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Iraq
Security forces arrest an ISIS '’General Prince'' after a multi-governorate manhunt
2021-07-20
[SHAFAQ] A force from the Iraqi National Security Services apprehended a senior ISIS terrorist after a long manhunt throughout three governorates.

A statement issued earlier today, Monday, by the Security Media Cell (SMC) said that the terrorist served in a variety of different positions in the terrorist organization, most prominently the "General Prince" to the Shamiya, Raqqa, Badiya, Saladin, and Baghdad provinces.

The arrestee confessed to orchestrating many terrorist operations against civilians and security forces, in addition to his intentions to devise terrorist plots against targets in Baghdad.
Rudaw gives his title as emir, adding:
Iraq’s National Security Service (INSS) announced on Monday the arrest of the "Emir of Baghdad", considered one of the most prominent leaders of the Islamic State (ISIS) in the capital.

The INNS published a video of the arrest and alleged confession of the accused, who joined a terrorist group known as "Ansar al-Sunna"
...a common jihadi group name meaning The Helpers of the Sunnah. The one in Iraq is more fully known as Jamaat Ansar al-Sunnah or Jaish Ansar al-Sunna. It was a coalition of smaller jihadi groups based in northern and central Iraq (controlling the cities of Fallujah, Ramadi, Samarra, and Baquba), drawing turbans from both Arab and Kurd Sunni populations to fight against the American Coalition after 2003...
in 2008, before joining ISIS in 2011.

The suspect had held several positions within the terror group, he claimed, the most important of which was the so-called Emir of Baghdad. He also served as the Emir of several other areas, including Raqqa – the terror group’s Syrian capital – and confessed that he was planning to carry out several attacks in Baghdad.

One of his main tasks was to recruit new members for the extremist group, he added.
Related:
ISIS: 2021-07-18 Good Morning
ISIS: 2021-07-18 Finland has repatriated nearly 30 ISIS-linked nationals so far: envoy
ISIS: 2021-07-18 SDF arrests gunrunners in Syria's Deir ez-Zor
Link


Africa North
Cairo appeal court drops charges against 20 NGOs in 2011 'foreign funding case'
2021-03-31
[AlAhram] Today’s ruling consequently lifts asset freezes and travel bans on 20 NGOs, which are included in case No.173

The Cairo Appeal Court issued a ruling on Tuesday, dropping charges against 20 NGOs in the 2011 foreign funding case, a judicial statement read, a few months after 20 others were also acquitted of charges.

The new ruling consequently lifts asset freezes and travel bans on the new 20 NGOs, which are included in case No.173.

The NGOs in the case, which dates back to the January Revolution in 2011 that toppled late President Hosni Mubarak
...The former President-for-Life of Egypt, dumped by popular demand in early 2011...
, faced allegations of receiving foreign funds.

Defendants in the case faced prison sentences in 2013 that ranged between one to five years but were acquitted in 2018.

Today’s ruling denies any motion to move forward with a criminal case against five of these NGOs due to the absence of any crime and the acquittal of the remaining 15 NGOs due to insufficient evidence.

The first five NGOs are the Association for the Advancement of Education, Catholic Relief Services Egypt, Ansar al-Sunnah al-Mohamadeya,
... Supporters of the Tradition — queerly enough, there are jihadi groups called Ansar al Sunnah scattered all over the world...
Transparency International, and Caritas Egypt.

The remaining 15 NGOs include the Salam Institute for Peace and Justice; Ro’yah for Social Studies; Bokra for Media Productions, Media Studies and Human Rights; and the Right to Democracy and Human Rights Centre.

They also include the Human Development Association; the New Future Family Centre for Legal Studies and Human Rights; the Foundation of Full Promotion of Women and Development; New Perspectives for Social Development; the Female Lawyers Union; the People’s Rights Centre; the Transparency Centre for Development Training and Studies; the Association for the Development of Society, Women, Children, and the Environment; the Politics Association for an Open Society, the Technology Centre for Human Rights; and the Union of Rural Development.

The names of these groups were literally translated from Arabic as their exact names in English could not be verified.

"Civil society performs a pivotal role in sustainable development. This is its role that we believe in and in its importance and that all state institutions believe in," a judicial statement read.

The statement urged all Egyptian and foreign organizations, associations, institutions, unions, and entities in Egypt to settle their legal situation with the authorities in accordance with the law.

In December last year, the court issued a ruling lifting asset freezes and travel bans on 20 other NGOs in the case. Charges were also dropped against 14 organizations for insufficient evidence and six for absence of crime.

The six NGOs included the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES); Yalla Nesharek for Social Development; Internews Network; the Naqib Corporation for Training and Democracy Support (NCTDS); the al-Amal Charitable Society in Minya; and the Moslem Family Association in Damanhour.

The other 14 included the National Center for Human Rights; Sahm al-Theqa Association; Hand in Hand for Egypt Association; the Middle East for Development and Human Rights Foundation; Development Resources Center; the Human Rights Centre for the Assistance of Prisoners (HRCAP); and the Egyptian Centre for Development and Democratic Studies.

The list also includes the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs; Coptic Orphans Organisation; El-Sadat Association for Social Development and Welfare; the Egyptian Democratic Institute; the Egyptian Centre for Human Rights; the Maet Center for Constitutional and Legal Studies; and the Future Generation Association.

Some of the exact names of these NGOs could not be verified.

Egypt last year ratified the bylaws of a new NGO law to regulate the work of tens of thousands of NGOs in Egypt.

This comes after an existing version of the law was criticized for imposing steep restrictions on the work of these organizations in the country.
Link


Africa Subsaharan
Militant attacks in Mozambique kill seven, threaten voter registration
2019-05-07
[AlAhram] Suspected Islamists have killed seven people in northern Mozambique in weekend attacks, threatening aid to victims of Cyclone Kenneth and paralysing ongoing voter registration for October elections, local sources said on Monday.
That is probably the group referred to variously as al-Shabaab, Ansar al-Sunnah, or Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jamo, but mostly by the generic descriptor “suspected Islamists”..
Islamist fighters have terrorised remote communities in Mozambique's gas-rich, Moslem-majority Cabo Delgado region since October 2017, killing around 200 people and forcing thousands from their homes.

Between Friday and Sunday at least four separate villages were attacked in northern Cabo Delgado, local sources said.

"Armed men invaded the district of Meluco, specifically the village of Minhanha, killed three people, and burned about 100 houses on Sunday night," a local source, who did not want to be identified fearing retaliation, told AFP.

Sunday's attack followed another on Saturday that killed a teacher riding a cycle of violence and three other people who were burned to death in Macomia district.

The attacks were the first since Cyclone Kenneth smashed into the country's northern region on April 25, leaving at least 41 dead and more than 240,000 affected.

The delivery of aid to cyclone-hit areas has been underway, but the attacks put aid distribution at risk while they "paralysed" voter registration.

"Insurgents invaded the villages of Iba and Ipho, in the district of Macomia," Magda Mendonca from the Public Integrity Center, an anti-corruption NGO that is also an election observer, told AFP.

Mendonca said the attackers "plundered property without causing human casualties," but added they "paralysed an ongoing voter registration."

"The successive attacks are disturbing the voter registration process in the region," Mendonca said.

General elections are scheduled for October 15.

On Friday, suspected Islamists also attacked another registration centre in the city of Nacate, also in the Macomia district.

According to local sources, "the button men vandalised equipment without causing human casualties."

Macomia was hit by the second cyclone to strike Mozambique in six weeks, after Cyclone Idai which killed more than 600 in the central parts of the country.
Link


Africa Subsaharan
Mozambique's Apparent Islamist Insurgency Poses Multiple Threats
2018-11-21
[All Africa] The apparent Islamist insurgency in Mozambique's northernmost province, Cabo Delgado, had gone quiet - until last Wednesday night's attack in the village of Nagulué in the Macomia district. The village chief was decapitated and mutilated, several villagers were maimed and 18 homes destroyed, according to various sources. It was a brutal reminder that Maputo is far from getting this crisis under control.

Independent security analyst Johann Smith warns that 'al-Shabaab
... an Islamic infestation centering on Somalia...
' or 'Ansar al-Sunnah' or 'Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jamo' (no one is sure what to call the attackers) is regrouping and that more assaults could occur soon. He suspects that foreigners could for the first time become targets of what has so far been an assault only on local security forces and citizens.

He also warns that, having failed to respond in a coherent way, including tackling root causes, Mozambique's government is about to hand over responsibility to a private security company. This could aggravate the problem.

One security source said the L6G security company, owned by Erik Prince, founder of the notorious Blackwater US private security company, is promising to flatten al-Shabaab in three months. This is in exchange for a hefty slice of oil and gas revenues when those large reserves come on stream sometime after 2023. The equally controversial Russian private security company Wagner is bidding against L6G for the contract, the source said.

Is Mozambique's apparent Islamist insurgency linked to Tanzania, Kenya and Somalia?

This is all happening against the background of a threat whose nature is not yet fully understood. It manifested itself dramatically on 5 October 2017 when 40 button men attacked the town of Mocímboa da Praia in Cabo Delgado, storming three police posts, killing two coppers and stealing guns. Fourteen of the attackers also died.

There have been 49 attacks to date involving Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jamo, according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED). Other sources estimate the toll as over 200 deaths, more than half being civilians, and considerable destruction of houses and crops. After initially targeting security forces, the turbans turned on civilians. Several had their heads chopped off.

Jasmine Opperman of the Terrorism Research & Analysis Consortium more conservatively counts 47 attacks and 173 deaths but believes the phenomenon is underreported so the number of attacks could be over 50. Opperman is also cautious in describing the Cabo Delgado attacks as an 'Islamist insurgency' noting the lack of propaganda or claims of responsibility for attacks.

'Extremist religious interpretations ... remain one of several scenarios at play within an environment where organised crime syndicates have a deep-seated footprint as well as socio-economic frustrations,' she says.

There does seem to be a growing consensus that this is an Islamist insurgency. Smith, Mozambican researchers Sheik Saide Habibe, Salvador Forquilha and João Pereira, and Simone Haysom writing for the Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime among others, characterise it as such.

Even Mozambique's government may be starting to acknowledge the problem. President Filipe Nyusi told the United Nations
...an organization conceived in the belief that we're just one big happy world, with the sort of results you'd expect from such nonsense...
General Assembly in September that Mozambique was counting on the collaboration of the international community to fight the menace as these 'criminals' were committing 'crimes of a global character', and because non-nationals were involved. This seemed to some like an oblique way of saying 'this is not ordinary crime'.

Link


Africa North
Sudanese Islamist killed in Sirte fighting
2015-08-18
[Libya Herald] The son of a former Sudanese Islamist leader is reported to have been killed fighting for the Islamic State
...formerly ISIS or ISIL, depending on your preference. Before that al-Qaeda in Iraq, as shaped by Abu Musab Zarqawi. They're very devout, committing every atrocity they can find in the Koran and inventing a few more. They fling Allah around with every other sentence, but to hear the pols talk they're not really Moslems....
(IS) in Sirte.

Abdul-Ilah Abu Zaid Mohammed Hamza, is said to have been shot during last week's fighting and died before reaching hospital. According to the Sudan Tribune, his family in Khartoum his family learned of his death and mourned him yesterday. They added that the 24-year-old had gone to Libya, via Mali, with a yunger brother, Mohammed, to fight with IS.

The family have had a history of militancy. His late father, Abu Zaid Mohammed Hamza, was leader of a hardline splinter movement from the Salafist group Jamaat Ansar al Sunnah.

Another brother, Abdul Raouf Abu Zeid Muhammad Hamza, was sentencd to death in 2010 along with three other men for the murder on 1 January 2008 of an American USAID worker John Michael Granville and his Sudanese driver, Abdel Rahman Abbas, as they were leaving a New Year's Eve party at the British Embassy in Khartoum. All four managed to excape prison before the sentence was carried out, although Abdul Raouf was later said to have been recaptured and last reports said he as still in jail in Khartoum. He was designated a terrorist by the US.
Link


Iraq
Militant camp in Iraq named after Lal Masjid's Abdul Rasheed Ghazi
2014-03-07
[DAWN] An Iraq-based bully boy group named the Ansar al-Islam has released a video of its new training camp, which is named after the Lal Masjid's Abdul Rasheed Ghazi. They have also apparently named a subdivision of their group after the Lal Masjid's controversial holy man. Rasheed Ghazi was killed in 2007 when an operation was conducted against the armed snuffies holed up inside the Lal Masjid in Islamabad. He was the brother of Abdul Aziz, the khateeb of the Lal Masjid.

The video starts, routinely enough, with a slickly edited training montage showing fighters of the Ansar al-Islam engaged in various exercises and posing for the camera, their faces covered by keffiyehs and pieces of cloth. Then, in a departure from the norm, the video segues into a tribute to Abdul Rasheed. In the beginning, what seems to be a 'message' from the late Abdul Rasheed Ghazi is read out, addressed to the "men of the ummah". While the voice-over is in Arabic, in one speech the speaker seems to be switching between Arabic and another language, most likely Kurdish.

In another part of the video, snuffies appear to be clad in traditional shalwar-like pants commonly worn by Kurds in Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria. This is in keeping with what is known about the Ansar al-Islam, a hardline bully boy group that operates in the Kurdish-dominated north of Iraq and aims at setting up a radical Islamist state. It was formerly called Ansar al-Sunnah and its membership is believed to be mostly Kurdish. The video then shows visuals of the Lal Masjid itself, along with the Jamia Hafsa and also visuals of troop deployment prior to the operation itself. The voice-over, which showers praise on the Lal Masjid bully boys, also condemns the government of Pakistain and the army for conducting the operation.

There is also a quote, attributed to the late Osama bin Laden
... who is now neither a strong horse nor a weak horse, but a dead horse...
, which refers to Ghazi as a hero. The Ansar al-Islam had previously released pictures from this camp, but this is the first known video of the actual camp.

The bully boys, who appear very well-trained, are shown practising hand-to-hand fighting, drilling hostage-taking scenarios and also demonstrating how to disarm opponents. The terrain seems to be that of a flat, rocky desert, and it is difficult to tell exactly where it may have been shot. At one point in the video the heavily armed snuffies are shown holding a banner with the organization's name: Jamaat Ansar al-Islam's Mu'askar al-Sheikh Rasheed Ghazi. This loosely translates as: Ansar al-Islam's Sheikh Rasheed Ghazi force.

Even more interesting is that the video ends with an Urdu jihadi anthem, interspersed with Arabic lines. While foreign bully boys, mostly of Arabic and Uzbek origin, have been known to operate in Pakistain, this is possibly the first time that a group has actually named itself after a Pak bully boy holy man. There is also anecdotal evidence suggesting that some Pak-origin snuffies may be fighting in Syria. Some reports suggests that Ansar al Islam has also sent fighters to Syria, where they operate under the name of Ansar al-Sham.
Link


Israel-Palestine-Jordan
AQAP offers condolences for top Salafi leaders killed in Gaza
2012-10-25
On Oct. 13, Israel killed Abu al Walid al Maqdisi, the former emir of the Tawhid and Jihad Group in Jerusalem, and Ashraf al Sabah, the former emir of Ansar al Sunnah, in an airstrike. The two were reportedly leaders of the Mujahideen Shura Council in the Environs of Jerusalem (MSC), which is a consolidation of Salafi-Jihadist groups in Gaza.

Since their deaths, a number of statements and eulogies have been released by jihadist groups and media outlets such as the Global Islamic Media Front, Jaish al Ummah, Masada al Mujahideen, Islamic State of Iraq, and Ansar Jerusalem, among others.

On Oct. 24, al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) released a statement on jihadist forums, titled "Statement of Condolences for the Killing of the Two Mujahid Sheikh Abu al-Walid al-Maqdisi and Abu al-Bara'a al-Maqdisi." The statement was obtained and translated by the SITE Intelligence Group.
Link


Iraq
Translator for US Murdered by Al Qaeda Son
2010-06-19
BAGHDAD (AP) - An al-Qaida-linked insurgent shot and killed his own father as he slept in his bed Friday for refusing to quit his job as an Iraqi interpreter for the U.S. military, police said, a rare deadly attack on a close family member over allegations of collaborating with the enemy. Citing confessions, police said the son whom they arrested,

Abdul-Halim Hameed, 30, was a former member of al-Qaida in Iraq who quit the terror network in mid-2007 under pressure from U.S.-Iraqi security operations that have led to a sharp drop in violence in the area.

Col. Hazim Ali, a senior security official in Samarra, said Hameed, his 19-year-old cousin and 24-year-old brother remained committed to extremist causes.

With U.S. troops withdrawing from the country, Ansar al-Sunnah, an insurgent group with ties to al-Qaida, recently lured the men into their ranks with offers of hard cash, Ali said.
Link


Arabia
UAE Prosecutor Claims US Man had al-Qaeda Ties
2009-08-25
[Asharq al-Aswat] A state prosecutor in Abu Dhabi claimed Monday that an American man on trial in the Emirates had ties to a group backed by al-Qaeda in Iraq.

The allegations were the first specific details made public against Naji Hamdan, who was arrested last year on terror-related charges and who had claimed he suffered beatings and other abuses from Emirates security agents.

The prosecutor told a judge that Hamdan -- a U.S. citizen of Lebanese origins -- had direct links to Ansar al-Sunnah, which is one the Sunni insurgent factions associated with al-Qaeda in Iraq. The prosecutor offered no further evidence, but said investigators have copies of Internet communications allegedly written by Hamdan.

The prosecutor's name was not released by the court, citing security risks.

Hamdan, 43, attended the court session but did not speak before the presiding judge, Mohammed Yousri. The next session in the trial is scheduled for Sept. 14.

The American Civil Liberties Union has accused U.S. authorities of pushing the case in the Emirates because they lack enough evidence for American courts. The ACLU had filed a request for U.S. courts to step in and order U.S. authorities to call off the case.

But U.S. District Judge James Robertson ruled earlier this month that he doesn't have the authority to interfere in a foreign criminal prosecution.

In June, Hamdan denied the charges against him and said he signed a confession because he was tortured. UAE officials have never commented on the allegations.

The U.S. Embassy in the UAE has declined to comment on the case except to say that Hamdan has been given consular support.

Hamdan moved to the U.S. as a college student, became a citizen and ran a successful auto parts business in the Los Angeles area. He also was active in the Islamic community.

He said the FBI began questioning him about whether he had terrorist ties in 1999. He decided to move his family back to the Middle East in 2006 after living in the U.S. for 20 years.

He was arrested in August 2008 and claims he was subjected to beatings, threats to his family and verbal abuse. He wrote in a note that he believes an American was present for at least some of the questioning.
Link


Iraq
Insurgents vow to resist Iraqi security pact
2008-11-12
Ten Iraqi insurgent groups have agreed to escalate attacks against U.S. and Iraqi forces to derail the proposed U.S.-Iraqi security agreement, an Internet monitoring service said Tuesday. The declaration against "the agreement of disgrace" was announced Nov. 4 in an audio speech by Sheik Abu Wael, a top leader of the Sunni militant Ansar al-Sunnah, who invited other insurgent groups to join, the SITE Intelligence Group said. The security agreement would keep U.S. soldiers in Iraq until 2012.

"Such kinds of agreements are not negated by mere statements of condemnation and denunciation," the sheik said. "Rather, there is necessity for work, jihad, fighting those forces the enemy and those who are loyal to them to recant this agreement"

In his speech, the sheik invited over 15 factions to join. Most of them posted statements accepting the invitation, SITE said. Those groups also include the Jihad and Change Front, Islamic Army in Iraq, Hamas-Iraq, and the Mujahedeen Army in Iraq, SITE said.

Parliament must approve the security deal by the end of the year when the U.N. mandate authorizing the U.S. presence expires. But the proposed agreement has drawn sharp criticism, especially within the majority Shiite community. Without an agreement or a new mandate, the U.S. military would have to cease operations in Iraq.
Link


Iraq
Three Ansar al-Sunnah members captured in Kirkuk
2008-07-30
(VOI) -- Iraqi police forces arrested three members of the self-styled Ansar al-Sunnah group during a security operation in downtown Kirkuk city, a local police chief said on Tuesday.

"Last night, a police force conducted a raid-and-search campaign in Gharnata neighborhood, downtown Kirkuk, and arrested three members of the so-called Ansar al-Sunnah, including one wanted by the security apparatus," Brigadier Sarhad Qadir told Aswat al-Iraq- Voices of Iraq- (VOI).

The Ansar al-Sunnah, or Supporters of Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's tradition), is an armed group working under the banner of al-Qaeda's Islamic state of Iraq. It is active in the northern regions of Iraq, particularly in Ninewa and Kirkuk.
Link


Iraq
State of the Sunnii Insurgency iin Iraq: August 2007
2007-08-29
Full 33 page report available at Link

For those who analyze the Sunni insurgency in Iraq, the events of the last year have been remarkably revealing. The drive towards consolidation of power and influence by predominant insurgent organizations has created unprecedented internal friction and has demonstrated—quite vividly at times—that the Sunni militants at war with the U.S. and Iraqi governments are far from a monolithic threat. Indeed, these groups often are markedly distinct from each other—structurally, ideologically, and politically. Under public pressure from fellow Sunni insurgents, Al-Qaida’s network in Iraq has been forced into constantly attempting to justify and defend its use of suicide bombings and foreign fighters. The growing backlash against Al-Qaida’s network in Iraq represents the first real crack within the Sunni insurgency, and is likely the best available opportunity to leverage homegrown Iraqi Sunni nationalism against the countervailing forces of transnational Salafi jihadists. Yet, at least as of now, it is still not clear if the U.S. and Iraqi governments fully understand this opportunity, nor if they are doing their utmost to take advantage of it. To successfully end the insurgency in Iraq, the U.S. must reach an understanding with not only tribal elements, but local Sunni political and religious forces as well.

It should be understated that while there is currently strong animosity between Al-Qaida and the IAI, they still share enough in common that—albeit under limited circumstances—the two groups could nonetheless reconcile in the future and even resume cooperation with each other. The IAI has taken pains to limit its criticisms to Al-Qaida’s regional franchise in Iraq and emphasize its continuing political support for Usama Bin Laden and the Taliban movement in Afghanistan. On May 14, the IAI-led Reformation and Jihad Front issued a statement paying their respects to the “martyred” military commander of the Taliban, Mullah Dadullah. Dedicating poetry in his honor, the RJF called Dadullah a “knight among knights” and “blessed Afghan lion”: “he fought well and [his life] represents a wonderful example in sacrifice and jihad.”133 A week after declaring its June truce with Al-Qaida in Iraq, the IAI issued a second statement reassuring its supporters, “the peace agreement between us and Al Qaida in Mesopotamia is still standing and effective and we are holding fast in safeguarding the blood of the mujahideen.”134 As long as Sunni insurgents in Iraq face an existential external threat, either in the form of encroachment from the U.S. or neighboring Iran, they will tend consolidate their joint efforts together with Al-Qaida. The IAI has complained bitterly about the U.S. “handing… control over the whole region to the Persian [Shiite] monster… Yes, Bush has achieved remarkable success for the Persian Iranian strategy and the area has become an easy prey for the Persians!”135 Facing an impossible choice between Iranian domination or else a distasteful partnership with Al-Qaida, even the IAI would likely feel compelled to make certain compromises for the sake of Sunni unity.

Conversely, once that external threat becomes overshadowed by the typical fanatical excesses of Al-Qaida, then the focus will gradually turn back towards internal Iraqi politics. Even the most trivial of issues can become potential fodder for heated words and sharp divisions. A former faction of the 1920 Revolution Brigades known as “Hamas in Iraq” (nominally associated with the Muslim Brotherhood) has recently attracted the ire of Al-Qaida supporters by issuing an official statement congratulating the Iraqi national soccer team in their victory in the Asian Cup in late July 2007.136 In an open letter to the American people, the IAI has emphasized the comparatively “reasonable” nature of its political demands and has insisted, “our message to the [U.S.] Congress was clear a long time ago: to pass a law requiring the withdrawal of your forces within a specific duration, making it an obligation… and hand over the country to its real people, not to Iran and its agents… The American administration has deceived its nation and has claimed that Iran is a strong country, but the truth is that [Iran]… was helped by Bush instead of weakening it.”137

Regardless of its ultimate outcome, the recent infighting between Al-Qaida and more mainstream Sunni insurgents has shed significant light on the debate over the “fictionality” of Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and the extent to which the “Islamic State of Iraq” is nothing more than a “virtual organization on the Internet.” Despite harsh language and specific public warnings, both the Islamic Army in Iraq (IAI) and the 1920 Revolution Brigades continue to refuse to refer to Al-Qaida by its self-appointed title as the “Islamic State.” The same two groups have repeatedly shown little personal respect whatsoever for ISI “Amir al-Mumineen” Abu Omar al-Baghdadi, despite his “elite” sanctified status. The IAI’s repeated allegations about the ISI should be considered as admissions against their own natural interests and have arguably caused irreversible damage to Al-Qaida’s reputation and credibility in Iraq. Yet even the actions of Al-Qaida’s own professed allies create doubt over the legitimacy of the “Islamic State of Iraq.” Despite having ample opportunities to do so, the Ansar al-Sunnah Army continues to uneasily—and seemingly inexplicably—abstain from officially joining the ISI. In the face of this mounting evidence, one cannot help but conclude that the ISI still represents more of an aspirational political cover for Al-Qaida’s terrorist operations than a functioning reality on the ground.

Resolving the Sunni insurgency and returning peace to Iraq will require a more nuanced solution than either simply increasing levels of military forces or, conversely, an unconditional withdrawal from Iraq. Above all else, there must be an energetic effort to coopt local Sunni leaders and negotiate their participation in a thoroughly-reformed and more equitably-shared Iraqi government. As long as a majority of Sunnis continue to suspiciously regard the regime in Baghdad and its litany of security services as corrupt beyond redemption, it will be nearly impossible to convince Sunni fighters to lay down their weapons as a basic matter of self-defense. Needless to say, withdrawing from Iraq without first achieving a stable balance of power between Sunnis and Shiites will not only lead to the collapse of the current Iraqi government, but moreover, it could potentially spark a desperate and bloody sectarian war pitting Sunni insurgents against Shiite militiamen—a war in which only the ruthless fanatics from Al-Qaida would stand to gain.
Link



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