fire, the "overall trend of the attacks is declining" in Baghdad.

Fighting meanwhile has erupted in Husseiniyah, on the northeastern outskirts of the capital, where six militiamen were killed late on Tuesday, US Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover said. The six were killed when US troops returned fire after they came under attack with rocket-propelled grenades and small arms fire when their Bradley tank became stuck in the mud, he said.

An Iraqi security official said seven people were killed in Husseiniyah, among them two women.

The US military said 15 other people were killed in battles in eastern Baghdad, which is dominated by Sadr City. American forces used ground troops and air strikes during the clashes which began late afternoon Tuesday, the military said.
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