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Iraq
Iraq after Sistani (not yet, but soon)
2020-01-25
[AlAhram] Ayatollah Ali Sistani has been an unlikely saviour of Iraq, and his hospitalisation last week has left many Iraqis concerned about his health and their own future

Sistani underwent surgery on a fractured thigh on 16 January following an accident in his home in Najaf. He reportedly fractured a thigh bone when he slipped while washing before evening prayers. Sistani, who turns 90 later this year, was discharged from hospital a day later and returned to his home in Najaf where he will stay under medical observation.
Like many grand ayatollahs before him, Ali Sistani is among the small group of senior holy mans who lead the Shia theological school in Najaf, the bastion of spiritual Shiism, which stretches its moral power across Iraq and much of the world’s Shia Moslem community.

But since the overthrow of the Sunni-dominated regime of former president Saddam Hussein, Sistani has dominated the leadership of the Shia marjiya, the spiritual reference for Shias, and turned the city into the centre of the faith’s political power in Iraq.
Link


Iraq
Thousands protest in Iraq as deadline for new PM looms
2019-12-23
[DAWN] Thousands erupted into the streets in Iraq’s capital and across the south on Sunday to protest against Iran’s kingmaking influence as the latest deadline for choosing a new prime minister loomed.

Anti-government rallies have rocked Baghdad and the Shia-majority south since October 1, with demonstrators calling for a complete overhaul of a regime they deem corrupt, inefficient and overly beholden to Tehran.

"The revolution continues!" shouted one demonstrator at a protest encampment in central Diwaniyah.

Protesters blocked off public buildings one by one in the southern Iraqi city, and put up banners reading "The country is under construction ‐ please excuse the disruption".

Sunday marks the latest deadline ‐ already pushed back twice by President Barham Saleh ‐ for parliament to choose a new premier to replace Adel Abdel Mahdi, who tendered his administration’s resignation last month.

Parliament speaker Mohammed al-Halbussi on Sunday travelled to Arbil, capital of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq, to discuss who could become the next premier, the presidency there said.

Officials say Iran
...a theocratic Shiite state divided among the Medes, the Persians, and the (Arab) Elamites. Formerly a fairly civilized nation ruled by a Shah, it became a victim of Islamic revolution in 1979. The nation is today noted for spontaneously taking over other countries' embassies, maintaining whorehouses run by clergymen, involvement in international drug trafficking, and financing sock puppet militias to extend the regime's influence. The word Iran is a cognate form of Aryan, the abbreviation IRGC is a cognate form of Stürmabteilung (or SA), the term Supreme Guide is a cognate form of either Shah or Führer or maybe both, and they hate Jews Zionists Jews. Their economy is based on the production of oil and vitriol...
wants to install Qusay al-Suhail, who served as higher education minister in the government of Abdel Mahdi.

"This is exactly what we oppose ‐ Iranian control over our country," said 24-year-old student Houeida, in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square, the epicentre of the protests.

The demonstrators categorically reject Suhail’s candidacy, along with anyone from the wider political establishment that has been in place since dictator Saddam Hussein was deposed in 2003.

"Hundreds of deaders have fallen and they are still not listening to our claims", said 21-year-old student Mouataz, in Tahrir Square.

"We want a prime minister with integrity, but they bring back a corrupt man in their image whom they will allow to continue robbing us," he added.

In a bid to secure the necessary parliamentary majority for a new premier, Shia powerhouse Iran enlisted the services of a Lebanese Hezbollah official to negotiate with Sunni and Kurdish parties.

The post of prime minister is by convention held by a Shia in Iraq’s post-2003 political system.

In a Twitter plea to Saleh, one opposition Sunni politician called for the president to "violate the constitution rather than plunge the country into bloody chaos by choosing a figure people have already rejected".

Some in parliament ‐ the most fragmented in Iraq’s history ‐ argue that Saleh should use Article 81 of the Constitution, which authorises the president to step in as prime minister himself if there is no agreement among politicians on a candidate.

In a sign of the protesters’ unprecedented influence, top Shia holy man Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani, who is said to have made and unmade every premier in the post-Saddam era, has been notably absent from the manoeuvrings this time around.

The protest movement has been hit by intimidation, including liquidations perpetrated by militias, according to the UN.
Link


Iraq
Pro-paramilitary demonstrators flood Iraqi protest camp, 15 stabbed
2019-12-06
[AlAhram] Several thousand men backing a paramilitary force close to Iran
...a theocratic Shiite state divided among the Medes, the Persians, and the (Arab) Elamites. Formerly a fairly civilized nation ruled by a Shah, it became a victim of Islamic revolution in 1979. The nation is today noted for spontaneously taking over other countries' embassies, maintaining whorehouses run by clergymen, involvement in international drug trafficking, and financing sock puppet militias to extend the regime's influence. The word Iran is a cognate form of Aryan, the abbreviation IRGC is a cognate form of Stürmabteilung (or SA), the term Supreme Guide is a cognate form of either Shah or Führer or maybe both, and they hate Jews Zionists Jews. Their economy is based on the production of oil and vitriol...
flooded the Iraqi capital's main protest camp on Thursday, worrying anti-government demonstrators who have denounced Tehran's role in their country.

The men arrived in Tahrir (Liberation) Square in apparently coordinated marches from different parts of the capital, waving sticks, Iraqi flags and the logo of the Hashed al-Shaabi armed network. Some carried portraits of Hashed fighters killed in fighting against jihadists as well as pictures of the country's top Shiite holy man, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani.

The Hashed had backed the Iraqi government but after a dramatic intervention by Sistani last week, it dropped its support. The embattled prime minister, Adel Abdel Mahdi, resigned at the weekend.

Many units within the Shiite-majority force have been trained or equipped by Iran.

The demonstrators occupying the square for weeks have explicitly criticised Iran for backing an Iraqi political elite they see as corrupt and inept. They have insisted that all current figures in power are tainted with graft and have been wary of political parties seeking to coopt the youth-dominated movement.

The new arrivals on Thursday mixed in with thousands of other protesters in the square, who appeared worried although no confrontation or skirmishes took place.

"They've ruined it," one protester said, as another muttered, "It's going to get messy."

Mass rallies have rocked the capital and Shiite-majority south since early October, first denouncing government graft and a lack of jobs before moving to broader demands for deep-rooted regime change.

Nearly 430 people have been killed and 20,000 maimed since demonstrations erupted, according to an AFP toll compiled from medics, police and a national commission. The victims' families have been demanding justice for their loved ones, and many of them hit the streets of Iraq's southern Diwaniyah on Thursday. They joined thousands of other protesters, mostly teachers and students taking part in a general strike, AFP's correspondent said.

"The authorities are putting off the issue of who killed our sons and brothers in the protests," said Assaad Malek, whose brother died in protest-related violence.

"They should take a tough stance and severely punish the officers and SWAT forces who killed my brother," he added.

A verdict for security force members accused of violence against protesters in Diwaniyah was scheduled for Thursday, but the session was indefinitely postponed.

In the southern hotspot of Nasiriyah, hundreds hit the main protest camp in the city centre, joined by delegations from the province's powerful tribes.

Tribal dignitaries intervened last week to tamp down tensions between protesters and security forces after more than two dozen people were killed in a bloody crackdown.

15 stabbed in Baghdad as pro-Iran group joins protest

[IsraelTimes] Anti-government protesters say at least 15 people have suffered stab wounds in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square, the epicenter of their movement, after political parties and Iran-backed militia groups briefly joined them, raising fears of infiltration by authorities.

Lawmakers convened a parliament session Thursday to amend laws governing compensation to include victims of military operations, according to the session agenda seen by The Associated Press.

There were over a dozen knife attacks by the late afternoon when protesters aligned with political parties and Iran-backed militias withdrew from Tahrir, three demonstrators and a witness say. There were no fatalities.

Another protester who requests anonymity says the attacks, “might have been perpetrated by the parties or someone who wants to ignite problems with the parties.”

Iraqi officials have repeatedly warned of infiltrators within the peaceful protesters seeking to coopt the movement.
Related:
Hashed al-Shaabi: 2019-10-18 Prominent Iraqi Blogger Snatched from Home
Hashed al-Shaabi: 2019-10-18 Iran-backed militias used snipers in Iraq to help quell recent protests – report
Hashed al-Shaabi: 2019-08-02 Six Dead in IS Attacks on Security Forces in Northern Iraq
Related:
Diwaniyah: 2019-10-29 Iraq declares a curfew in the capital
Diwaniyah: 2019-10-27 Iraqi paramilitaries threaten ‘revenge’ after offices torched
Diwaniyah: 2019-10-04 Iraq declares curfew in Baghdad to protect residents, 31 total dead and 1188 maimed since Tuesday
Related:
Nasiriyah: 2019-12-03 Embattled Iraqi PM bows out
Nasiriyah: 2019-12-01 Iraqi protesters block several bridges in the city of Nasiriyah
Nasiriyah: 2019-11-30 The death toll in Iraq’s flashpoint southern city of Nasiriyah rises to 15 protesters, medics say
Related:
Tahrir Square: 2019-11-29 Iraqi Prime Minister Adil Abdul Mahdi says he will resign
Tahrir Square: 2019-11-18 Rocket hits Baghdad Green Zone, no casualties reported: Police, diplomats
Tahrir Square: 2019-11-16 Three protesters killed and others injured in an explosion at #Baghdad’s Tahrir Square
Link


Iraq
US says Iraqi leaders must address grievances after PM quits
2019-11-30
[ENGLISH.ALARABIYA.NET] The United States called Friday on Iraqi leaders to address the "legitimate" grievances of protesters including corruption after the embattled prime minister announced his resignation.

"We share the protesters’ legitimate concerns," a State Department spokeswoman said, echoing a US line through the two months of protests.

"We continue to urge the government of Iraq to advance the reforms demanded by the people, including those that address unemployment, corruption, and electoral reform," she said.

The spokeswoman did not comment directly on Prime Minister Adil Abdel Mahdi’s decision to quit, saying that the State Department deferred to the Iraqi government for further comment.

Abdel Mahdi had been seen as a nimble enough player to please both Iran
...a theocratic Shiite state divided among the Medes, the Persians, and the (Arab) Elamites. Formerly a fairly civilized nation ruled by a Shah, it became a victim of Islamic revolution in 1979. The nation is today noted for spontaneously taking over other countries' embassies, maintaining whorehouses run by clergymen, involvement in international drug trafficking, and financing sock puppet militias to extend the regime's influence. The word Iran is a cognate form of Aryan, the abbreviation IRGC is a cognate form of Stürmabteilung (or SA), the term Supreme Guide is a cognate form of either Shah or Führer or maybe both, and they hate Jews Zionists Jews. Their economy is based on the production of oil and vitriol...
and the United States, arch-adversaries that both have longstanding connections inside Iraq.

He weathered two months of protests that had killed more than 400 people but gave up Friday when he lost the support of the Shia Moslem-majority nation’s top holy man, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani.

The United States has repeatedly called for Iraqi leaders to listen to protesters but has been relatively restrained about intervening in a state that it completely recrafted after the 2003 invasion.

Much of the US focus has been on demanding that Iraqis distance themselves from neighboring Iran.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has also threatened to impose sanctions on Iraqi officials found to have stolen wealth.

Link


Iraq
Four die in Baghdad Friday as top cleric bluntly pushes reform
2019-11-24
[DAWN] Four anti-government protesters were killed in festivities with security forces in Iraq’s capital on Friday as the country’s top holy man bluntly pushed politicians to enact electoral reforms.

More than 340 people have died and thousands have been maimed since rallies against widespread graft and unemployment erupted in Baghdad and the mostly Shia south last month.

For weeks demonstrators have demanded that the government step down but leaders have resisted, instead proposing a raft of measures including recruitment drives and a revamp of Iraq’s electoral system.

Protesters have brushed off the proposals, maintaining their sit-ins in Baghdad’s iconic Tahrir (Liberation) Square for four consecutive weeks.

These have spread onto bridges leading to the western bank of the river Tigris, an area which houses parliament, the prime minister’s office, several ministries and the central bank as well as foreign embassies.

On Friday, security forces fired tear gas and live rounds from behind thick concrete barriers to keep crowds from crossing over.

Four protesters were killed, two rubbed out and two killed by tear gas canisters, a medical source said.

Rights groups have slammed security forces for improperly firing the gas grenades directly at protesters in a way that can be lethal, instead of into the air.

Demonstrators were enraged at the violence, which has continued despite calls by the country’s top Shia authority, or marjaiyah, to deal with the rallies peacefully.

"The marjaiyah banned shooting (at protesters), but it’s still happening and people are still dying," said Ahmad Mohammad, a 58-year-old protester in Tahrir.

In an unusually brief sermon on Friday, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani repeated his support for the protest movement and urged politicians to prioritise new election laws.

"The marjaiyah stresses the need to work quickly to pass an electoral law and a law on the electoral commission," said the sermon.

But the call was met with scepticism from demonstrators, who have sought more robust support from the seat of Shia religious power in Iraq.

"They’re going too slowly on the government. I call them the silent marjaiyah," one demonstrator scoffed.

Lawmakers are to meet on Saturday to interrogate the industry minister as part of a planned government reshuffle.

Earlier this week, they began discussing a draft electoral law that would shrink parliament and distribute votes according to a complex hybrid system.

But the United Nations
...a formerly good idea gone bad...
mission in Iraq (UNAMI) said the draft law "requires improvements to meet public demands".

Critics of the current law say it favours entrenched political parties over independents and is vulnerable to corruption and seat-buying.

The last elections in May 2018 produced a parliament in which no bloc had a clear majority ‐ a shaky foundation for Prime Minister Adel Abdel Mahdi.

Parties have rallied around Abdel Mahdi in recent weeks, but protesters have also defiantly clung on.‐AFP

They were buoyed on Thursday by the government’s lifting of its weeks-long restrictions on social media, opening the door to a slew of online critiques of the political class.

"They have lost all legitimacy and their proposals don’t represent us. This government must resign," said Abou Ali, a 32-year-old demonstrator in Baghdad.

Related:
Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2018-08-31 Iraq PM sacks paramilitary chief
Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2016-11-26 Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces in Iran’s game plan
Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2015-07-10 Shiite militias train Salahadin children to fight ISIS
Related:
Marjaiyah: 2003-08-29 A letter from Khamenei...
Link


Iraq
Iraq government is responsible for protester deaths: Sistani
2019-10-12
[RUDAW.NET] The Iraqi government is responsible for the deaths of protesters in a "dangerous escalation of violence" in recent demonstrations, even if rogue security elements were the ones pulling the trigger, Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the country’s highest Shiite religious authority, said in a statement on Friday after the government officially denied ordering the killings.

One hundred and three protesters and security force members were killed and 4,035 people were maimed in festivities during six days of nationwide protests over corruption, lack of government services, unemployment, and nepotism.

The government denied ordering security forces to shoot protesters, but, in another blow to the beleaguered administration of Prime Minister Adil Abdul-Mahdi, Sistani said he would hold the government responsible.

"The government and its security forces are responsible for the abundance of blood spilled in the protests of the last days, whether be it from innocent civilians or security forces tasked to deal with it, and it [the government] cannot escape from assuming this huge responsibility," Sistani said in a Friday public sermon read by his representative Sheikh Abdulmahdi al-Karbalai.

If security forces use "excessive force," the government is still "responsible" because these security members are undisciplined, disobey orders, and are unqualified to deal with mass protests, asserted Sistani.

"It [the government] is responsible when armed individuals outside the law, in front of security forces, target protesters and snipe them, and assault certain media outlets to strike fear in those who work there," said the holy man.

Sistani demanded the government investigate the shootings and make public the names of officers who shot protesters or gave shoot-to-kill orders. These individuals must be brought to justice "within a limited period, like two weeks," he added.

Holding to account those who opened fire on protesters will demonstrate the government’s seriousness "and its true intention in undertaking wide steps for real reform," Sistani said.

Iraq’s judiciary has said it will take legal measures against those found responsible for the deaths of protesters.

Abdul-Mahdi announced plans to increase welfare programs, provide more jobs, and fight corruption in an effort to meet the demands of protesters.

The protests have waned, but there are expectations they will pick up again after next weekend’s Shiite Arbaeen pilgrimage, which commemorates the death of the grandson of the Prophet Mohammed. Last year, nearly 2 million Iranian pilgrims visited Iraq’s holy sites for the event.
Related:
Adil Abdul-Mahdi: 2019-10-07 96 protesters killed over six days: Iraqi state officials
Adil Abdul-Mahdi: 2019-10-04 Iraq declares curfew in Baghdad to protect residents, 31 total dead and 1188 maimed since Tuesday
Adil Abdul-Mahdi: 2019-10-02 One killed, 200 wounded in Iraq’s anti-government protests
Related:
Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2018-08-31 Iraq PM sacks paramilitary chief
Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2018-05-09 After war against IS, Iraq fighters target election victory
Ayatollah Ali Sistani: 2018-03-28 Lebanese Shiite cleric expelled from seminary for playing piano
Related:
Abdulmahdi al-Karbalai: 2011-01-10 Mookie performs pilgrimage in Karbala
Link


Iraq
Iraq PM sacks paramilitary chief
2018-08-31
[JOURNALDUCAMEROUN] Iraq’s Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi on Thursday announced the dismissal of the head of the powerful Hashed al-Shaabi paramilitary force, which played a major role in stinging defeats of the Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear the pols talk they're not really Moslems....
jihadist group.

The prime minister in a statement reproached the force’s head Falih Alfayyadh for "having been implicated in partisan political matters which contravene the rules of neutrality which apply to members of the security and intelligence forces".

Alfayyadh, 62, was also dismissed from his position as national security advisor.

Despite being on the PM’s electoral list ahead of legislative polls that took place in May, the prime minister suspected Alfayyadh of negotiating behind his back with rival Hadi al-Ameri as post-election talks were underway.

The Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation) auxiliary force was created by the government in 2014, after a call to jihad by the spiritual leader of the Shiite community, Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani to help in the fight against IS.

Link


Iraq
After war against IS, Iraq fighters target election victory
2018-05-09
[AlAhram] Not long ago they were battling against the Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear the pols talk they're not really Moslems....
group -- now members of Iraqi paramilitary units have swapped the bullets for ballots as they compete in upcoming elections.
Abdel Amir Najem was quick to sign up to fight when Iraq's top Shiite holy man Ayatollah Ali Sistani issued a call to arms back in 2014 to stop the rampaging jihadists.

The former security officer was one of tens of thousands who volunteered to join the Hashed al-Shaabi (Popular Mobilisation Units) that fought alongside Baghdad's regular forces.

Five months after Iraq declared IS beaten, Najem is making a first foray into politics by standing for national parliamentary elections on May 12 in his southern home region Basra. Running at the head of an alliance of local civil society figures and technocrats he says his experience in battle is perfect preparation for taking on Iraq's corrupt elite.

"After the victory that we achieved at the front, we now have to battle those politicians who are just as bad as IS," Najem tells AFP.

He vows to focus on education and hopes he can break through "the tribal allegiances, personal interests, promises, bogus projects and vote buying" that mar Iraqi politics.

The rise of the Hashed as a political force has shaken up the landscape ahead of the vote with some concerned their ties to Iran mean Tehran could gain more influence. Members of the Shiite-dominated units feature widely on political lists vying for seats in the parliament.

Falih Khazali is running for the Conquest Alliance headed by Hashd leader Hadi al-Ameri, seen as one of the main challengers to incumbent Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi.

Khazali -- an imposing figure who lost his right eye in battle -- is no stranger to the minefield of Iraqi politics. He was elected to parliament just before IS swept across his homeland in 2014 -- but spent most of his mandate fighting on the front lines. Together with his comrades, he says, he helped "win victory where even the 66 countries of the international coalition couldn't fight".

This experience is clearly a major selling point with potential voters.

"Someone who has sacrificed for Iraq will for sure make a good member of parliament," says Tareq Jabbar, a 55-year-old civil servant as he listens to their pitches.

Labourer Mahmud Yassin, 48, insists that people simply "want a change" as they are tired of the "same old faces" who have dominated Iraq since the fall of Saddam Hussein in 2003.

Not everyone appears entirely convinced.

Clutching an excercise book and calculator, student Ammar Mufid, 24, is not willing to pay any price for the reforms he wants to see.

"Some are using their combat against IS for political ends but what we really need are people who will fight against unemployment," he says.

These concerns seem to have been taken on board by some of the ex-combattant candidates.

Khazali's campaign headquarters are a hive of activity as dozens of youths busy away putting the finishing touches to his political programme. He says he already has plans on "the economy, youth, poverty, housing, employment, agriculture and industry", and has collated 50 dossiers of corruption cases he wants solved.

"Even during the past three-and-a-half years away at the front, I did not stop following politics," he insists. "Now we are relying on the conscience of the voters".
Link


-Signs, Portents, and the Weather-
Lebanese Shiite cleric expelled from seminary for playing piano
2018-03-28
[ENGLISH.ALARABIYA.NET] A Moslem holy man has been expelled from his seminary in Leb after a video of his piano playing, posted online, drew criticism from conservatives who felt it was undignified behavior for a man of the cloth, he said.

Shiite Moslem Sayed Hussein al-Husseini, 38, a keen pianist and amateur poet, posted the footage to challenge the traditional image of a holy man.

But the sight of a main in turban and robe performing - even demure classical music - at the piano was a step too far for some.

"I wanted to show that religious study should not be isolated from the world, or from people or from other studies," Husseini told Rooters, saying the al-Thaqalain seminary in Beirut had expelled him, cancelling his stipend. It declined to comment.

Ayatollah Ali Sistani, the highest Shi’ite leader in Iraq, and one revered by many Lebanese, has said that neither the piano nor classical music are prohibited in Islam.

But Husseini has received online criticism and has heard that some religious leaders consider his video as "an insult to the turban".

"I am a music and art lover," social media user jouj_lebiiiiii tweeted. "But it is impossible for me to accept the image of a holy man in a turban playing in front of people. The turban is sacred and I have a right to criticize."

Husseini posted the video earlier in March on his social media account and said that within one hour it was viewed more than 10,000 times.

In addition to the music, Husseini regularly posts love poems he has written. He used to write lyrics for Hezbollah songs, praising the Iran-backed Shi’ite group and its fighters.

"People consider the man of religion as sacred, strange even, someone who cannot be criticized and cannot do wrong," said Husseini who lives with his cat Caesar in Dahieh, Beirut’s southern suburb.

Husseini said he disagreed with the dour image of Moslem holy mans.

"Religious men have been forced into feigning a certain way of behaving. They speak slowly. When they move, they move as if they are in the throes of death, to show that they are spiritual," he said. "This is what people expect."

Link


Iraq
Iraq integrates Hashd Al-Shaabi into national armed forces
2018-03-10
[ALMASDARNEWS] Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Abadi issued a decree including the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) into the country’s armed forces, according to KUNA news agency.

The Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), also known as Hashd Shaabi, will get the same rights and privileges as the Iraqi armed forces, the KUNA news agency reported.

The Shiite-dominated units, which also include Sunni components, will also be subjected to legislation regulating military service as well as getting access to military institutes and colleges.

The Iraqi Prime Minister Haider Abadi’s decree also determined a supreme chief of the PMF and his two deputies, whose title will be set by the supreme commander of the armed forces.

​Paramilitary members will be given similar salaries to the members of the military under the Ministry of Defense’s control, the decree said. They will also be subject to the laws of military service and will gain access to military institutes and colleges.

The PMF was formed in line with a fatwa of Iraqi top Shiite holy man Ayatollah Ali Sistani in 2014 to resist ISIS*.

Link


Iraq
Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces in Iran’s game plan
2016-11-26
As Iraqi Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) have been closing in on Tal Afar, a town 33 miles west of Mosul, through the western Mosul axis, the organization’s top commanders have openly discussed their post-Islamic State plans to secure the border with Syria and push into the country. These senior militia commanders are closely affiliated and coordinated with Iran.

The spokesman of Iranian-backed Harakat al Nujaba vowed on Nov. 18 that the PMF, as “one of Iraq’s security institutions,” was ready to pursue the Islamic State into Syria per the request of the Syrian government and the approval of the Iraqi government and parliament.

On Nov. 16, Iranian-backed Badr Organization leader Hadi al Ameri told the press in Baghdad that Damascus had requested the PMF to deploy to Syria following the expulsion of the Islamic State from Iraq, and that the PMF would establish security by the border area, according to statements carried in Al Waght. Iraq’s Prime Minister Hayder al Abadi echoed Ameri on border security on the same day, and had announced to the media earlier that Baghdad and Damascus were coordinated for exerting border control. Abadi, however, did not immediately comment on deployment to Syria.

The PMF is a 120,000-strong army with at least 80,000 fighting under the banners of Iranian-backed militias. It is a valuable pool of manpower and recruits for Iranian-led operations. The PMF’s planned moves to establish presence by the border with Syria and shift into the war there reflect important components of Tehran’s long-term strategies in Iraq and Syria.

In Iraq, the PMF seeks to cement itself as a fabric of the state. The Iraqi Prime Minister’s order this past year to establish the PMF as an independent military institution in an effort to exercise more control already legitimizes their continued existence beyond the 2014 mandate based on the fatwa of Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani to drive the Islamic State from Iraq. That threat is pressing as long as the group controls Raqqa and has a presence in Iraq. Unless Iraq can train between 50,000 – 100,000 troops, which it does not appear to have the will nor means to effectively do so, the PMF can make a strong case that its mandate is unfulfilled and that it fills security voids, pushing back against calls from certain quarters for dissolution and disarming.

The PMF’s mentors, the IRGC in Iran and Hezbollah in Lebanon, have reinterpreted their respective raison d’etre of guarding the revolution and resisting Israel – both entities have transformed over the course of decades into dominant military institutions with political, economic, and cultural influence. The PMF has similar aspirations to ascend in Iraq, and its key leaders who are beholden to Iran see themselves as part of the “Axis of Resistance” led by the Islamic Republic
Link


Iraq
Shiite militias train Salahadin children to fight ISIS
2015-07-10
[RUDAW.NET] The Shiite militia movement, known as the Hashd al-Shaabi, or Popular Mobilization Units, is operating a military training center for children in the predominantly Sunni town of Balad in Salahadin province.

"We followed the order of the high Shiite holy man - Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. Once on a Friday sermon, he said children should be trained to be fully prepped for any possibility since the future of Iraq is at stake," one of the young trainee told Rudaw.

The recruits are taught Islam as well as how to take part in battles.

"Beyond learning the tactics of fighting and training, the reward of martyrdom in the fight against ISIS is also a subject being taught at the training center," said a trainer at Balad camp.

Critics of the program have expressed concern
...meaning the brow was mildly wrinkled, the eyebrows drawn slightly together, and a thoughtful expression assumed, not that anything was actually done or indeed that any thought was actually expended...
that providing military training to the youth will alter the fabric of Iraqi society.
Link



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