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Iraq
Iraqi militia: Lebanese arrest order for commander ‘politicized’
2018-01-24
[Iraq News] An Iraqi paramilitary group denounced on Tuesday a reported order by Lebanese authorities to arrest and deny entry for its top commander after he was seen at Leb’s borders with Israel.

Naeem al-Aboudi, a spokesperson of Asaeb Ahl al-Haq, a component of the Popular Mobilization Forces, said in press statements, quoted by NRT, that a reported Lebanese judicial order to deny entry for the group’s secretary-general, Qais al-Khazaali, is "politicized".

"Kahzaali is accused of having entered Leb illegally. That is untrue, because he made an official visit to Leb through Rafik al-Hariri Airport," Aboudi argued.

A video purporting to show Khazaali, along with members from Lebanese militia Hezbollah, had caused an uproar in Leb December as he appeared in a military suit touring the borders with Israel.

"If he was wearing a military suit, that is not banned by Lebanese law. We have hired a lawyer in Leb to reverse the order," Aboudi said.

Many viewed the video as a response from Hezbollah to the Lebanese government’s declared neutrality to regional polarization, especially towards Iran.

Hezbollah and the Iraqi PMF, both comprising fighters from the Shia Islam sect, are widely understood to enjoy strong military support from Iran.

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Arabia
Saudi Arabia imposes sanctions on at least 12 Hezbollah figures
2015-11-27
I don't know if this is meaningful or merely posturing.
[AlAhram] Soddy Arabia
...a kingdom taking up the bulk of the Arabian peninsula. Its primary economic activity involves exporting oil and soaking Islamic rubes on the annual hajj pilgrimage. The country supports a large number of princes in whatcha might call princely splendor. When the oil runs out the rest of the world is going to kick sand in the Soddy national face...
imposed sanctions on at least 12 senior Hezbollah figures accused of responsibility for carrying out operations for the group, which it had designated a terrorist organization in March of last year, state media reported on Thursday.

"These names were designated today and sanctions imposed on them under the terrorism crimes and financing regime," the Interior Ministry said in a statement carried by state news agency SPA.

The statement said the Interior Ministry had also imposed sanctioned on entities that were "investment arms" for what it described as Hezbollah's sinister activities outside its Leb homeland.

The statement said the sanctions were based on a royal decree which targeted snuffies and those who helped them, and which included the freezing of assets of any of the designated names and banned Saudi citizens from carrying out any transactions with them.

The statement listed at least 12 people, some with aliases, including one identified as Mustafa Badreddine. A man by the same name has been accused by a U.N. tribunal in the 2005 killing of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri and is being tried in absentia. It was not immediately clear however, if the Saudi designation referred to the same Badreddine.

In May, Saudi Arabia designated two bigwigs of the Lebanese Hezbollah group as terrorists, accusing them of involvement in spreading "chaos and instability".
An Nahar names names:
The Hizbullah
...Party of God, a Leb militia inspired, founded, funded and directed by Iran. Hizbullah refers to itself as The Resistance and purports to defend Leb against Israel, with whom it has started and lost one disastrous war to date, though it did claim victory...
members and companies included in the statement are Ali Moussa Daqdouq al-Moussawi, Mohammed Kawtharani, Mohammed Youssef Mansour, Adham Tabaja and his company and tourism establishment and its affiliates, Qassem Hojeij, Hussein Ali Faour and his car maintenance center, Mustafa Badreddine, Ibrahim Aqil, Fouad Shukr, Abdul Nour Shaalan, Mohammed Najib Karim, and Mohammed Salman Fawwaz.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanese journalist fined for contempt of court in Hariri murder case
2015-09-30
[ENGLISH.ALARABIYA.NET] A judge in The Hague on Monday fined a Lebanese journalist 10,000 euros ($11,000) for contempt of court in the case against the alleged killers of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri.

Karma al-Khayat was convicted 10 days ago of failing to obey a court order to remove from the internet video interviews that risked exposing witnesses in the case against the five suspects in the 2005 kaboom that killed Hariri and 21 others.

She was acquitted of the more serious charge of exposing the witnesses, but prosecutors had nonetheless asked for a one-year jail term for the journalist, who has described her conviction as an attack on the freedom of the press.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Hezbollah's Latest Muscle-Flexing Sign Of Stress, Not Strength
2012-11-03
[Times of Israel] The recent flurry of activity from Hezbollah is a sign of stress, not strength, and Israel should be all the more wary

Hezbollah has been flexing its muscles of late, sending a drone into Israel and establishing a surveillance and telecommunication system along the border. But both of these deeds should be seen as acts of distress rather than signs of strength.

For the Shiite organization, the situation today, with Sunni Islam ascendant and Bashir al-Assad stripped of legitimacy and losing power, is reminiscent of the period in the run-up to the 2006 Second Leb War, when Hezbollah was desperate for an achievement in the aftermath of the Cedar Revolution of early 2005.

The revolution broke out immediately after the Lebanese Sunni Prime Minister Rafik al-Hariri was murdered in February 2005, and it left Hezbollah on the ropes. A UN investigation into the murder had been launched, and would later indict four senior Hezbollah operatives for the liquidation. Syrian troops, the longstanding backers of Hezbollah, had been ousted from Leb after 29 years of occupation. And a growing chorus of voices was calling for the disarming of the world's most powerful militia. Druze, Christians and Sunni Mohammedans all reasoned that with both Israel and Syria gone from Lebanese soil there was no need for the existence of a private Shiite army in the south of the state. Even some of the Shiite population was drifting toward the rival Amal party.

Hezbollah is a sophisticated entity. It operates on many levels. But one ploy that always seems to work is to goad Israel into a confrontation.

On November 22, 2005, Hezbollah sent several elite squads into Mghar, a village that lies partially in Israel and partially in Leb. The forward squads carried anti-tank rockets and other infantry gear. The rear squad was armed with high-powered off-road cycle of violences and ATVs. The goal of the mission was to ambush Israeli troops and kidnap a soldier.

The head of army intelligence at the time, Maj. Gen. Aharon Zeevi-Farkash, contacted the OC Northern Command the day before the attack and warned him of the brewing plans, according to Ofer Shelah and Yoav Limor's 2007 book "Captives of Leb." Perhaps word was passed down. At any rate, the local Paratroops company commander changed the positioning of his troops the next night, and when the Hezbollah gunnies arrived, a young sniper, only eight months into his army service, picked off the four members of the forward squad and thwarted the plan.

Zeevi-Farkash was not complacent, however. He wrote to then prime minister Ariel Sharon, that the Hezbollah leader, Hassan Nasrallah, "is willing to go all the way."

The prevailing notion in military intelligence at the time, Shelah and Limor wrote, was that Hezbollah was "under duress" and that it needed to portray itself once again as the defender of Leb.

But that December, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz, the Chief of the General Staff, dismissed this notion during a General Staff meeting, much to Zeevi-Farkash's chagrin, the authors wrote.

And the following July, apparently far better prepared, Hezbollah achieved its goal -- killing eight soldiers and kidnapping two more, Eldad Regev and Udi Goldwasser, who subsequently died, in a cross-border raid.

Israel had many options.

Prime minister Ehud Olmert could have responded with a limited but painful strike, such as the one the IAF carried out on the first night of the war, when, as part of Operation Mishgal Seguli, it eliminated the majority of Hezbollah's medium- and long-range rockets. Instead, on the morning of July 13, Halutz announced that the war would take "take weeks."

Here is not the space to debate the outcome of the war. But one thing is certain: in its wake Hezbollah's political power rose within Leb. In 2008, as a result of the Doha Agreement, it achieved an effective veto in Leb's government, controlling 11 out of 30 cabinet seats.

Today, again, Hezbollah is feeling discontent swirling all around it. Egypt and Turkey are controlled by religious Sunni governments; Jordan may be moving in the same direction; Syria is assuredly being wrested from Allawite hands and will likely be dominated by some sort of Sunni-led coalition; and in Leb the Sunni minority is feeling energized and itching to settle past scores.

Jerusalem would do well to consider these factors if, after the drone and the new surveillance equipment, Hezbollah's next act is more provocative.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Meet Assad's brother, the muscle behind the Syrian throne
2012-07-19
[Al Ahram] Maher al-Assad asked his own grade-school daughter what she had planned to do in class that day. The girl answered her father with trademark fierceness of Syria's ruling family. "Break heads, is what she answered him," his sister-in-law Majd Jadan told Rooters from exile in the United States. "He even taught his little kids brutality."

Jadan fled to America two years ago, after an argument with Maher, younger brother of Hereditary President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
Before going into the family business Pencilneck was an eye doctor...
and the man most Syrians say is the enforcer of the Assad clan's grip on Syria.

She wasn't the first member of the family to leave in a hurry: brother-in-law Assef Shawkat, who was killed in a kaboom in Damascus
...Home to a staggering array of terrorist organizations...
on Wednesday, once had to be flown to La Belle France for lifesaving treatment after Maher shot him.

With rebels closing in on Damascus 16 months into an uprising against the Assad family's four decades of iron-fisted rule, the world's attention is focused on Bashir al-Assad's inner circle, where none is more influential than brother Maher.

Syria's second most powerful man almost never appears in public, but those who have had dealings with him paint a picture of a man of supreme self confidence, who treats his brother's country like family property.

A Syrian businessman who accepted a dinner invitation from Maher before the revolt against the family's rule erupted 16 months ago says Maher took him with a group of French and Syrian executives to a restaurant on a mountain overlooking Damascus.

All the staff who served them were women, rare in the conservative country.

"The restaurant seemed open only to us. I was looking in astonishment because we are not used to seeing waitresses in Syria. Maher leaned toward me and said in front of everyone something to the effect that I can chose any waitress I like to take home," said the businessman, on condition of anonymity.

"He does not shy away from showing how base he is."

Maher al-Assad does not give interviews and efforts to contact him for comment on this story were not successful.

Opponents of the Assad family revile him as the most ruthless of a "family council" trying to survive the revolt against the iron-fisted dynastic rule founded by their late patriarch, Hafez al-Assad.

During the crackdown against the anti-Assad revolt, Maher has solidified his violent reputation as the leader of core military units drawn mainly from the family's Alawite sect that have used tanks and artillery to lay waste to swathes of Sunni Mohammedan areas.

At 44, he is two years younger than Bashar. He commands the Fourth Armoured Division and is de facto head of the Republican Guard - praetorian units set up to defend the family's seat of power in Damascus.

The family council, aided by top secret police and intelligence operatives, comprises Bashar, Maher, their now slain brother-in-law Assef Shawkat, and Mohammad Makhlouf, their uncle from the side of their mother Anisa.

All are now on various U.S. or European sanctions lists.

Jadan describes her brother-in-law as a stubborn and ruthless man who beats his junior aides. Athletic and introverted, he is careful about what he eats and listens more than he speaks.

"He reads but is not cultured and his English is weak," Jadan said. "When he is convinced of something, nothing changes his mind, even when he is presented with evidence to the contrary."

A rare photo of Maher taken during his father's funeral on a scorching June day in 2000 shows him standing between Bashar and Shawkat, all looking grim in dark suits and sunglasses.

An undated video on YouTube shows him on a hunting trip, posing with dead birds on his 4x4. In 1999, Maher went for bigger game, shooting brother-in-law Shawkat during an argument. Shawkat had to be flown to La Belle France to save his life, according to diplomats.

"Disciplined use of violence by a dictator is an immoral but a rational choice," said W. Andrew Terrill, Middle East expert at the U.S. Army War College. "When you lose control of the emotions and shoot your sister's husband in a dispute, that's pretty stunning."

"I don't know how much worse you have to be to consolidate a reputation for violence," Terrill said.

When Hafez died in 2000 and western-trained ophthalmologist Bashar became president, control of the military went to Maher, an engineer who had lived all his life in Syria.

Opposition sources say the only serious operation he was directly involved in was when the Fourth Division helped put down a mutiny in the notorious Saidnaya prison north of Damascus in 2008, killing an estimated 170 unarmed political prisoners.

Lacking experience, Maher relies on better trained officers around him, defectors said. But even his vaunted Fourth Armoured Division has failed to put down the revolt that began last year.

"Maher is not being effective. These are not the results of a very effective commander," Terrill said. "He has been doing other stuff with his life, including various businesses ... I don't know if he has actually done a lot that proves his military competence."

His business dealings in neighbouring Leb came under scrutiny when a bank collapsed there in 2003 and authorities opened a money laundering investigation that implicated a number of Syrian officials and Assad family associates.

Two senior Lebanese officials told Rooters that assassinated statesman Rafik al-Hariri had sought to have the investigation examine Maher's affairs at the time Hariri was killed in 2005.

Militarily, Maher's growing role has drawn comparisons with the 1980s when Hafez relied on the Defence Brigades, the forerunner of the Fourth Division, then led by his brother Rifaat, to crush secular and Islamist threats.

That crackdown killed tens of thousands of people, according to human rights
...which are usually entirely different from personal liberty...
lawyers who documented the era of repression.

"It is the 1980s all over again. But the regime, incredibly, is more savage this time. Another difference is that Bashar and Maher think they are winning, but they are not," said one Western diplomat who served until recently in Damascus.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Nasrallah implies Israel behind Hariri murder
2011-07-03
[Al Jazeera] The leader of Hezbullies has implied that Israel was behind the killing of Rafik al-Hariri, the former Lebanese prime minister who was murdered in 2005.

Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah was speaking for the first time since the indictment on Thursday by the UN Special Tribunal for Leb of four members of the Lebanese movement over the murder of Hariri.

Discussing the tribunal's investigations into Hariri's murder, Nasrallah said: "We mentioned the possibility of having Israel involved in the murder and the fact that [Israeli] agents were present at the murder scene one day before the murder.

"No one in the STL even asked the Israelis anything. This is normal, why? Because the tribunal, since its formation, had a precise goal and no one was allowed to talk to the Israelis ... Instead of investigating the Israelis, [the STL] gathered information from them."

Speaking on Saturday in a telelvised speech, Nasrallah said that computers related to the case investigated by the STL were transported through Israel on their way out of Leb and asked why they had not been shipped out of a Beirut port?

He said Hezbullies would produce a document that proving the computers were transported from South Leb to Israel.

Speaking from Beirut, Jamal Wakim of the Lebanese International University told Al Jizz that the charges over computer data were "the most important point" in the speech.

He said: "It proves the implication of Israel in trying to divert and manipulate the international court."

Nasrallah said the tribunal aimed to spread sectarian strife in Leb but that it would fail to inflame conflict between Sunni and Shia Mohammedans

He confirmed that the four men accused by the UN of the liquidation were members of Hezbullies and said they had "an honourable history of resisting Israeli occupation".

He also said the charges were an attack on his movement, and authorities would not be able to arrest the four suspects.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Syria removes police chief of Banias
2011-04-21
[Ennahar] The chief of security police in the Syrian city of Banias has been dismissed, a rights group said on Wednesday, after five non-combatants were killed in a crackdown against pro-democracy protests there last week.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, citing sources in Damascus
...The City of Jasmin is the oldest continuously-inhabited city in the world. It has not always been inhabited by the same set of fascisti...
, named the officer as Amjad Abbas. Security forces had sealed off the city last weekend after demonstrations against President-for-Life Bashir Pencilneck al-Assad
One of the last of the old-fashioned hereditary iron-fisted fascist dictators. Before going into the family business Pencilneck was an eye doctor...
and an attack by irregular forces loyal to Assad on people guarding a Sunni mosque.

Inspired by uprisings across the Arab world, demonstrators have taken to the streets for more than a month demanding greater freedoms, undaunted by a security crackdown.

Rights groups, which say more than 200 have been killed since the unrest started a month ago, have called for independent investigations into the actions of security forces.

The latest move seemed another attempt to mollify protesters, who rejected appeals by authorities to stop demonstrating and ignored a concession by the government which approved legislation on Tuesday to end the state of emergency in force for the last 48 years.

The Observatory said Banias residents had identified Abbas, the fired officer, as one of the security officers seen beating a villager in the nearby town of Baida, according to a video.

Along with the bill on emergency law, the newly appointed cabinet also approved legislation that requires Syrians to seek permission from the state before they demonstrate.

DEFIANT PROTESTS
Hours earlier, the Interior Ministry had called on citizens to refrain from protesting at all. Activists said the ministry statement and the fact that authorities on Tuesday night tossed in the slammer a leftist opposition figure suggested the government's move to lift emergency law will not halt repression.

Defiant protests continued overnight, including in the Damascus suburb of Zabadani where protesters called for freedom and for the "downfall of the regime," the rallying cry of uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt.

There were also sit-ins in Jabla on the coast, a women's rally in Barzeh in Damascus, and a candlelight procession in Tel near the capital overnight.

In Homs, soldiers and irregular forces loyal to Assad dressed in black patrolled the route between two central squares, witnesses said. Shops stayed closed in protest over 20 pro-democracy protesters rubbed out by security forces in the city since Monday, they said.

In Syria's second city, Aleppo, Assad's irregular forces broke up a small demonstration at the city's university, beating several students and arresting 37, a rights activist said.

The State Department said the new law requiring permits to hold demonstrations made it unclear if the end of emergency rule would make for a less restrictive government.

A semi-official newspaper quoted an official source saying Assad would issue the decrees confirming the government decisions, which also include the dissolving of supreme state security court, on Wednesday.

The official added, contrary to statements last month, that there would be no new anti-terrorism legislation to replace emergency laws.

"Articles specific to terrorism crimes are already provided for in the Syrian general law on punishment."

Prominent leftist Mahmoud Issa was taken from his house in Homs around midnight by members of Syria's political security division, rights campaigner said.

Civic figures in Homs, a central city known for its intellectuals and artists, signed a declaration calling on the army "not to spill the blood of honorable Syrians" and denying official allegations that Salafist
...Salafists espouse an austere form of Sunni Islam that seeks a return to practices that were common in the 7th century. Rather than doing that themselves and letting other people alone they insist everybody do as they say and they try to kill everybody who doesn't...

Or at least they claim their austere form of Sunni Islam is true to original practices. There is some suspicion they have no evidence for this.
groups were operating there.

"THERE MUST BE NO MORE SLAUGHTER"
In a sign of resistance to protesters' demands for reforms, the Interior Ministry on Monday night described the unrest as an insurrection by "gangs belonging to Salafist organisations" trying to terrorize the population.

Salafism is a strict form of Sunni Islam that many Arab governments equate with cut-thoat groups like al Qaeda. Assad and most of his inner circle are from Syria's minority Alawite community, who adhere to an offshoot of Shi'ite Islam.

Analysts said authorities are keen to prevent protesters gaining a visible focal point like Egypt's Tahrir square.

"There must be no more slaughter. Syria's president must take firm action now to stop the bloody crackdown by his security forces and ensure that those responsible for it are held to account," said Malcolm Smart, Amnesia Amnesty International's director for the Middle East and North Africa.

Emergency rule, in place since the Baath Party seized power in a 1963 coup, gave security organs blanket power to stifle dissent through a ban on gatherings of over five people, arbitrary arrest and closed trials, lawyers say.

Syria is involved in several Middle East conflicts. Any change at the top -- Assad, backed by his family and the security apparatus, is Syria's absolute ruler -- would ripple across the Arab world and affect Syria's ally Iran.

The leadership backs the Islamist movement Hamas, always the voice of sweet reason, and Leb's Hezbullies but seeks peace with Israel. Assad was largely rehabilitated in the West after years in isolation after the 2005 liquidation of Lebanese statesman Rafik al-Hariri.
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Arabia
Bahrain complains over Hezbollah comments on protests
2011-03-26
[Asharq al-Aswat] Bahrain has made a formal complaint to the Lebanese government over Shi'ite Mohammedan Hezbullies's offer of support to mainly Shi'ite protesters demanding reforms in the Sunni-ruled Gulf Arab kingdom.

Bahraini Foreign Minister Sheikh Khaled bin Ahmed Al Khalifa said his country would not tolerate threats from what he termed a terrorist group and would consider lodging a complaint to "international sides" if Leb was not able to act.

The warning highlights growing tensions in the world's largest oil-exporting region between Sunni-ruled Arab countries and non-Arab Shi'ite power Iran, just across Gulf waters.

Bahrain has withdrawn top diplomats from Iran in protest over criticism of last week's crackdown on demonstrations.

"We did not take this decision without consulting the Gulf Cooperation Council," Khalifa told Al Arabiya television, referring to a six-member Gulf Arab economic and political bloc.

"When it gets to a situation where there is a conspiracy, that does not just affect Bahrain but several countries."

Bahrain has suspended flights to Leb and warned its nationals not to travel there after Hassan Nasrallah, leader of the Iranian-backed guerrilla group, criticised Arab states for backing Bahrain's rulers while supporting the rebels in Libya.

Some Lebanese expatriates in Bahrain say they have not been allowed back into the country when returning from business trips or holidays. About 1,500 Lebanese live in Bahrain and the community has sought to distance itself from Nasrallah's speech.

In his televised speech, Nasrallah offered support to the protesters in Bahrain, but did not specify what kind of help.

"The terrorist threats we heard forced us to take this decision," he said. "There is training and organisation and some of those nabbed.... came from London via Beirut."

The comment apparently referred to Hassan Mushaimaa, leader of Bahraini opposition group Haq, who returned from exile in London on February 26 via Beirut.

After arriving back in Bahrain, Mushaimaa escalated what had hitherto been calls for a constitutional monarchy to demand the overthrow of the ruling Al Khalifa family. Mushaimaa was nabbed last week after Bahrain called in troops from fellow Sunni-ruled neighbours and drove protesters off the streets.

Hezbullies withdrew its politicians from Leb's parliament in January, toppling the government over its refusal to cut links with a tribunal over the liquidation of former premier Rafik al-Hariri.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon tribunal head expects more indictments
2011-02-12
The president of the UN-backed Lebanon tribunal said on Friday he expected the prosecutor to submit more indictments.
Enforcing them is another matter.
The president of the UN-backed Lebanon tribunal said on Friday he expected the prosecutor to submit more indictments to pre-trial judges in a probe into statesman Rafik al-Hariri’s assassination in 2005.

The prosecutor issued a draft indictment last month over the assassination of the former Lebanese prime minister. The long-expected move set off a political crisis in Lebanon, where the militant Shi’ite group Hezbollah and its allies toppled the government of Hariri’s son, Saad al-Hariri.

The contents of the draft indictment, which are now being reviewed by pre-trial judge Daniel Fransen, have not been revealed. But Lebanese officials and Western diplomats expect the court to accuse members of Hezbollah of involvement in the assassination.

Details of the charge sheet may not emerge for several more weeks, when Fransen is expected to decide whether there is enough evidence to proceed with a trial.

However, Judge Antonio Cassese, the president of the United Nations-backed Special Tribunal for Lebanon, said in a statement on Friday that further indictments were likely.

“The president has every confidence that the prosecutor and his office are working professionally and expects that further indictments will be submitted to the pre-trial judge in due course,” Cassese said. The tribunal declined to comment further.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Hariri tribunal 'wants to quiz' Hezbollah men again
2010-09-25
[Gulf Times] The tribunal probing the murder of ex-Lebanese premier Rafik al-Hariri wants again to question people linked to Hezbullies, but the powerful Shia group has not decided whether to co-operate, the party's number two has said.

In an interview published yesterday, Sheikh Naim Qassem said:

"Yes, there was a new request after the month of Ramadan to (question) people who could be linked to Hezbullies in one way or another."

"But we have not taken any decision on the matter for now," Al Afkar magazine quoted him as saying.

In March, Hezbullies leader Hassan Nasrallah confirmed that investigators from the Special Tribunal for Leb (STL) had interrogated members of his party.

Then in July, he claimed that the tribunal, set up three years ago in line with a UN Security Council resolution, was likely to indict members of his Islamic exemplar party.

Nasrallah made clear that his party would not go along with any such decision by the tribunal which he has slammed as biased and part of an Israeli plot.

Qassem did not say whether the latest STL request was to interview people already questioned, new people or a combination of both.

A war of words between Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri's camp and Hezbullies, largely related to the UN-backed probe, has escalated in recent weeks, raising fears of renewed sectarian violence.

Hariri's Western- and Saudi-backed coalition has accused Hezbullies of wanting to bring the court down.

For its part, the party, which is backed by Syria and Iran, has accused those close to Hariri--son of the slain ex-premier--of having "manufactured" evidence to implicate Damascus in the assassination.

Last Saturday, in a show of force, armed Hezbullies bodyguards escorted from Beirut airport the former head of the country's security services, who has been sought for questioning by Leb's top prosecutor over recent remarks.

The Hariri camp branded the airport incident as an "invasion."

Asked about this by Al Afkar, Qassem said the Hezbullies members who went to meet Brigadier General Jamil Sayyed were accompanied by "their bodyguards," adding that "what happened at the airport was totally normal."

Sayyed was held for four years without charge in connection with Hariri's murder. Earlier this month, he accused the current premier of selling his father's blood in order to frame Syria for the killing and urged the Lebanese to topple the government.

A senior Christian politician warned on Thursday of sectarian war if the tribunal issues indictments against Hezbullies.

Suleiman Franjieh, leader of the pro-Syrian Marada movement, called for the cancellation of the tribunal if it issued the indictments, which senior Lebanese political sources expect could come at the end of this year or early next year.

"If the indictments come out against Hezbullies in the trial of the Hariri assassination, there is war in Leb ... and today the atmosphere is just waiting for a spark," Franjieh told Lebanese television channel LBC.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Lebanon PM retracts Syria charge
2010-09-07
[Pak Daily Times] Lebanon's prime minister said he was wrong to accuse Syria of killing his father, Rafik al-Hariri, in 2005 and said the charge against Damascus had been politically motivated.

Saad al-Hariri's comments to Asharq al-Awsat newspaper, published on Monday, were the clearest repudiation to date of his earlier accusation that Syria was behind the Beirut bombing which killed his father and 22 others five years ago. Syria had repeatedly denied the charge.

The assassination provoked a domestic and international outcry, which forced Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to withdraw troops from Lebanon, ending nearly three decades of military presence in its smaller neighbour.

Hariri has since mended relations with Damascus, visiting Assad several times in the last year and stressing Lebanon's need for strong ties with Syria.

"We assessed the mistakes that we made with Syria, that harmed the Syrian people and relations between the two countries," Hariri told the newspaper.

"At a certain stage we made mistakes and accused Syria of assassinating the martyred premier. This was a political accusation, and this political accusation has finished."

Rafik al-Hariri's killing remains a highly charged issue in Lebanon. A United Nations investigation initially implicated Syria, but media reports have said that the U.N. prosecutor may issue indictments against members of the militant Shi'ite group Hezbollah. Hezbollah denies any involvement.

Hezbollah chief Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah has dismissed the U.N. tribunal as an Israeli project, but Hariri has defended the court's independence. Arguments over the tribunal's credibility, and the prospect of possible Hezbollah indictments, has shaken Lebanon's fragile national unity government which is led by Hariri and includes Hezbollah ministers.

"The tribunal is not linked to the political accusations, which were hasty ... The tribunal will only look at evidence," Hariri was quoted as saying by the newspaper.
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Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Spies could have manipulated Hariri's death's evidence:Hezbollah
2010-08-08
Hezbullies has suggested Israel could have used telecom agents to manipulate evidence such as phone records to implicate the group in the 2005 assassination of former prime minister Rafik al-Hariri.
... or it could be tentacled sentient cephalapods from Arcturus acting through telepathically controlled proxies... Or maybe they're from Uranus. Or maybe Hezbullies dunnit and now they're shifting the blame onto the usual prayer-shawled shoulders...
Lebanese President Michel Suleiman has called for severe punishment for spies and said if a death sentence is submitted to him for approval, he will sign it. Two other Lebanese have been sentenced to death for spying for the Jewish state.
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