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Iraq
Popular Governor in a Boiler Suit: Iraqi PM in Waiting?
2014-05-12
[AnNahar] Ali Dawai is enormously popular on Facebook, with countless photos of the Iraqi provincial governor picking up rubbish or sipping tea with people while wearing his trademark blue boiler suit.

As officials count the votes from April 30's general election, Dawai's Ahrar movement, linked to powerful Shiite holy man Moqtada Tater al-Sadr
... the Iranian catspaw holy man who was 22 years old in 2003 and was nearing 40 in 2010. He spends most of his time in Iran, safely out of the line of fire, where he's learning to be an ayatollah...
, is touting him for a much bigger role -- that of prime minister.

Dawai is among several potential challengers to Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki
... Prime Minister of Iraq and the secretary-general of the Islamic Dawa Party....
and his bid for a third term.

In a country where many view their elected leaders as corrupt and distant, the 47-year-old has won plaudits in the southern province of Maysan for concentrating on providing basic services and meeting the people.

"We have completed thousands of projects in Maysan, especially those linked with infrastructure," Dawai said, sitting in a cavernous room in the provincial government headquarters.

"The distance we have covered in the past three years has been big. Many projects have been completed, and we have rebuilt and focused on the priority of basic services for the people."

Declining to be drawn on his chances for the premiership or what he would do in the job, he says the federal government should devolve more power to the 18 provinces.

Dawai lists Iraq's three biggest challenges as deteriorating security, poor basic services and a lack of unity among ethnic and religious groups.

Born in Majar al-Kabir, a small town near Maysan's capital Amara, Dawai says he spent several stints in prison and on the run from former strongman Saddam Hussein's Baath party.

He worked in a government sugar factory in the province and after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion that ousted Saddam, joined the provincial anti-corruption watchdog, which he soon headed.

He obtained a bachelor's degree in Islamic Studies in 2008, and then, following 2010's parliamentary election, he became governor of Maysan as part of a deal between Maliki and the Sadrists.

Dawai is among the few declared candidates for Maliki's job, but others have been mooted, including former vice president Adel Abdul Mahdi and ex-interior minister Bayan Jabr Solagh.

But all of the candidates have flaws, including Dawai.

Abdul Mahdi is tainted by the alleged involvement of former bodyguards in a 2009 bank robbery and Solagh presided over the interior ministry when it was rife with militia infiltration.

As for Dawai, rival parties say he is benefiting from projects approved by his predecessors, and that he is being excessively praised, given that Maysan's provincial council and other parties have also contributed to improvements.

Local critics also say Dawai has concentrated on services and the poor at the expense of the middle class, health and education.

There is also the fact that if he became premier, he could not speak to the United States.

Because of his party having opposed Washington's military involvement in Iraq, and Sadr's partisans having taken up arms against U.S. troops, the Sadrists publicly refuse to meet American officials.

That means Dawai would be unable to talk directly to Storied Baghdad's biggest arms supplier, a country with which it has a strategic partnership agreement.

Deputy Governor Nadhim al-Saadi, who belongs to Maliki's political alliance, said "it is impossible."

"We have a strategic treaty with the U.S.; we have so many agreements with them. How can we implement these strategic agreements with the U.S." if Dawai becomes prime minister.

Dawai dismisses the criticisms, and focuses on listing his successes.

Electricity supply in Maysan is better than elsewhere, Amara's streets are markedly cleaner and new bridges and infrastructure projects are going up across the city.

In one neighborhood, voters have only praise for Dawai, and insist he can handle the top job.

"He is noble, loyal and honest, and he is always helping the people," says toy shop owner Hassan Radhi Kadhim.

"Ali Dawai built up the poor areas (of Maysan)... so if he becomes prime minister, he will build the country."

The province has several key advantages that make reconstruction easier than elsewhere in the country.

It is sparsely populated, with less than three percent of the nationwide population, it has largely avoided the near-daily violence in much of the rest of the country and it gets a budgetary bounty from Storied Baghdad.

Maysan benefits from what local officials describe as three budgets: one from the central government that is awarded to all provinces, a supplementary allocation based on its substantial oil production and a third for rehabilitation of marshland drained by Saddam.

As a result, new projects are under construction across Amara, including a $35-million (25-million-euro) amusement park and open area dubbed Maysan Entertainment City that Dawai says will rival Storied Baghdad's sprawling Zawraa Park.

On a recent inspection visit he drank sweet black tea while talking to laborers, and even climbed a rickety ladder to what will soon be a public toilet.

As the governor strode through the massive site under the scorching sun, in his boiler suit and baseball cap, one of his staffers turned aside and told Agence La Belle France Presse: "This is Ali Dawai."
Link


Iraq
Kuwaiti prime minster to visit Iraq
2008-09-09
Kuwait's premier has accepted an invitation to visit Iraq, in what would be a first since the former president Saddam Hussein's forces invaded the Gulf emirate 18 years ago.

Iraqi Finance Minister Bayan Jabr Solagh delivered the invitation to Sheikh Nasser Mohammad al-Ahmad al-Sabah on Sunday during a visit to discuss debt and war reparations, according to an official statement on Monday.

"The premier accepted the invitation and its date will be determined soon through diplomatic channels," said the statement, quoted by the state-run KUNA news agency.

It said the emirate was awaiting the return to Baghdad of Iraqi
President Jalal Talabani who is convalescing in the United States following heart surgery last month.

Sheikh Mohammad said that during the visit, Kuwait's newly appointed ambassador, former army chief Ali al-Momen, would present his credentials --becoming the first ambassador to Baghdad since the 1990 invasion.
Link


Iraq
Iraq orders 30 Boeing 737s and 10 Canadian Aircraft
2008-05-06
Iraq on Monday signed two deals worth $5 billion to buy 40 planes from Boeing and 10 planes from Canada's Bombardier to upgrade Iraqi Airways' aging fleet.

The deals were signed by Finance Minister Bayan Jabr in a ceremony attended by Iraq's Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki as well as U.S., British and Canadian diplomats. The first Boeing plane will be delivered in 2013, Jabr said, while the Canadian company will start delivering the planes later this year.

A Boeing spokesman in Seattle, Peter Conte, said the firm order from Iraq was for 30 Boeing 737-800s worth $2.2 billion at list prices. He said Boeing and Iraq are still finalizing an additional order for 10 new 787s. "This is seen as among the first steps in re-establishing Iraq's scheduled commercial aviation operations," Conte said.

Al-Maliki said the government was working to improve the country and called for investments in Iraq. "Today, the process of developing economy has started," al-Maliki said in a speech during the ceremony.
Link


Iraq
Weekly Report
2007-04-20
Highlights

1. Defeat the Terrorists and Neutralize the Insurgents
A suicide bomber blew himself up in the Iraqi Council of Representatives inside Baghdad’s Green Zone April 12, killing Mohammed Awadh, a member of the National Dialogue Front. In an Internet statement posted April 13, Al-Qaidain Iraq (AQI) “the Islamic State of Iraq” claimed responsibility for the attack. Iraqi officials said the bomber was believed to have been a bodyguard for a Sunni lawmaker.

2. Transition Iraq to Security Self-Reliance
British forces handed over security of the southern Iraq province of MaysanApril 18. With the handover of Maysan, the third of the four provinces that Britain took charge of after the 2003 invasion, three of the four provinces in the British area are now under Provincial Iraqi control.

3. Help Iraqis to Forge a National Compact for Democratic Government
After the April 12 bombing of the CoR cafeteria, Iraq’s parliament met in an extraordinary session April 13, the Muslim day of prayer, and declared it would not bow to terrorism. Parliamentarians and other top Iraqi officials attended.

4. Help Iraq Build Government Capacity and Provide Essential Services
The U.S. Army-funded construction of the ED-603 Samarra power distribution lay-down yard in Salah al-Din province has been completed, providing convenient, safe, storage and control of electrical equipment that will be used on projects in the city of Samarra.

5. Help Iraq Strengthen Its Economy
The Department of Defense (DoD) received authorization to enter into “607 agreements”with the Government of Iraq (GOI). DoD is authorized to furnishcommodities and services to be reimbursed with Iraqi government funds for the benefit of GOI ministries, as provided by the authority of the U.S. Foreign Assistance Act,Section 607.

6. Help Iraq Strengthen the Rule of Law
In the past month, U.S. and Iraqi forces have detained 1,000 suspects as a result of Operation Fardh al-Qanun, bringing the number of detainees jailed in U.S.-run facilities to 18,000. Of the estimated 2,000 formerly U.S.-held Iraqi detainees turned over to the Iraqi Central Criminal Court, 1,747 have been convicted, 80% of whom received sentences ranging from upwards of five years to the death penalty.

7. International Support for Iraq
Media reports said that Saudi Arabia has agreed to forgive 80% of the more than $15 billion that Iraq owes the kingdom. Iraqi Foreign Minister Bayan Jabr, who was in Washington for World Bank meetings, said in an interview that Russia was holding out on debt forgiveness until talks begin on concessions that Russian oil and gas companies had under Saddam Hussein.

8.Strengthen Public Understanding of Coalition Efforts and Public Isolation of the Insurgents
In a statement from Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki’s office, the Prime Minister welcomed the decision of Muqtada al-Sadr to have ministers from his party resign from the government, saying it freed up seats at the cabinet table for technocratic ministers.

More details at link, and check out the oil production chart on slide 18!
Link


Iraq
State Department Iraq Weekly Report
2007-03-02
Unclassified Highlights
IP and Coalition Forces Discover Large EFP Cache:

• An informant’s tip led Iraqi Police (IP) officers from Judidah, in the Baquba area of Diyala province, and Coalition forces from the 1st Cavalry Division to a large improvised explosive device cache February 24 containing over 130 disks capable of producing Explosively-Formed Projectiles (EFPs) and two EFPs in various stages of assembly.
• Additionally, the cache contained one completed improvised mine and more than a dozen others in various stages of construction, more than two dozen mortar rounds and 15 rockets, six rocket launchers, five anti-aircraft rounds, over two dozen rocket-propelled grenade warheads, more than 400 plastic and steel containers in various stages of fabrication for Improvised Explosive Device (IED) construction, and large quantities of various IED-making material.

IA Detains 16 Suspects During Operations Against Rogue JAM:

• Special Iraqi Army (IA) forces detained 16 suspected militiamen during operations February 27 with Coalition advisers in Sadr City, targeting the leadership of several rogue Jaysh al-Mahdi (JAM) cells who allegedly direct and perpetrate sectarian murder, torture, and kidnapping. The wanted individuals are reported to operate out of Sadr City and are also linked to attacks on Coalition Forces (CF) and the supply of weapons and munitions which support continued rogue JAM violence.

IP Conduct Operation Shurta Nasir to Clear Hit of Insurgents:

• Nearly 500 IP from Hit in Anbar province recently conducted Operation Shurta Nasir (Police Victory) meant to clear the town of terrorists and identify locations for new police stations.
• IP planned and led this large-scale operation in western Iraq, which included nearly 100 recent graduates from the Jordanian International Police Training Academy. A combined force of 1,000 soldiers from both the Iraqi and US armies cordoned off the area to assist the police during the operation.
• During operations in the city of roughly 100,000, the Hit police captured 13 known terrorists, one large weapons cache, and began construction of two new police stations to meet the demands of the growing department.

Suspected AQI Emir and 11 Others Detained in Raids:

• CF detained 12 suspected terrorists, including a suspected al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI) emir during raids the morning of February 27, targeting foreign fighter facilitators and the AQI network.

IA Sends Troops to Support Fardh al-Qanun:

• Soldiers from the 2nd Division Iraqi Army (IA), based in Iraq’s Kurdish provinces, arrived in Baghdad February 25 to train and eventually augment the 6th and 9th IA Divisions in protecting Baghdad as part of Fardh al-Qanun (Baghdad Security Plan). An Iraqi Air Force C-130 flew the troops into Baghdad International Airport where they conducted a brief ceremony before heading out for training in preparation for their Baghdad security missions.
Wait...An Iraqi Air Force plane? They have planes? Pilots? Does Congress know?

KRG President Ready to Confront PKK:

• The President of Iraqi Kurdistan, Masud Barzani, says he is ready to discuss operations against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) militant group with his Turkish counterparts. He made the comment during an interview broadcast February 26.
• Turkey, which previously threatened cross-border military action to quell the PKK threat, recently signaled that it would be open to talks to resolve the issue.

Senior Iraqi Official Narrowly Escapes Assassination Attempt:

• Iraq’s Shia Vice President Adil Abd al-Mahdi narrowly escaped an assassination attempt when an explosion occurred near the government building he was visiting in Baghdad. He was taken to a hospital after suffering minor wounds in the blast at the Public Works Ministry.
• A second member of the Iraqi government, Public Works Minister Riyad Ghraib, also a Shia, is thought to have been seriously injured in the attack.

Electricity:

• The completed US Army-funded rehabilitation of the ED 400V overhead distribution network in the Muhalla 883 area of Karkh, Baghdad province, provides increased electrical capacity that will benefit more than 14,000 local residents.
Now there's a big step!
• The Ninewa Ministry of Electricity (MoE) provided positive feedback on the quality of workmanship and the high level of coordination between the MoE, Gulf Region North District, Gulf Region Division and ABB regarding the completion of ET-900 Mosul 400 kV Substation Rehab (URI 16032). The project’s objective was to rehabilitate the existing substation and expand its capacity to receive and distribute power from Turkey, Syria, the Mosul Dam, and the Mosul Gas Turbine generation plant. The substation will benefit over four million citizens across the region.
That's a bigger step!
• During the week of February 22-28 electricity availability averaged 6.2 hours per day in Baghdad and 9.7 hours nationwide. Electricity output for the week was 6% below the same period in 2006.

Council of Ministers Passes Draft Hydrocarbon Law:

• On February 26, the Council of Ministers approved a draft of the hydrocarbon framework law. The next step is for the draft legislation to be submitted to the Council of Representatives for deliberation. This law is a vital component necessary for long-term economic growth in Iraq.

GOI Announces Creation of New Budget Execution Task Force:

• Deputy Prime Minister Barham Salih, Finance Minister Bayan Jabr, and Minister of Planning and Development Ali Baban discussed the formation of a new budget execution task force with Ambassador Carney. They will lead the task force and will have a special focus on Sunni areas.
• They also announced a March 5 conference on ministerial and provincial spending agencies, as well as a March 7 conference in Anbar province to underscore Iraqi government support for local development.

KRG Reopens Borders to US Poultry:

• The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has re-opened the Turkish-Iraqi Kurdish border to US poultry imports, provided they are not sold locally in the Iraqi Kurdistan region. However, the permanence of this solution is unclear.
US poultry imports? The Iraqis can't grow chickens? There must be more than meets the eye, here!

Trade Bank of Iraq President meets with Ex/Im Bank:

• President Hussein al-Uzri of the Trade Bank of Iraq met with representatives from the Export/Import Bank in Washington, DC February 27. In addition to meeting with the Export/Import Bank, Uzri also met with US Department of Treasury officials, and with World Bank, International Finance Corporation and JP Morgan representatives.

• Weekly Average {oil production} (February 19 – 25) of 2.14 Million Barrels Per Day (MBPD)
This is the first time they've met their goal since I've been Reporting for Rantburg. They did lower the goal several weeks ago, perhaps because of some sort of reduced capacity - like maintenance or rehabilitation?

Iraq to Hold International Trade Exhibit:

• Iraq will hold its first international trade exhibit since before the start of the war in 2003, in an effort to gain international investment and reconstruction help. The event will be held March 24-26 at the Bahrain International Exhibition Center in Manama. The trade exhibit is being organized by the Iraq government in association with Bahrain's Magnum Events and Exhibitions Management.

Japan Announces Additional Iraq Funding through the UN:

• Japan will provide additional funding to Iraq through a number of United Nations agencies, with a total of $104.5 million being provided to the UN Development Program, the UN Children's Fund, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the International Organization for Migration, the World Food Program, and the World Health Organization for humanitarian and reconstruction aid.
$104.5 million is barely enough to cover the cost of cocktails, caviar, and crackers.

Pakistan Hosts Summit on Iran, Iraq:

• Foreign ministers from seven Muslim nations: Egypt, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan, met in Pakistan to discuss possible ways to resolve tensions in the Middle East - including in Iran and Iraq - and to curb the spread of terrorism.
That's easy; just 'wipe israel off the map'!

Neighbor’s Conference Planned for Iraq in March:

• The Iraqi Foreign Minister said that officials from regional states - including Syria and possibly Iran - will join US and British envoys at a meeting in Baghdad next month, which will seek ways to stabilize Iraq. Ambassadors from the five permanent members of the UN who are based in Baghdad confirmed they would also participate.
The UN? In Baghdad? Who knew?

Egypt Ends Transmission of Iraq Satellite Channel:

• An Information Ministry official said February 26 that Egypt has stopped its satellite transmission of the private Iraqi channel al-Zawraa. The chairman of the board of Egyptian government-owned satellite channel NileSat said the feed was cut for technical reasons and was not an act of censorship. Al-Zawraa's owner said the move was politically-motivated and plans to sue Egypt.
• Al-Zawraa’s pro-Sunni programming – which has come under criticism from both the US and Iraqi governments - has accused the Shiite-led Iraqi government of killing Sunnis and being a front for Iran. Al-Zawraa is also transmitted via ArabSat.

Here's some News You Can Use!Saddam’s Lawyer to Publish Book About the Former Dictator:

• Saddam Hussein’s former chief lawyer, Khalil al-Dulaimi, said February 25 that he plans to publish a book this year disclosing secret information about the former dictator.
• Dulaimi also said he would reprint as many as 300 personal letters, poems and other works penned by Saddam.
Link


Iraq
Last Week's State Dept. Weekly Report on Iraq
2007-01-09
Now a Powerpoint file. Used to be a pdf. Highlights:

Iraqi Statistics Show December 2006 Was the Deadliest Month for Iraqi Civilians: But not according to everyone; read on.

According to a combination of statistics released by the Iraqi Health, Interior and Defense ministries, December was the deadliest month for the country's civilians in 2006 with a death toll of 1,927 - compared with 1,846 in November and 1,315 in October.

Although the US military does not release Iraqi civilian casualty numbers, the Iraqi Interior Ministry spokesman, Brigadier General Abdul Kareem Khalaf, disagreed with the released Iraqi statistics, saying that the latest figures were too high and that the civilian toll in December was about half what was being reported and was one of the lowest monthly totals of the year. Facinating. Ain't democracy wunnerful?

Iraqi Army Captures Al-Qaida Terrorist Cell Leader:

Iraqi Special Operations Forces with Coalition advisors captured an al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI) terrorist cell leader December 26 in al-Yusifiyah south of Baghdad. The AQI cell leader was allegedly responsible for the kidnapping of two US soldiers from a checkpoint in Yusifiyah in June as well as numerous other kidnappings, murders and violent crimes in the area. The two soldiers were later found tortured and murdered.

Maliki Would Reject a Second Term:

Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki said in a published report in the Wall Street Journal that he wished he could leave office before the completion of his four-year term and would not run again.

“I didn't want to take this position,” Maliki told the Wall Street Journal in an interview published January 2. “I only agreed because I thought it would serve the national interest, and I will not accept it again.” Maliki said it was “impossible” that he would serve a second term.

“I wish I could be done with it even before the end of this term,” he said in the interview, which was conducted December 24. “I would like to serve my people from outside the circle of senior officials, maybe through the parliament, or through working directly with the people.”

Electricity:

Baghdad has received no power from Haditha Dam since December 4, and since December 27 it has also received none from northern generating plants, reducing daily electricity service in Baghdad to five to six hours.

Iran to Loan Iraq $1 Billion:

Iranian Economy Minister Davoud Danesh Jafari announced that Iran will provide a $1 billion loan to Iraq for reconstruction. The Iraqis have committed to use Iranian contractors and experts for the proposed projects. The two sides reached the agreement during the visit to Iran of Iraqi Finance Minister Bayan Jabr (SCIRI).

2007 Budget:

Khaled al-Attiyah, first deputy-chairman of the Iraqi parliament, announced that the general budget for 2007 is $41 billion, with security allocations of $7.5 billion. The budget has been referred to the Economic and Investment Committee in the Parliament for consideration. A final report is expected after the Eid al-Adha.

Saddam Hussein Executed, Execution Taped by Cell Phone:

The sentence of the Iraqi High Tribunal (IHT) against Saddam Hussein was carried out at a prison in Baghdad the monrning (sic)of December 30.

The execution was recorded on a mobile phone, which was later leaked to the public. The scene was broadcast on al-Jazeera television and posted on the Internet, prompting a worldwide outcry and large protests among Iraq's minority Sunnis, who lost their preferential status when Saddam was ousted following the US-led invasion of March 2003.

Iraqi authorities reported January 3 the arrests of two guards and an official who supervised Saddam Hussein's execution and said the guard force was infiltrated by outsiders who taunted the former dictator and shot the unauthorized mobile phone video. This version was received with widespread skepticism by many Iraqis, who regard Islamist Shia politicians close to the government as the lead suspects. Whaddabout the Joooos?

CCCI Convicts 48 Insurgents:

The Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) convicted 48 security detainees December 8-28, for various crimes including murder, kidnapping, illegal possession of special category weapons, violation of the terrorist laws, failure to renew resident identification, possessing and using a fake ID, use or attempted use of explosives and illegal border crossing.

Since its organization under an amendment to Coalition Provisional Authority order 13, in April 2004, the CCCI has held 1,809 trials for Coalition-apprehended insurgents.  The proceedings have resulted in the conviction of 1,569 individuals with sentences ranging up to death.

Seoul Moving to Allow Companies to do Business in Iraq :

South Korea’s Foreign Ministry announced December 29 that South Korea is considering allowing its firms to conduct business in Iraq’s northern Kurdish region given the improved security situation in the region.

South Korea has prohibited its people and firms from entering or doing business in Iraq since the kidnapping and murder of a South Korean worker in May 2004.

Foreign Minister Zebari Receives Russian Ambassador:

Minister of Foreign Affairs Hoshyar Zebari received Vladimir Chamov, the Ambassador of the Russian Federation to Iraq December 28. A range of issues were discussed including security and political developments in Iraq and means to enhance bilateral relations between the two countries.

Kidnapped Contractors Shown on Video:

Four Americans and an Austrian abducted in November in southern Iraq spoke briefly and appeared uninjured in a video believed to have been recorded nearly two weeks ago and delivered January 3 to The Associated Press.

The men – security contractors for the Crescent Security Group based in Kuwait – appeared separately on the edited video. Three of them said they were being treated well.

The kidnappers were not seen or heard in the nearly two-minute video, but a title that read “The National Islamic Resistance in Iraq. The Furkan Brigades” was shown at the start of the video.

The men were kidnapped November 16 when suspected militiamen in Iraqi police uniforms ambushed a convoy of trucks being escorted by Crescent Security on a highway near Safwan.

This brief draws from multiple sources. References are cited on the following pages. (See link)
Link


Syria-Lebanon-Iran
Larijani: Committee founded to study revision of Iran-IAEA ties
2006-12-30
(Xinhua) -- Iran's top nuclear negotiator and Secretary of Supreme National Security Council (SNSC) Ali Larijani said on Wednesday he had appointed a special committee to study restricting Iran's ties with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the official IRNA news agency reported. "Following the ratification of a bill to revise Iran-IAEA cooperation relations by Majlis (parliament), based on which the government is required to expedite the country's nuclear program for peaceful purposes, the SNSC appointed a committee to conduct the necessary studies on making appropriate decisions in accordance with the current conditions," Larijani said.

The statement was made after Larijani's meeting with visiting Iraqi Minister of Economy and Finance Bayan Jabr. The committee would work under the supervision of the SNSC, and would present with a report on the results of their studies, he added.

Iran's parliament earlier on Wednesday passed a bill urging the government to reduce its cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog IAEA, in an reaction to the UN sanctions imposed on Tehran, the state radio reported. The bill was approved by the powerful Guardian Council immediately and formally became a law, and it would be effective 15 days after President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad affirms it.

The UN Security Council Resolution 1737, adopted unanimously on Saturday, demanded that Iran "suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and developments on all heavy water-related projects." The resolution also called on all states to impose a ban on trade with Iran in goods related to its nuclear programs and ballistic missile delivery systems. It demanded that "all states shall freeze the funds, other financial assets and economic resources" owned or controlled by officials and companies in the country's nuclear and missile programs. Shortly after the UN Security Council's unanimous vote, the Iranian Foreign Ministry issued a statement lashing out at the resolution, calling it an "illegal measure."
Link


Europe
Jihadists' return worries Europe
2006-05-18
PARIS (Agence France-Presse) -- They are highly motivated, battle-hardened, mobile -- and therefore, dangerous. And the return of Europe's jihadists from Iraq is giving the Continent's intelligence services nightmares.

As far back as October, Iraqi Interior Minister Bayan Jabr warned that intercepted correspondence between Abu Musab Zarqawi, the leader of al Qaeda in Iraq, and other figures in the movement had revealed a decision to send large numbers of Islamist volunteers back to their countries of origin to wage holy war.

Mr. Jabr said several hundred militant fighters had left for home by last fall.

Baltazar Garzon, a Spanish judge who has led inquiries into al Qaeda in Spain, said in an interview last week that there were indications that large numbers of veterans of the Iraqi jihad were returning to Europe.

"I cannot say how many cases we are talking about, but it is a question of logic. Up until now, inquiries were focused on volunteers traveling to Iraq. Now we are beginning to get indications that they have begun to return," he said.

"Infrastructures are being put in place to accommodate them," added the judge, who spoke from the French city of Lyon, where he was attending an Interpol meeting.

In the past three years, hundreds of jihadist volunteers from almost every country in Europe have traveled to Iraq, via Syria, Egypt, Turkey or Iran. Once there, they have been more or less integrated into the anti-U.S. resistance, often to commit suicide attacks.

In 2005, the prestigious International Institute for Strategic Studies in London estimated that the number of foreign volunteers in Iraq to be at least 1,000.

On May 11, the head of France's domestic-security service, Pierre de Bousquet, indicated that about 15 young French people remained in and around Iraq. At least nine have been killed there.

Foreign volunteers "have become a bit of a nuisance there and are being urged to return to Europe to pursue jihad there. We have seen a few examples," he said.

Claude Moniquet, director of the Brussels-based European Strategic Intelligence and Security Center, estimates that there are "several hundred" former fighters from Iraq in Western Europe and says they are "potentially very dangerous."

"Given the high motivation and the youth of these Iraqi volunteers, the risk that they will start to commit terrorist acts on European soil is very real," he said.

"It is pretty much impossible to organize the surveillance of several hundred people across Europe," he said. "Effective surveillance of one person requires an absolute minimum of 12 to 15 officers. Multiply that by several hundred, and you need thousands. And even then, we're talking about a makeshift operation."
Link


Iraq
Iraqi leaders to meet Talabani to finalise cabinet
2006-05-09
BAGHDAD - Leaders of Iraq’s various parliamentary blocs were set to meet President Jalal Talabani on Monday to finalise the country’s first full-term post-Saddam Hussein cabinet, a Shiite MP said.

Bassem Sharif of the dominant Shiite United Iraqi Alliance said all the leaders were meeting at Talabani’s house to decide on the new cabinet. He said the leaders of the Shiite alliance were also meeting separately to choose its candidate to head the crucial interior ministry.

Another political source close to the negotiations said Shiite leaders were considering independent Shiite MP Qassem Daoud to head the ministry or retain the incumbent Bayan Jabr Solagh. Sunni Arab politicians have strongly criticised Solagh and accused his ministry’s Shiite-led forces of operating death squads that indulged in extra-judicial killings of Sunni Arabs.

Following his nomination as prime minister designate, Nuri al-Maliki has said he would form the new cabinet by May 10 and was also considering an independent candidate to head the interior ministry. The source also said that former parliament speaker Hajem al-Hasseni, a Sunni, was being considered to head the defence ministry.
Link


Iraq
The Dalai Lama calls it a "Religion of Compassion"!
2006-05-07

Part of me died when I saw this cruel killing
HALA JABER
EVEN by the stupefying standards of Iraq’s unspeakable violence, the murder of Atwar Bahjat, one of the country’s top television journalists, was an act of exceptional cruelty.
Nobody but her killers knew just how much she had suffered until a film showing her death on February 22 at the hands of two musclebound men in military uniforms emerged last week. Her family’s worst fears of what might have happened have been far exceeded by the reality.

Bahjat was abducted after making three live broadcasts from the edge of her native city of Samarra on the day its golden-domed Shi’ite mosque was blown up, allegedly by Sunni terrorists.

Roadblocks prevented her from entering the city and her anxiety was obvious to everyone who saw her final report. Night was falling and tensions were high.

Two men drove up in a pick-up truck, asking for her. She appealed to a small crowd that had gathered around her crew but nobody was willing to help her. It was reported at the time that she had been shot dead with her cameraman and sound man.

We now know that it was not that swift for Bahjat. First she was stripped to the waist, a humiliation for any woman but particularly so for a pious Muslim who concealed her hair, arms and legs from men other than her father and brother.

Then her arms were bound behind her back. A golden locket in the shape of Iraq that became her glittering trademark in front of the television cameras must have been removed at some point — it is nowhere to be seen in the grainy film, which was made by someone who pointed a mobile phone at her as she lay on a patch of earth in mortal terror.

By the time filming begins, the condemned woman has been blindfolded with a white bandage.

It is stained with blood that trickles from a wound on the left side of her head. She is moaning, although whether from the pain of what has already been done to her or from the fear of what is about to be inflicted is unclear.

Just as Bahjat bore witness to countless atrocities that she covered for her television station, Al-Arabiya, during Iraq’s descent into sectarian conflict, so the recording of her execution embodies the depths of the country’s depravity after three years of war.

A large man dressed in military fatigues, boots and cap approaches from behind and covers her mouth with his left hand. In his right hand, he clutches a large knife with a black handle and an 8in blade. He proceeds to cut her throat from the middle, slicing from side to side.

Her cries — “Ah, ah, ah” — can be heard above the “Allahu akbar” (God is greatest) intoned by the holder of the mobile phone.

Even then, there is no quick release for Bahjat. Her executioner suddenly stands up, his job only half done. A second man in a dark T-shirt and camouflage trousers places his right khaki boot on her abdomen and pushes down hard eight times, forcing a rush of blood from her wounds as she moves her head from right to left.

Only now does the executioner return to finish the task. He hacks off her head and drops it to the ground, then picks it up again and perches it on her bare chest so that it faces the film-maker in a grotesque parody of one of her pieces to camera.

The voice of one of the Arab world’s most highly regarded and outspoken journalists has been silenced. She was 30.

As a friend of Bahjat who had worked with her on a variety of tough assignments, I found it hard enough to bear the news of her murder. When I saw it replayed, it was as if part of me had died with her. How much more gruelling it must have been for a close family friend who watched the film this weekend and cried when he heard her voice.

The friend, who cannot be identified, knew nothing of her beheading but had been guarding other horrifying details of Bahjat’s ordeal. She had nine drill holes in her right arm and 10 in her left, he said. The drill had also been applied to her legs, her navel and her right eye. One can only hope that these mutilations were made after her death.

There is a wider significance to the appalling footage and the accompanying details. The film appears to show for the first time an Iraqi death squad in action.

The death squads have proliferated in recent months, spreading terror on both sides of the sectarian divide. The clothes worn by Bahjat’s killers are bound to be scrutinised for clues to their identity.

Bahjat, with her professionalism and impartiality as a half-Shi’ite, half-Sunni, would have been the first to warn against any hasty conclusions, however. The uniforms seem to be those of the Iraqi National Guard but that does not mean she was murdered by guardsmen. The fatigues could have been stolen for disguise.

A source linked to the Sunni insurgency who supplied the film to The Sunday Times in London claimed it had come from a mobile phone found on the body of a Shi’ite Badr Brigade member killed during fighting in Baghdad.

But there is no evidence the Iranian-backed Badr militia was responsible. Indeed, there are conflicting indications. The drill is said to be a popular tool of torture with the Badr Brigade. But beheading is a hallmark of Al-Qaeda in Iraq, led by the Sunni Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.

According to a report that was circulating after Bahjat’s murder, she had enraged the Shi’ite militias during her coverage of the bombing of the Samarra shrine by filming the interior minister, Bayan Jabr, ordering police to release two Iranians they had arrested.

There is no confirmation of this and the Badr Brigade, with which she maintained good relations, protected her family after her funeral came under attack in Baghdad from a bomber and then from a gunman. Three people died that day.

Bahjat’s reporting of terrorist attacks and denunciations of violence to a wide audience across the Middle East made her plenty of enemies among both Shi’ite and Sunni gunmen. Death threats from Sunnis drove her away to Qatar for a spell but she believed her place was in Iraq and she returned to frontline reporting despite the risks.

We may never know who killed Bahjat or why. But the manner of her death testifies to the breakdown of law, order and justice that she so bravely highlighted and illustrates the importance of a cause she espoused with passion.

Bahjat advocated the unity of Iraq and saw her golden locket as a symbol of her belief. She put it with her customary on-air eloquence on the last day of her life: “Whether you are a Sunni, a Shi’ite or a Kurd, there is no difference between Iraqis united in fear for this nation.”


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Iraq
Iraqi Shi'ites urged to defy Zarqawi's aims
2006-05-06
A day after the release of a memo attributed to Al Qaeda in Iraq that described plans for a violent campaign to displace Shiite Muslims from many parts of the country, one of the sect's most influential religious leaders used his Friday sermon to urge the faithful to hold their ground.

"I demand first the government and second the brothers to keep their places," said Sheik Jalaluddin Saghir, leader of the capital's largest and most influential Shiite house of worship, the Bratha Mosque.

"We should not let the terrorists do that," Saghir said, referring to a strategy memo that the U.S. military said it had found at an Al Qaeda in Iraq hide-out in Yousifiya, south of Baghdad. "We should help families in finding a way to stay in their places."

Although the memo could not be independently authenticated, it echoed earlier instructions attributed to insurgent leaders, who are fighting coalition forces and trying to prevent the establishment of a stable central government.

The memo called on insurgents to "displace the Shiites and displace their shops and businesses from our areas."

The memo said Baghdad should be an area of focus for the attacks. It told insurgents to cast a broad net, urging the expulsion of "black market sellers of gas, bread or meat" and the "cleansing" of areas of "any person suspected of spying against us."

The outspoken Saghir, a member of parliament who distributes DVDs of his Friday sermons, blamed Al Qaeda in Iraq leader Abu Musab Zarqawi for such extreme sentiments. He called the insurgent leader "an exceptional criminal who hurts all Iraqis."

His words came a day after the U.S. military attempted to discredit Zarqawi by showing footage of him apparently struggling to fire a machine gun and looking less than gallant in a dark sweatsuit and white running shoes.

Centuries-old tensions between Shiites and Sunnis have been at the root of much of the violence that has ripped apart Iraq since the U.S.-led military coalition toppled dictator Saddam Hussein three years ago.

Iraqis have endured the bulk of the violence, but American forces have suffered at least 2,414 deaths since the invasion in March 2003, according to an Associated Press tally. The total includes three U.S. soldiers killed Friday when a roadside bomb ripped into their armored vehicle south of Baghdad.

It was the second such deadly attack on U.S. forces in as many days; a bomb set off Thursday in Baghdad killed two soldiers.

The Friday bombing occurred in the late morning along the highway connecting Baghdad with Babil province, about 60 miles to the south. Iraqi security forces said at least two Americans were injured in the Humvee, which caught fire after the explosion.

Elsewhere, American troops came under attack on the outskirts of Fallouja and in Samarra. Returning fire, they killed at least five Iraqis and injured several others, Iraqi security officials said.

As violence appeared to rise, Yarmouk Hospital in Baghdad reported receiving 13 bodies. Six were those of shop owners in the western part of the city, three of them brothers, who were shot and their businesses burned. Two others killed were a father and son, who had been kidnapped. At least three others, from the Dora neighborhood in south Baghdad, showed signs of torture.

Shiite militias and loyalists of Hussein's Sunni-dominated Baath Party have been blamed for much of the violence, but one Iraqi leader attempted to spread the blame even more widely.

Interim Interior Minister Bayan Jabr, who has been accused of allowing security forces under his command to carry out sectarian attacks, suggested that private security workers operating outside the control of the government might be at the root of the attacks.

Speaking on Al Arabiya television late Thursday, Jabr said the security companies and their estimated 200,000 employees were an unchecked source of firepower in a nation bristling with antagonism and weapons.

"These forces are outside the control of the Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Defense," Jabr said, adding that he hoped to bring such companies to heel. He called "eventually for the disappearance of such companies."

At other mosques Friday, meanwhile, religious leaders from both sides of the Shiite-Sunni divide called for an end to retaliation killings.

Imam Sadruddin Qubanchi, who led prayers at the Imam Ali Mosque in the city of Najaf, suggested that militias had to cease their activities.

"No country can be unified and strong when there are in it a number of militias struggling for influence," said Qubanchi, who is close to Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the top Shiite religious leader in the country.

He also opposed a solution, proposed this week by Sen. Joseph R. Biden Jr. (D-Del.), to divide Iraq into autonomous Shiite, Sunni Arab and Kurdish homelands. "The Iraqi will, the constitution and the government are against fragmentation," Qubanchi said.

At Abu Hanifa, a well-known Sunni mosque in Baghdad, Sheik Ali Zand urged worshipers to "stay away from disarray and keep our wisdom." He called the continued shootings "an act lacking wisdom, because the loss from such an act may be a human soul that God will question you about."
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Iraq
Phoney Policeman Suspected Of Killing Dozens Is Arrested
2006-04-13
Baghdad, 13 April (AKI) - A man in Iraq who is suspected of having killed more than 40 people while masquarading as a police officer has been arrested, the Iraqi security ministry, announced on Thursday. The suspect, identified as the "terrorist" Sattar Jabbar, was caught thanks to the "co-operation of security forces in the province of Diyala (north-eastern, mostly Sunni populated)," the ministry said in a statement. It did not provide any further details.
"We can say no more"

Iraq's security ministry, which is distinct from the interior ministry, has a brief to cooperate with the defence ministry to hunt down terrorists. On Wednesday, interior minister, Bayan Jabr, denied that it was his own ministry which has been responsible for abductions, torture and murders of thousands of people.

Instead Jabr, a former Shia militia member who is widely blamed by the country's Sunni community for allegedly masterminding sectarian attacks, claimed that the Facility Protection Service (FPS), set up by the Americans to guard official buildings, was responsible. He also claimed that elements among the 30,000 private security guards operating in Iraq were complicit in the killings.
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